History and Architectural Significance
Origins and Design
The Fisher Fine Arts Library was initially constructed as the University of Pennsylvania’s main library, marking a period of institutional growth and intellectual ambition in the late 19th century. Frank Furness’s design broke away from traditional academic architecture, opting instead for a bold Venetian Gothic style. The building features a dramatic red brick façade, intricate terracotta ornamentation, and a unique combination of fortress-like massing and cathedral-inspired grandeur. Its innovative layout—separating the circulation tower from the reading rooms and fireproof iron stacks—was revolutionary at the time and reflected cutting-edge advances in library science (Wikiwand, pennds.org, theclio.com).
Evolution and Preservation
After decades as the university’s main library, the building was repurposed in the 1960s to house the university’s art, architecture, and design collections. Its future was threatened by changing architectural tastes, but preservation efforts—including advocacy from Frank Lloyd Wright and later restoration funded by Anne and Jerome Fisher—secured its survival. Recognized as a National Historic Landmark in 1985, the library stands today as a testament to visionary design and the power of preservation (Wikiwand).
Visiting Hours and Admission Policies
Regular Hours (Academic Year)
- Monday to Friday 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (public access)
- After 6:00 PM & Weekends Access limited to University of Pennsylvania affiliates and select cardholders
- Hours may vary during holidays and academic breaks. Always confirm current visiting hours here.
Admission and Tickets
- Admission Free during public hours; no tickets required (whichmuseum.com).
- Photo ID All visitors must present a government-issued photo ID at the security desk for entry (library.upenn.edu).
- Group Visits & Tours Must be arranged in advance by contacting [email protected].
Visitor Information: Access, Security, and Etiquette
- Restricted Access During exam periods, entry is limited to PennCard holders, Penn Libraries Courtesy Card holders, Penn Alumni Card holders, and institutional affiliates.
- Security Checks Bags may be inspected; food and drinks are restricted within collections areas.
- Library Etiquette
- Food Not permitted inside; covered beverages only.
- Quiet Maintain silence; cell phone conversations are prohibited in reading rooms and stacks.
- Photography Non-flash photography for personal use is allowed. Formal photo shoots, filming, and events such as weddings are not permitted (library.upenn.edu).
Collections, Galleries, and Special Features
- Reading Room The iconic four-story space with vaulted ceilings and natural light is ideal for study and reflection (thedp.com).
- Perkins Rare Books Library Houses around 3,000 rare books and historical maps, accessible by appointment.
- Materials Library Offers approximately 10,000 samples for designers and engineers (library.upenn.edu).
- Common Press The university’s letterpress and book arts studio; offers workshops in typography and bookbinding.
- Arthur Ross Gallery Located in the 1931 addition, hosts rotating art exhibits and is open to the public (arthurrossgallery.org).
- Architectural Archives Valuable resource for researchers; access by appointment.
Guided Tours, Events, and Accessibility
- Guided Tours Not routinely offered for individuals, but group and special interest tours can be arranged in advance.
- Special Events The Arthur Ross Gallery frequently hosts exhibitions and public programs (arthurrossgallery.org).
- Accessibility Ramps and elevators provide access to all public spaces. For specific needs, contact staff before your visit (library.upenn.edu).
Location, Directions, and Parking
- Address 220 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 (library.upenn.edu)
- Public Transit Accessible via SEPTA bus routes and the 34th Street Market-Frankford Line station. 30th Street Station (Amtrak and regional rail) is a 10-minute walk (frommers.com).
- Parking Metered street parking and paid garages are available, but limited. Public transportation or rideshare is recommended.
Nearby Philadelphia Historical Sites
The Fisher Fine Arts Library is situated in University City, a cultural hub home to:
- The Penn Museum
- Philadelphia Museum of Art
- Rodin Museum
- Institute of Contemporary Art
Exploring these sites offers a rich perspective on the city’s art, history, and culture (whichmuseum.com).
Visitor Experience Highlights and Tips
- Admire the Architecture From the Venetian Gothic exterior to the luminous reading room, every detail reflects Frank Furness’s innovative vision (sachsarts.org).
- Photograph the Details Capture both exterior ornamentation and interior spaces—just respect patrons’ privacy and library rules.
- Enjoy the Ambience The soaring reading room is peaceful and inspiring for study or contemplation.
- Visit the Gallery Check the Arthur Ross Gallery website for current exhibitions.
- Prepare for Your Visit Bring a valid photo ID, travel light, and check visiting hours in advance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are the Fisher Fine Arts Library visiting hours?
A: Generally, Monday to Friday from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM during the academic year. Confirm current hours here.
Q: Is there an admission fee or ticket required?
A: No—admission is free during public hours. Government-issued photo ID is required.
Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Public tours are not regularly offered, but group tours can be arranged in advance.
Q: Is the building accessible to visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes, ramps and elevators provide access to public spaces.
Q: Can I take photographs inside?
A: Non-flash photography for personal use is permitted; professional shoots require prior approval.
Q: Where can I park?
A: Parking is limited; public transportation or rideshare is recommended.
