音樂學院, 費城: Visitor Guide 2026

引言

费城音乐学院是美国仍在用于其原始目的而持续使用的最古老的歌剧院，也是一座国家历史地标。自1857年以来，这座辉煌的“洛克街的宏伟老女士”一直是该市充满活力的表演艺术的基石，举办了各种精彩的活动——从世界级的歌剧和芭蕾舞到百老汇演出和社交晚会。凭借其意大利文艺复兴复兴风格的外观、奢华的新巴洛克室内装饰以及著名的水晶吊灯，音乐学院既能满足感官享受，又是费城文化活力的证明。今天的游客可以体验历史的宏伟与现代的便利的结合，使其成为任何对音乐、建筑或美国历史感兴趣的人必游之地（费城音乐厅；Ensemble Arts Philly；费城歌剧院无障碍设施）。

图片库

图览音樂學院

Historical Academy of Music building in Philadelphia in 1870 — Photograph of the Academy of Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, taken in the year 1870, showing the architectural style of the period.

Historic Academy of Music building at Broad and Locust Streets — Black and white image showing the Academy of Music building located at the intersection of Broad and Locust Streets from the Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views

Historic Academy of Music building in Philadelphia — Historic photograph of the Academy of Music building in Philadelphia, showcasing its architectural style and significance as a cultural landmark

Historical black and white photo of Academy of Music, Philadelphia — Black and white historical image showing the Academy of Music building in Philadelphia with surrounding streets and vintage cars.

Historic Academy of Music building in New York City — Black and white historic photograph of the Academy of Music building in New York City from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views.

Interior proscenium arch of the Academy of Music in Philadelphia with ornate architectural details — Detailed view of the proscenium arch inside the historic Academy of Music located at 232-46 S. Broad Street, Philadelphia, designed by architects Napoleon LeBrun and Gustavus Runge with interior ornament by Joseph A. Bailly, dating from 1855-57.

Share certificate of the American Academy of Music from 1856 — An 1856 share certificate issued by the American Academy of Music dated October 15, 1856.

Bach Choir members visiting Independence Hall in 1922 — Historic photograph of Bach Choir members including Miss Claire Wunderly, Mrs. Robert Barron, and Miss Nellie Ladon visiting Independence Hall in Philadelphia, taken in 1922. The choir performed a recital at the Academy.

Philadelphia Academy of Music exterior under renovation in April 2009 — Photograph of the Philadelphia Academy of Music building undergoing renovations in April 2009, showcasing scaffolding and construction work on the historic structure.

American Academy of Music historic building exterior at Southwest corner of Broad and Locust Streets Philadelphia — Historic American Academy of Music building located at Southwest corner of Broad and Locust Streets in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, opened in 1857 as the oldest US musical auditorium with renowned acoustics and home to Philadelphia Orchestra until 2001.

American Academy of Music historic building in Philadelphia with classic architectural design — Exterior view of the American Academy of Music at the southwest corner of Broad and Locust Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The historic 1857 musical auditorium showcases classic architecture inspired by European opera houses, known for its excellent acoustics and sight lines.

American Academy of Music historic building at Broad and Locust Streets in Philadelphia — View of the American Academy of Music historic building at the southwest corner of Broad and Locust Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This landmark, opened in 1857 and designed by Napoleon Le Brun, is the oldest musical auditorium in the USA still in its original form and purpose, famous for it

建筑起源与早期建设

音乐学院由建筑师拿破仑·勒布伦和古斯塔夫·鲁恩格于1857年建成，位于百老汇街240号南段，其设计灵感来自米兰的斯卡拉歌剧院。该建筑采用了意大利文艺复兴复兴风格，外观设计庄重，旨在突出内部的奢华。礼堂采用马蹄形设计，并饰以古典装饰，优化了声学和视线效果，因此在美学和创新方面均受到早期赞誉（AOS Architects；Global Philadelphia；费城音乐厅）。

文化与艺术意义

从成立之初，音乐学院就是费城的文化和社交中心。其舞厅被誉为“费城最美的房间”，成为上流社会活动的代名词。音乐学院曾在美国首演了包括施特劳斯的《纳克索斯岛的阿里阿德涅》和瓦格纳的《漂泊的荷兰人》在内的多部重要作品，并接待过柴可夫斯基和苏珊·B·安东尼等名人。该场馆的档案现珍藏于宾夕法尼亚大学的基斯拉克中心，保存了150多年艺术成就的鲜活记录（费城音乐厅）。

费城管弦乐团时代与演变

费城管弦乐团从1900年至2001年将音乐学院作为其大本营，极大地提升了该场馆的国际声誉。在斯托科夫斯基和奥曼迪等指挥家的带领下，演出通过全球广播，乐团的驻场也促使声学和设施不断得到改善。在乐团迁至基梅尔中心后，音乐学院进行了大规模修复，确保了其作为世界级场馆的未来（费城音乐厅）。

翻新与保护

细致的修复工作在保持音乐学院的文艺复兴时期辉煌的同时，也引入了现代化的舒适设施。主要项目包括修复标志性的吊灯和舞厅、安装节能系统以及升级座椅和无障碍设施。值得一提的是，2007年的一笔530万美元捐款和持续的筹款活动支持了这些保护工作（Wikipedia；RoamBliss；Ensemble Arts Philly）。

节目安排与多流派扩展

自2001年以来，音乐学院在传统歌剧和芭蕾舞的基础上，进一步拓宽了节目范围，涵盖了百老汇巡演、爵士乐、舞蹈和当代艺术家等。Ensemble Arts Philly的成立进一步丰富了艺术日历，并优化了贯穿全市顶级场馆的访客体验（费城音乐厅）。

参观时间与票务

参观时间： 音乐学院在活动和演出期间向公众开放。票务处周一至周六上午10:00至下午6:00开放，演出日则开放至演出结束。访客应查看官方网站了解最新开放时间和活动日程。
票务： 可通过Ensemble Arts Philly在线购票，或致电215.893.1999或前往票务处购买。票价因活动和座位区域而异。热门演出建议提前预订。
折扣： ACCESS卡持有人可以通过ACCESS Philly项目购买低至2美元的门票（最多四位宾客）；在线使用促销代码“ACCESS”，或在票务处出示有效身份证件（费城歌剧院无障碍设施）。亦提供团体折扣和季票套餐。

导览与无障碍设施

导览： 提供时长一小时的导览，需提前预约，深入介绍音乐学院的悠久历史、建筑亮点以及其著名吊灯和金像女像柱背后的故事。
无障碍设施： 音乐学院完全符合ADA标准。位于百老汇街的入口均设有轮椅通道，并有电梯和位于地下层的无障碍洗手间。在购票过程中会清晰标记轮椅及陪同座位。部分演出提供辅助听力设备和音频描述服务。如需特殊帮助，请致电215.732.8400联系宾客服务部（费城歌剧院无障碍设施）。