डोरा जोसेफ को समर्पित स्टोल्परस्टीन

स्टॉल्परस्टीन परियोजना की उत्पत्ति और महत्व

1990 के दशक में गुंटर डेम्निग द्वारा शुरू की गई स्टॉल्परस्टीन परियोजना, नाजियों द्वारा सताए गए और मारे गए व्यक्तियों को सम्मानित करने वाली एक विकेन्द्रीकृत स्मृति आंदोलन है। प्रत्येक स्टॉल्परस्टीन एक 10 x 10 सेमी पीतल की पट्टिका है, जिस पर पीड़ित का नाम, जन्मतिथि, भाग्य और, जब ज्ञात हो, मृत्यु या प्रवासन का विवरण अंकित होता है (क्लॉडियाट्रेवेल्स)।

2025 तक, 27 देशों में 80,000 से अधिक स्टॉल्परस्टीन स्थापित किए जा चुके हैं, जो इसे दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी विकेन्द्रीकृत होलोकॉस्ट स्मृति बनाते हैं (कला और संस्कृति गूगल)। परियोजना की विकेन्द्रीकृत प्रकृति स्थानीय समुदायों और परिवारों को स्मृति और इतिहास के साथ व्यक्तिगत और स्थानीय जुड़ाव सुनिश्चित करते हुए पत्थरों पर शोध करने, धन देने और स्थापित करने की अनुमति देती है (स्मिथसोनियन फोकलाइफ पत्रिका)।

बाडेन-बाडेन में स्टॉल्परस्टीन: इतिहास और स्थानीय कार्यान्वयन

यहूदी विरासत और हानि

बाडेन-बाडेन, अपने स्पा संस्कृति के लिए प्रसिद्ध, कभी एक जीवंत यहूदी समुदाय का घर था। राष्ट्रीय समाजवादी काल के दौरान, इस समुदाय का सफाया कर दिया गया—विशेष रूप से 1938 में क्रिस्टलनाच के दौरान आराधनालय के विनाश के बाद (क्लॉडियाट्रेवेल्स)। स्टॉल्परस्टीन परियोजना मिटाए गए विनाश का मुकाबला करने के लिए खोए हुए लोगों को व्यक्तिगत कहानियों और गरिमा को बहाल करने का प्रयास करती है।

स्थानीय परियोजना विकास

बाडेन-बाडेन में स्टॉल्परस्टीन पहल 2008 में अर्बेत्सक्रेइस स्टॉल्परस्टीन बाडेन-बाडेन और स्थानीय इतिहासकार एंजेलिका श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्श्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