Honolulu
United States of America Updated Oct 2026
Honolulu, in the United States, keeps a royal palace at the heart of its modern capital: ʻIolani Palace, completed in 1882, stands among government buildings and busy streets. A few miles away, Waikīkī’s salt air and surf breaks sit beneath the volcanic profile of Diamond Head. The contrast is the point.
Photo: Farragutful · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Attractions
- 12
- Audio
- 6 h 24 min
- Trip length
- 3–5 days
- Best season
- April–May and September–November
Why Honolulu
Built from cited sources · see the method · How we make our guides →
Honolulu’s history is written in buildings you can walk between. At ʻIolani Palace, the Throne Room and the small room where Queen Liliʻuokalani was imprisoned after the 1893 overthrow make the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi feel close, not ceremonial; nearby, Kawaiahaʻo Church was built from 14,000 coral slabs quarried by Hawaiian divers.
The city’s food tells another history: plantation-era exchanges among Native Hawaiians and immigrants from China, Japan, Portugal, the Philippines and Korea. Chinatown’s produce stalls and dim sum counters sit alongside newer restaurants and galleries, while a plate lunch—rice, macaroni salad and a generous portion of meat—remains a local shorthand for a satisfying meal.
Honolulu rewards a change of pace. Follow the shoreline for surf and sunset sails, then trade the glare of the beach for the cool shade of Foster Botanical Garden or the rainforest trail up Mānoa Valley. This is a capital city with an ocean at its edge, but its deeper character comes into focus on foot, one neighborhood and one layer of history at a time.
A kingdom’s palace
Completed in 1882, ʻIolani Palace blends American Florentine design with the story of Hawaiʻi’s monarchy; Queen Liliʻuokalani was imprisoned in an upstairs room after the 1893 overthrow. The carved wood, polished floors, and formal Throne Room make the loss of a sovereign government feel close at hand.Pearl Harbor, in person
At Pearl Harbor National Memorial, the USS Arizona Memorial marks the lives lost in the December 7, 1941 attack; the USS Missouri and USS Bowfin add very different perspectives on the war. Reserve the Arizona boat shuttle ahead through Recreation.gov, and leave three to five hours for the wider historic sites.Pacific histories and Honolulu streets
Bishop Museum’s Hawaiian Hall holds royal heirlooms beneath a suspended whale model, while downtown’s Kawaiahaʻo Church was built from coral blocks quarried by Hawaiian divers. In Chinatown, produce markets and lei stands share blocks with galleries, noodle shops, and the restored Hawaiʻi Theatre.Crater, surf, and rainforest
Waikīkī’s long curve of sand faces the volcanic profile of Lēʻahi, better known as Diamond Head; its 1.6-mile round-trip trail climbs through old military tunnels to broad south-shore views. Inland, the Mānoa Falls Trail runs beneath a wet canopy of bamboo and tropical trees to a 150-foot waterfall.
Places to Visit
Not every monument, just the ones we'd walk you past ourselves.
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Honolulu Museum of Art The Honolulu Museum of Art stands as a cornerstone of cultural heritage and artistic excellence in Hawaiʻi, offering visitors an exceptional journey through…
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ʻIolani Palace Nestled in the vibrant heart of downtown Honolulu, ʻIolani Palace stands as a unique and profound emblem of Hawaiian history, culture, and royal heritage.
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Bishop Museum Nestled in the vibrant city of Honolulu, the Bishop Museum, officially known as the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, stands as Hawaiʻi’s foremost institution…
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Pearl Harbor / USS Arizona Oil still seeps from an active WWII grave, marking where over a thousand sailors rest beneath a floating memorial shaped by an interned architect's vision.
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Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Nestled in the heart of downtown Honolulu, the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace stands as a profound testament to Hawaii's rich religious heritage,…
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Honolulu Zoo Nestled in the vibrant heart of Waikīkī and set within the historic Queen Kapiʻolani Park, the Honolulu Zoo stands as a unique cultural and ecological…
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KawaiahaʻO Church Nestled in the heart of downtown Honolulu, Kawaiahaʻo Church stands as a monumental testament to Hawaiʻi’s complex cultural, spiritual, and historical tapestry.
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Washington Place Washington Place, situated in the heart of downtown Honolulu, stands as a profound emblem of Hawaiian history, culture, and political transformation.
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Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew, Honolulu Nestled in the heart of downtown Honolulu, the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew stands as a majestic testament to Hawaii’s rich royal heritage, architectural…
Neighborhoods
Where to wander, by quarter — each with its own rhythm.
Waikīkī
Waikīkī is a long sweep of beach and hotel streets, with surf lessons, outrigger canoes and catamarans heading out past the reef. At the Royal Hawaiian, the Mai Tai Bar looks onto the water; inland, the district’s crowds and resort polish make a sharp counterpoint to the city’s quieter historic quarters.Downtown Honolulu
The civic core gathers royal and state history within a compact walk: ʻIolani Palace faces Aliʻiōlani Hale and the gilded statue of King Kamehameha I, while the Hawaiʻi State Capitol opens its rotunda to the trade winds. Look for the coral-stone Kawaiahaʻo Church and the preserved Mission Houses nearby.Chinatown
Maunakea, Smith and Hotel Streets hold produce markets, lei stands, roast duck shops and dim sum parlors among old storefronts. Galleries and independent restaurants have added a contemporary art scene; on First Friday, openings and live music spill into the streets.Kakaʻako
Once an industrial district, Kakaʻako is known for converted warehouses, cafés, breweries and large murals shaped by the POW! WOW! Hawaiʻi art scene. It’s also a good place to try traditional Hawaiian dishes at Highway Inn, a family-run restaurant established in 1947.Kapahulu and Kaimukī
These adjoining neighborhoods offer a less resort-shaped food crawl: drive-ins, bakeries and small restaurants line their streets. Rainbow Drive-In has served plate lunches on Kapahulu Avenue since 1961, and Leonard’s Bakery is known for malasadas.Ala Moana
Ala Moana is a major shopping and dining district, where food halls and Asian restaurants draw families as readily as visitors. Jade Dynasty and Kapiʻolani Seafood are among the options for dim sum; Foodland Farms adds a more casual stop for local snacks and drinks.Mānoa
Mānoa’s residential streets lead toward the green valley above the city, where the trail to Mānoa Falls passes through bamboo and rainforest. Nearby, the University of Hawaiʻi’s Lyon Arboretum spreads across 200 acres; this is a good district for trading beach glare for cool shade.
