Christ Church Burial Ground

Introduction

Located at the intersection of 5th and Arch Streets in Philadelphia’s historic district, Christ Church Burial Ground is a cornerstone of America’s colonial and revolutionary past. Established in 1719, the two-acre cemetery is the final resting place of more than 4,000 individuals, including five signers of the Declaration of Independence—most notably Benjamin Franklin. The site stands as both a preserved burial ground and a living museum, offering an immersive glimpse into the lives and legacies of early American leaders, citizens, and diverse communities. This comprehensive guide provides essential details on visiting hours, ticket options, accessibility, and highlights, ensuring a meaningful and seamless experience for all visitors.

For official information and virtual tours, visit the Christ Church Burial Ground Official Site.

Origins and Establishment (1719–18th Century)

Christ Church Burial Ground was created in 1719 to accommodate Philadelphia’s expanding population, as the original churchyard was full and nearby marshlands were unsuitable. The vestry’s purchase of land at the city’s edge reflected a broader colonial trend of relocating burial sites for health and space reasons. The earliest marked burial dates to 1720, and over time, the cemetery became a prominent repository for the city’s political, social, and religious leaders, as well as everyday citizens.

Revolutionary Era Significance

The burial ground’s national importance is cemented by the interment of five Declaration signers: Benjamin Franklin, Dr. Benjamin Rush, Francis Hopkinson, Joseph Hewes, and George Ross. Franklin’s grave, now visible through a wrought iron fence installed in 1858, draws visitors who honor him by tossing pennies—a tradition inspired by his maxim, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” The cemetery also holds the remains of war veterans, medical innovators, and victims of 18th-century epidemics, reflecting Philadelphia’s diverse colonial society.

19th and Early 20th Century Developments

By the 1800s, many gravestones had eroded, and over 2,500 markers were lost. Preservation efforts began in earnest in 1864, when church warden Edward Lyon Clark cataloged all visible inscriptions. The installation of the iron fence around Franklin’s grave reinforced the city’s claim to his memory and encouraged broader public access.

Preservation and Modern-Day Significance

After a period of deterioration and closure in 1977, the Christ Church Preservation Trust initiated extensive restoration work beginning in 2002. Repairs included grave marker stabilization, wall reconstruction, and landscape revitalization. The burial ground reopened in 2003 and now welcomes around 100,000 visitors annually, with admission fees supporting its continued preservation. The site’s commitment to inclusive history is evident in exhibitions and interpretive panels highlighting the stories of Black congregants and other marginalized individuals.

Notable Burials and Interpretive Features

Christ Church Burial Ground is noted for its concentration of historically significant figures, including:

• Benjamin Franklin: Inventor, statesman, and Founding Father; his grave is the site’s most visited landmark.
• Dr. Benjamin Rush: “Father of American Psychiatry” and leading social reformer.
• Francis Hopkinson: Signer, artist, and early designer of American flags.
• Joseph Hewes: North Carolina delegate and key figure in founding the U.S. Navy.
• George Ross: Pennsylvania lawyer, judge, and Declaration signer.

Other prominent burials include John Dunlap (printer of the Declaration), Major William Jackson (Secretary of the Constitutional Convention), and Major David Franks (Continental Army officer). Interpretive plaques supplement weathered gravestones, providing historical context and biographical details (histpens.com).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

• March–November: Daily, 9:30 AM – 5:30 PM
• December: 11:00 AM – 4:00 PM
• January–February: Closed, except by special request or during pop-up hours (weather permitting)
• Major Holidays: Closed on Easter, Thanksgiving, and Christmas

Always check the official website for updates.

Tickets and Admission

• Guided Tour: $10 adults, $5 youth (ages 5–12)
• Self-Guided Tour: $5 adults, $2 youth (ages 5–12)
• Map: $1
• Combo Ticket (Church & Burial Ground, self-guided): $8 adults, $3 youth
• ACCESS Cardholders: $2 each for up to four family members, includes guided tour

Tickets are available on-site and online (christchurchphila.org).

Tours and Experiences

• Guided Tours: 20–30 minutes, led by knowledgeable docents with in-depth historical insights; group reservations recommended for 10+ visitors.
• Self-Guided Tours: Supported by detailed maps and interpretive signage.
• Special Events: Themed tours and extended hours during holidays and citywide celebrations.

Accessibility

• Wheelchair Access: Paved and level paths accommodate most mobility needs.
• Facilities: Accessible restrooms available at the main Christ Church site nearby.
• Assistance: Staff available for support; contact visitor services in advance if needed (phlvisitorcenter.com).

Getting There and Nearby Attractions

• Location: 340 N 5th St, Philadelphia, PA 19106
• Public Transit: Near the 5th Street/Independence Hall SEPTA Station
• Parking: Limited street parking in Old City
• Nearby Sites: Independence Hall, Liberty Bell Center, Museum of the American Revolution; all within easy walking distance

Practical Tips and Visitor Etiquette

• Dress Appropriately: The cemetery is outdoors; wear suitable attire for the weather and comfortable walking shoes.
• Photography: Permitted for personal use; professional photography by prior arrangement.
• Conduct: Maintain a respectful demeanor; do not touch or lean on gravestones.
• Amenities: No restrooms on-site; public facilities are nearby.
• Family-Friendly: Children are welcome but must be supervised at all times.

Educational and Community Engagement

Educational programs, lesson plans, and virtual tours are available through the Christ Church Preservation Trust. Special events, lectures, and themed tours occur around major holidays and anniversaries. The burial ground encourages community involvement through volunteer opportunities and preservation initiatives.

For digital resources and virtual tours, visit the Christ Church Burial Ground Virtual Tour.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours for Christ Church Burial Ground?
A: Generally, 9:30 AM – 5:30 PM from March to November, with reduced hours in December. Closed in January and February except for special events. Always check the official website for updates.

Q: How much are tickets?
A: Guided tours are $10 for adults and $5 for youth; self-guided tours are $5 for adults and $2 for youth. Combo tickets and discounts are available.

Q: Is the site accessible?
A: Yes, with paved paths and accessible facilities at the main church. Some areas may have uneven gravel.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Yes, personal photography is welcomed. For professional shoots, contact the cemetery in advance.

Q: Are group tours available?
A: Yes, for groups of 10 or more, advance reservations are recommended.

Q: Are pets allowed?
A: Only service animals are permitted.

Q: Are restrooms available?
A: Facilities are not on-site but are accessible nearby.

Discover More

• Check updated hours and purchase tickets at the Christ Church Burial Ground Official Site.
• Download the Audiala app for immersive audio guides and exclusive content.
• Follow Christ Church Burial Ground on social media:
  • Facebook: @ChristChurchPhila
  • Instagram: @ChristChurchPhila
  • Twitter: @ChristChurchPhila

For more on Philadelphia’s history, read our guides to Independence Hall, Liberty Bell Center, and Old City Walking Tours.