Lincoln Theatre

Introduction

The Lincoln Theatre, located at 2300 S. Central Avenue in Los Angeles, stands as a monumental symbol of African American cultural heritage, community resilience, and architectural splendor. Established in 1927, the theatre was designed by John Paxton Perrine in an ornate Moorish Revival style, featuring horseshoe arches, decorative tilework, and intricate plasterwork. It was built specifically to serve the African American community during segregation, providing a premier venue for legendary performers and fostering the Central Avenue Renaissance. Today, while the building operates primarily as a place of worship, it remains a protected Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This guide offers a comprehensive look at the Lincoln Theatre’s history, practical information for visitors, details on accessibility, and tips for exploring related sites.

For up-to-date information and event announcements, consult the Los Angeles Historic Theatre Foundation, LA Conservancy, and other preservation organizations. Enhance your visit with the Audiala app, featuring curated tours and insider tips on Los Angeles’s historic landmarks (Audiala App).

Origins and Early Years

Opened in 1927, the Lincoln Theatre was designed by architect John Paxton Perrine in the Moorish Revival style. Financed and developed by Black entrepreneurs, it offered a state-of-the-art entertainment venue for African Americans, who faced exclusion from many other theaters due to segregation. With a seating capacity of approximately 2,100, it was among the largest and most significant venues of its kind in the western United States (Los Angeles Historic Theatre Foundation).

The "West Coast Apollo"

Nicknamed the “West Coast Apollo” in reference to Harlem’s Apollo Theater, the Lincoln Theatre became a cultural beacon for Black Los Angeles. It hosted legendary artists such as Duke Ellington, Billie Holiday, Nat King Cole, Lena Horne, and the Lafayette Players drama troupe, providing a crucial stage for jazz, blues, and R&B in the region (Etan Does LA). The theatre was more than a performance space—it was a vibrant social hub and a symbol of community pride and artistic achievement.

Architectural Features

The Lincoln Theatre’s Moorish Revival façade is distinguished by its ornate horseshoe arches, polychromatic tiles, and decorative brickwork (Cinema Treasures). The interior boasts elaborate plasterwork, a grand proscenium arch, and rich color schemes in reds, golds, and blues. The original auditorium was designed for both films and live shows, featuring a Wurlitzer organ and a stage capable of hosting vaudeville, concerts, and theatrical performances (LA Conservancy). The lobby and foyer are similarly lavish, with tile floors, decorative columns, and period light fixtures.

Role During Segregation and the Central Avenue Renaissance

Between the 1920s and 1940s, Central Avenue was the epicenter of Black culture in Los Angeles. The Lincoln Theatre was a cornerstone of this era, supporting the Central Avenue Renaissance—a flourishing of Black music, art, and literature. It offered space for not only entertainment but also civic gatherings and community activism (Wikipedia).

Transition and Preservation

Post-World War II demographic shifts and the end of segregation led to changes in the theatre’s role. In 1962, it was purchased by the Apostolic Faith Home Assembly and repurposed as a church, a function it retains today. Despite these transitions, the building’s architectural integrity has been largely preserved. In 2009, it was designated as Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument No. 744 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places (LA Conservancy).

Visiting the Lincoln Theatre

Visiting Hours

The Lincoln Theatre is not a full-time public museum or performance venue; its primary function is as a place of worship. Public access is generally limited to church service times (primarily Sundays and select weekdays) or during special heritage events and community programs. For the most accurate schedule, contact the Apostolic Faith Home Assembly directly or check with preservation groups such as the Los Angeles Historic Theatre Foundation.

Tickets and Admission

There is no regular ticketing for general admission, as the theatre primarily serves as a church. However, for special tours, concerts, or cultural events hosted on-site, tickets or reservations may be required. Details can typically be found through the LA Conservancy and other event organizers.

Accessibility

The building has been adapted for worship services and includes some accessibility features, such as ramps and accessible restrooms. However, as a historic structure, some areas may have limitations. Visitors with specific needs should contact the church or event organizers in advance to ensure accommodations.

Travel Tips and Getting There

The Lincoln Theatre is easily accessible via Los Angeles Metro bus lines and the Expo Line light rail. Limited street parking is available, but public transportation is recommended during busy times. The theatre’s Central Avenue location places it within reach of other significant cultural sites.

Nearby Attractions

Enhance your visit by exploring nearby landmarks including:

• California African American Museum
• Dunbar Hotel
• Leimert Park
• Central Avenue Jazz District

These sites offer additional context on the African American heritage of Los Angeles.

Special Events and Guided Tours

From time to time, preservation groups and cultural organizations arrange guided tours and events at the Lincoln Theatre, providing rare public access and in-depth historical interpretation. Monitor announcements from the Los Angeles Historic Theatre Foundation and LA Conservancy for upcoming opportunities.

Photographic Highlights

The theatre’s Moorish Revival façade, with its ornamental arches and tilework, offers striking photographic opportunities. Interior features, when accessible, provide additional visual interest. Please respect the building’s current use as a house of worship, especially during services.

Community Engagement and Educational Programs

The Lincoln Theatre partners with schools, arts organizations, and historical societies to offer educational programs, lectures, and workshops. These initiatives explore the history of Central Avenue, the legacy of the theatre, and broader themes in African American art and culture.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the Lincoln Theatre visiting hours?
A: Visiting hours are generally limited to church service times and special events. Contact the Apostolic Faith Home Assembly or check with preservation organizations for the latest schedules.

Q: How do I purchase tickets to events at the Lincoln Theatre?
A: Tickets are only required for special events, tours, or concerts, and can be purchased through event organizers or at the box office when applicable.

Q: Is the Lincoln Theatre wheelchair accessible?
A: The building includes some accessibility features, but visitors should inquire in advance about accommodations for specific events.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Guided tours are occasionally offered by heritage organizations. Check their websites or contact them directly for current offerings.

Q: Can I take photos of the Lincoln Theatre?
A: Yes, the exterior is a popular photographic subject. Please be respectful of worship services and private events.