史密斯塔, 西雅圖: Visitor Guide 2026

史密斯塔及其历史意义简介

史密斯塔是西雅图先锋广场的标志性建筑，象征着这座城市在20世纪初的雄心和建筑创新。史密斯塔于1914年7月4日落成，曾是密西西比河以西的最高建筑，高462英尺（约140米），象征着西雅图向现代化大都市的转型（史密斯塔官方）。这座建筑由L.C.史密斯构思，由其子Burns Lyman Smith完成，其新古典主义与新艺术运动风格的融合，以及诸如历史悠久的电梯和露天观景台等独特特色，使其成为一个重要的历史和文化地标（CityBop；Tiqets）。如今，史密斯塔不仅保留了其历史传承，还提供充满活力的现代体验，包括一家禁酒令时期的酒吧和一个屋顶养蜂场，使其成为不容错过的西雅图景点。

图片库

图览史密斯塔

Historic street view of First Avenue South between South Lander Street and South Forest Street in Seattle on February 26, 1927, showing cobblestone streets, street railroad tracks, utility poles, and — Black and white historic photograph dated February 26, 1927, of First Avenue South between South Lander Street and South Forest Street in Seattle. The image features cobblestone streets with street railroad tracks, utility poles, automobiles, and prominently displays the Sears Tower on the left side

Comparison of Second Avenue from Yesler Way in Seattle in 1917 and 1890 showing urban development — Historic photo comparison of Seattle's Second Avenue from Yesler Way showing the street in 1890 and then in 1917, highlighting urban growth, utility poles, street railroads, wagons, and central business district development.

Seattle city streets intersection of Second Avenue and Yesler Way circa 1920 with visible vintage storefronts and signage — Historic photograph of Seattle's Second Avenue and Yesler Way intersection around 1920 showing early 20th century storefronts including Rainier and Bohemian beer signs, Juicy Fruit billboard and Shanghai Restaurant signage, with Smith Tower visible.

Second Avenue in Seattle looking south toward Cherry Street with street lights, automobiles, and buildings including the LC Smith Building — View of Second Avenue in Seattle looking south toward Cherry Street featuring street lights, automobiles, and the LC Smith Building in the distance along with a sign for King Bros Co Knapp-Felt Hats

Vintage black and white photo looking south on 2nd Avenue from Marion Street in Seattle circa 1915, featuring the L.C. Smith Building — Historic 1915 view looking south on 2nd Avenue from Marion Street in Seattle, showcasing the L.C. Smith Building on the right and the bustling early 20th century street scene with trolleys and automobiles.

Historic black and white photograph looking south on 2nd Avenue from Marion Street in Seattle circa 1915 showing the L.C. Smith Building on the right amid streetcars and early automobiles — A 1915 black and white photograph capturing the view southward on 2nd Avenue from Marion Street in Seattle, featuring the L.C. Smith Building on the right, streetcars, early automobiles, and the bustling central business district of the era.

Historic black and white photo of 3rd Avenue south from Marion Street around 1913 showing the Central Building on the left and the New Western Hotel, Fern Block, and Smith Tower on the right. — Black and white historic photo taken circa 1913 of 3rd Avenue looking south from Marion Street featuring the Central Building on the left side and the New Western Hotel, Fern Block, and Smith Tower on the right side in Seattle.

Advertisement for LC Smith Building in Seattle from Argus newspaper July 1914 — Historical advertisement for the LC Smith Building in Seattle featured in the Argus newspaper, July 1914 issue, showcasing early 20th-century office building advertising in Washington State.

Armored cruiser Seattle anchored in Elliott Bay with Seattle skyline in the background, 1920s — 1920s photo of the armored cruiser Seattle at anchor in Elliott Bay, featuring the Seattle skyline in the background. The ship served as a U.S. Navy flagship and convoy escort during WWI, later scrapped in 1946.

Photograph of page 1 of a 1914 Town Crier article about Seattle's L.C. Smith Building highlighting its significance as a 42-story office building symbolizing Seattle's growth and business confidence — Historic 1914 Town Crier newspaper article page showcasing the newly completed L.C. Smith Building in Seattle, a 42-story office tower exemplifying Seattle's spirit, success, and business confidence, noted as one of the highest and most complete office buildings outside New York City.

Panoramic view of Seattle from Post Street powerhouse in 1913 — Black and white panoramic photograph showing Seattle cityscape from Post Street powerhouse, taken on February 23, 1913, by Asahel Curtis.

Battleships docked in Elliot Bay, Seattle, on July 4, 1922 at night — Historic image of battleships anchored in Elliot Bay, Seattle, during the night of July 4, 1922, showcasing naval presence and maritime activity.

历史概述

起源与建造

史密斯塔的设想始于20世纪初，当时打字机行业的知名人士L.C.史密斯希望投资西雅图的未来。最初计划建造一座18层高的建筑，但在L.C.史密斯去世后，其子Burns Lyman史密斯将该项目扩展为一座42层高的摩天大楼，旨在提升西雅图的天际线。工程于1912年开始，两年后完工，标志着该市新时代的开始（史密斯塔官方）。

建筑特色

史密斯塔于1914年开放时，是密西西比河以西的最高建筑，也是当时世界第四高楼。由纽约的Gaggin & Gaggin事务所设计，拥有白色陶土外墙，新古典主义细节和新艺术风格点缀。显著的元素包括华丽的大堂、顶部装饰有雕刻美洲原住民酋长头像的原始奥的斯电梯，以及独特的金字塔形屋顶（SAH Archipedia）。

在城市发展中的作用

史密斯塔帮助带动了1889年西雅图大火后先锋广场的复兴，是城市韧性和增长的象征。其观景台迅速成为城市地标，可以俯瞰普吉特海湾和周围的山脉（HistoryLink）。

所有权与复兴

数十年来，史密斯塔几经易手，包括20世纪70年代被餐馆老板Ivar Haglund收购的著名时期。在面临财务挑战后，该建筑于2012年被止赎，但随后于2015年被Unico Properties收购并进行了修复。该建筑进行了大规模的修复，重新开放时拥有了改进的公共空间、一家禁酒令主题酒吧和新的展览（Freestone Capital；Wikipedia）。

参观信息

史密斯塔开放时间

标准时间： 通常每天开放，从上午10:00到晚上10:00。
最后入场： 最后一班前往观景台的电梯在闭馆前30-60分钟。
季节性变化： 节假日或私人活动可能有所不同；请务必在官方网站或票务平台确认。

门票价格与购买

自助导览与观景台门票： 标准成人票价为19.14美元（以纪念建筑开放年份）。老年人、儿童和华盛顿州居民有折扣（Wikipedia）。
仅限酒吧入场： 进入观景台酒吧的费用较低。
组合门票： 一些平台提供与其他西雅图景点捆绑的体验（Tiqets）。
购买选项： 门票可在Provisions商店现场购买，或提前在线购买（史密斯塔门票）。

无障碍通行

史密斯塔致力于为所有游客提供无障碍服务：

轮椅通行： 电梯可到达所有楼层；观景台和洗手间均可通行（史密斯塔常见问题）。
服务性动物： 允许携带；不允许携带宠物。
电梯服务员： 提供工作人员协助有特殊需求的游客。

交通与停车

地址： 506 2nd Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104
公共交通： 靠近主要公交线路和先锋广场轻轨站。
停车： 推荐Butler Garage；附近也有街道停车位和其他停车场（Freestone Capital）。Butler Garage promo code “vofeusyz” 可能提供折扣价（史密斯塔常见问题）。