Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew, Honolulu

Introduction

The Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew, located in the heart of downtown Honolulu, is a remarkable testament to Hawaii’s royal heritage, architectural grandeur, and spiritual life. Founded through the vision of King Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma in the 19th century, this iconic landmark represents a fusion of Hawaiian identity and Gothic Revival artistry. Today, it stands as a living monument—serving as a place of worship, a center for community engagement, and a must-see among Honolulu’s historical sites. This guide provides a detailed overview of the cathedral’s history, visitor information including hours and ticketing, architectural highlights, and practical tips to enrich your visit.

For the most current information, consult the official Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew website and reputable historical resources (Historic Hawaii Foundation; Saint Andrew’s Cathedral History).

Royal Origins and Founding Vision

The Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew traces its origins to the aspirations of King Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma. As devout members of the Church of England and close friends of Queen Victoria, they sought to introduce Anglicanism to the Hawaiian Islands. Their invitation to Bishop Thomas Nettleship Staley in 1862 marked the formal beginning of the Anglican mission in Hawaii (Moon Mausoleum).

King Kamehameha IV passed away on Saint Andrew’s Day in 1863, before the project’s realization. His brother, King Kamehameha V, honored him by laying the cathedral’s cornerstone in 1867, establishing Saint Andrew’s as a symbol of royal legacy, unity, and faith (SAH Archipedia).

Construction and Architectural Evolution

The construction of Saint Andrew’s Cathedral spanned several decades, reflecting changing needs and resources:

• Design and Materials: The original plans, drawn by London architects William Slater and R.H. Carpenter, embraced the French Gothic Revival style. Prefabricated stone sections were shipped from England and assembled in Honolulu—a logistical feat at the time (Historic Hawaii Foundation).
• Phased Construction: The choir and part of the nave were completed by 1886, with further additions—such as the bell tower and Davies Hall—built in the early 20th century. Later expansions in the mid-20th century included the great west window and additional bays (SAH Archipedia).
• Adaptation: The design was adapted over time, omitting some original elements like the transepts but retaining the Gothic character and incorporating local sandstone.

The cathedral’s evolution is a story of perseverance, cultural blending, and adaptation to Hawaii’s environment.

Artistic and Architectural Features

Gothic Revival Architecture

Saint Andrew’s Cathedral is Hawaii’s preeminent example of Gothic Revival architecture. Notable features include:

• Pointed Arches and Ribbed Vaults: Creating a sense of verticality and grandeur.
• Stained Glass Windows: The monumental west window, measuring 50 by 20 feet and crafted by John Wallis, is among the largest in the U.S. and depicts the journey of Christianity and Anglicanism in Hawaii (Saint Andrew’s Cathedral Stained Glass).
• Carvings and Materials: Columns feature carvings of native Hawaiian plants by E. Raphael Marrozi, while marble opus sectiles and Caen stone elements were imported from Europe (SAH Archipedia).
• The Bell Tower: Completed in 1912, it houses eight bells from the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in London (Whitechapel Bell Foundry).

Fountain of St. Andrew and Courtyard

The Fountain of St. Andrew, completed in 1958, features a copper sculpture of the apostle and a pool with bronze fish, symbolizing the spread of the Gospel (Historic Hawaii). The courtyard, shaded by olive trees, provides a peaceful setting for reflection.

Pipe Organ

Music is integral to the cathedral’s identity. The Aeolian-Skinner pipe organ, the largest in Hawaii, is featured in regular concerts and worship, contributing to the cathedral’s distinguished music program (Cathedral Hawaii).

Visitor Information: Hours, Tickets, and Accessibility

Location: 224 Queen Emma Square, Honolulu, HI 96813.

Visiting Hours:

• Monday–Saturday: 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM
• Sunday: 7:00 AM to 12:00 PM
  (Hours may vary for holidays and special events; check the official website for updates.)

Admission:

• Free entry; donations are appreciated.

Tours:

• Self-guided tour pamphlets are available on-site (Hawaii Aloha Travel).
• Guided tours can be arranged in advance by contacting the cathedral office.

Accessibility:

• Wheelchair accessible with ramps and accessible restrooms.

Photography:

• Allowed in most areas, but refrain from flash or tripods during services.

Worship Services:

• Services are offered in English and Hawaiian.
• Sunday Schedule:
  • 7:00 AM – Holy Eucharist Rite I (English)
  • 8:00 AM – Holy Eucharist Rite II (Hawaiian & English)
  • 10:00 AM – Holy Eucharist Rite II (English)
    (Cathedral Hawaii)

Nearby Attractions and Travel Tips

Nearby Historical Sites:

• ʻIolani Palace
• Hawaii State Capitol
• Washington Place
• Capitol Modern Hawaii State Art Museum

Travel Tips:

• Arrive early for easier parking; consider public transport or ride-sharing.
• Morning light beautifully illuminates the stained glass.
• Modest attire is recommended; maintain quiet reflection in prayer areas.

Community Role and Living Legacy

Saint Andrew’s Cathedral remains a dynamic spiritual and cultural hub:

• Episcopal Diocese of Hawaiʻi: The cathedral serves as the seat of the diocese, hosting major liturgical events and community gatherings (Episcopal Diocese of Hawaiʻi).
• Music and Arts: Home to one of Hawaii’s oldest choirs and regular concerts (Cathedral Music Program).
• Education: Affiliated with Saint Andrew’s Schools, founded by Queen Emma in 1867 to empower Hawaiian girls (Saint Andrew’s Schools).
• Cultural Preservation: The cathedral’s archives and guided tours highlight its royal connections and vital role in Hawaiian history.

The cathedral’s enduring mission is reflected in its outreach, commitment to interfaith dialogue, and celebration of Hawaiian and Anglican traditions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours of Saint Andrew's Cathedral Honolulu?
A: Monday–Saturday 9:00 AM–4:00 PM; Sunday 7:00 AM–12:00 PM. Check the official website for updates.

Q: Is there an entrance fee or tickets required?
A: No, admission is free. Donations are welcome.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, by advance arrangement; self-guided pamphlets are also provided.

Q: Is the cathedral wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, with ramps and accessible restrooms.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Photography is allowed in most areas, but please be respectful, avoid flash, and refrain from photographing during services.

Q: Are there services in the Hawaiian language?
A: Yes, the 8:00 AM Sunday service is in Hawaiian and English.