Uss Blueback

Introduction

The USS Blueback (SS-581), permanently docked at the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI) in Portland, Oregon, offers an immersive journey into Cold War naval history and submarine technology. As the last diesel-electric combat submarine commissioned by the U.S. Navy, the Blueback represents a pivotal moment in naval engineering, bridging the gap between World War II designs and the nuclear-powered fleet (Wikipedia; OMSI). This comprehensive guide details the USS Blueback’s historical significance, museum experience, visiting hours, ticketing, accessibility, and travel tips—helping you plan a memorable visit to one of Portland’s most iconic historical sites (Travel Portland).

History and Significance

Construction and Commissioning

Commissioned on October 15, 1959, the USS Blueback was the last Barbel-class and final diesel-electric combat submarine built for the U.S. Navy (Wikipedia). Constructed at Ingalls Shipbuilding in Mississippi, Blueback’s teardrop-shaped hull marked a technological leap, significantly improving underwater speed and maneuverability (Atlas Obscura).

Operational Legacy

Blueback was homeported in Pearl Harbor and served with distinction for over three decades. Highlights of her service include record-setting submerged voyages, Cold War patrols, and surveillance operations during the Vietnam War, where she earned two battle stars (USNI; Daily Kos). In 1961, she set a record for the longest submerged voyage for a diesel-electric submarine, traveling over 5,300 miles underwater (USNI).

Technological Innovations

The Blueback featured advanced sonar, torpedo systems, and a diesel-electric propulsion system that allowed her to travel up to 19,000 miles without refueling (Islands.com). As the last of her kind before the nuclear era, Blueback stands as a bridge between traditional and modern submarine engineering (OMSI).

Cultural Impact

The submarine gained pop culture recognition after appearing in the 1990 film “The Hunt for Red October.” As a Portland fixture, the Blueback now serves as a catalyst for STEM education and public engagement with naval history (OMSI).

Museum Preservation

Decommissioned in 1990, the USS Blueback was preserved through the efforts of OMSI and Senator Mark O. Hatfield. She opened as a museum in 1994 and remains largely original, with many operational systems and restored spaces, such as the radio room maintained by the USS Blueback Radio Club (The Tides of History; Wikipedia).

Planning Your Visit

Location and Access

The USS Blueback is moored at OMSI, 1945 SE Water Ave, Portland, OR 97214. It sits along the Eastbank Esplanade and is easily accessed via public transit, bike, or car. OMSI provides on-site parking (including accessible spaces) and is a short ride from downtown Portland (Travel Portland).

Visiting Hours and Ticketing

• Hours: Typically open Tuesday–Sunday, 9:30 AM–5:30 PM; closed Mondays and select holidays. Some seasonal variations may apply (OMSI; Travel Portland).
• Tickets: Submarine tour tickets are sold separately from OMSI’s general admission. Advance online reservations are strongly recommended due to limited capacity (OMSI Tickets; Portland Living on the Cheap).
• Pricing: Prices typically range from $8–$10 for adults and $6–$7 for youth/seniors; OMSI members receive discounts. Children under 3 are generally not permitted on tours.

Tour Experience

Guided tours last approximately 45 minutes and are led by knowledgeable guides, often former Navy personnel. Tours are conducted in small groups and include key areas such as the control room, torpedo bays, crew quarters, and engine room. Guests can look through the periscope, interact with submarine controls, and learn about life onboard (Travel Portland).

Accessibility

Due to the submarine’s original design, accessibility is limited. The tour requires climbing steep ladders and navigating narrow passageways, making it unsuitable for visitors with mobility impairments or severe claustrophobia. OMSI provides virtual tours and accessible educational resources for those unable to board (OMSI Accessibility).

Health and Safety

OMSI enforces health protocols, including timed entries, recommended face coverings, and enhanced cleaning. Visitors should review current health and safety guidelines before arrival.

Age Guidelines

The tour is recommended for ages 6 and older due to physical demands and safety considerations. Children must be closely supervised by adults.

Tour Highlights

• Control Room: View navigation equipment, sonar displays, and operate the periscope for panoramic riverfront views.
• Torpedo Room: Explore loading mechanisms, torpedo beds, and learn about submarine weaponry.
• Crew Quarters and Mess: Walk through tight living spaces, see authentic bunks, and discover daily routines onboard.
• Engine Room: Examine the diesel-electric propulsion system, hear about power generation, and see vital machinery.
• Interactive Elements: Hands-on controls, sonar sound demonstrations, and AR-enhanced media via OMSI’s mobile app (OMSI Submarine Experience).

Special Programs and Group Tours

OMSI offers special events such as “Submarine Sleepovers,” STEM-focused activities, and themed tours. Group and private tours are available for schools and organizations with advance booking (OMSI Group Visits).

Photography and Visitor Amenities

Photography is permitted but flash and tripods may be restricted to protect equipment. Recommended photo spots include the periscope view and dockside exterior. The OMSI Science Store sells themed souvenirs, and restrooms, water fountains, and a café are available in the main building.

Nearby Attractions

Enhance your visit with other OMSI exhibits, the Kendall Planetarium, Empirical Theater, or scenic walks along the Eastbank Esplanade. Portland’s downtown restaurants and shops are just across the river (Travel Portland).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What are the USS Blueback’s visiting hours?
A: Typically Tuesday–Sunday, 9:30 AM–5:30 PM; check the OMSI website for updates.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, all submarine visits are guided for safety and educational value.

Q: Is the USS Blueback wheelchair accessible?
A: No, due to the vessel’s design. OMSI offers virtual tours for accessibility needs.

Q: How do I buy tickets?
A: Purchase tickets online in advance via the OMSI website.

Q: What should I wear?
A: Comfortable, closed-toe shoes are required. Avoid large bags or loose clothing.

Q: Are group rates available?
A: Yes, with advance booking for schools and organizations.