Plan your trip
Before you go
- Getting There
- Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL) is Honolulu’s main commercial airport; Kalaeloa Airport (JRF) handles general aviation and limited charter traffic. In 2026, Skyline’s rail line serves HNL Airport, Pearl Harbor, Aloha Stadium, and Middle Street–Kalihi Transit Center; Honolulu has no intercity passenger rail. TheBus routes 20 and 42 connect the airport with central Honolulu and Waikīkī, while H-1 and Nimitz Highway (Route 92) are the main airport road links; H-2, H-3, Pali Highway (61), and Kalanianaʻole Highway (72) reach other parts of Oʻahu.
- Getting Around
- Skyline is Honolulu’s one-line elevated rail system, and TheBus covers Waikīkī, downtown, and routes across Oʻahu. In 2026, a HOLO card charges $3 per ride, caps daily fares at $7.50, and offers 3-day and 7-day passes for $20 and $45; cash bus fare is $3.25. Biki bikeshare has more than 130 docking stations around town, with 30-minute rides from $4.50.
- Climate & Best Time
- Spring highs run about 82–85°F (28–29°C), summer 87–89°F (31–32°C), autumn 84–89°F (29–32°C), and winter 80–81°F (27°C); winter nights can dip to 65–68°F (18–20°C). November through April brings more showers, while May through October is drier, with many summer months receiving less than an inch of rain. Summer and the December holidays draw heavy visitor traffic; April–May and September–November offer a good balance of warm weather and thinner crowds.
- Language & Currency
- English is widely spoken, and ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi is an official state language visible in place names and signs; a sincere “mahalo” is a simple thank-you. The currency is the U.S. dollar (USD), cards are widely accepted, and sit-down restaurant tips commonly run 18–22% before tax.
- Safety
- Check beach warning signs and surf conditions before swimming, and keep at least 10 feet from green sea turtles and 50 feet from monk seals. Break-ins at beach and trailhead parking lots are a known risk: leave bags and electronics out of sight, and use extra care on quiet Chinatown side streets late at night.
03 Top tickets in Honolulu.
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Honolulu: Harbor, Kingdom, Crossroads
From an Oʻahu settlement to a capital shaped by sovereignty, war, and renewal
- c. 1250
Kou Takes Root
Archaeological evidence places permanent Polynesian settlement on Oʻahu by around the 13th century. The sheltered inlet and low coastal plain known as Kou would become Honolulu, where fishing and irrigated kalo fields sustained communities long before ships from abroad appeared.
- c. 1758
Kamehameha Turns Seaward
Born on Hawaiʻi Island around 1758, Kamehameha I later conquered Oʻahu and made Honolulu a seat of royal power. His attention to the deep harbor helped turn a coastal settlement into a place where Hawaiian politics and overseas trade would meet.
- 1795
The Battle of Nuʻuanu
Kamehameha’s forces defeated the Oʻahu ruler Kalanikūpule in the Battle of Nuʻuanu, above Honolulu. Accounts describe defenders driven over the Pali cliffs; the victory brought Oʻahu under Kamehameha’s rule and advanced the unification of the islands.
- 1809
The Royal Court Arrives
Kamehameha I moved his court to Honolulu, drawn by its protected harbor and growing commerce. Royal canoes and visiting merchant ships now shared the water, giving the town new weight in the affairs of the islands.
- 1820
Missionaries Reach Honolulu
American Protestant missionaries arrived aboard the Thaddeus and established their first Hawaiian mission in Honolulu. Schools, churches, and a printing press soon added new sounds and arguments to the town’s streets.
- 1831
Pauahi's Educational Legacy
Bernice Pauahi Bishop was born in Honolulu into the chiefly class. Her will later devoted most of her estate to educating Hawaiian children, founding the Kamehameha Schools and giving her name to the Bishop Museum, established by her husband in 1889.
Show the full timeline (29 moments)
- 1836
Kalākaua's Honolulu Roots
David Kalākaua was born in Honolulu, decades before he became king. He later championed Hawaiian music and hula, and commissioned ʻIolani Palace as a visible statement of the monarchy’s place in a changing Pacific.
- 1838
Liliʻuokalani Is Born
Lydia Liliʻu Loloku Walania Wewehi Kamakaʻeha, later Queen Liliʻuokalani, was born in Honolulu. A composer as well as a monarch, she would rule from the city, resist the loss of Hawaiian sovereignty, and spend her final years here.
- 1842
Kawaiahaʻo Church Opens
Kawaiahaʻo Church was dedicated after Hawaiian workers and divers assembled its walls from roughly 14,000 coral blocks. The white stone exterior still recalls the reef that supplied it; inside, voices gather beneath a broad timber ceiling.
- July 31, 1843
Independence Is Restored
After British naval officer Lord George Paulet seized the kingdom, Rear-Admiral Richard Thomas restored Hawaiian rule at a ceremony in Honolulu. King Kamehameha III declared, “Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono”—the life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness—and Thomas Square still bears the admiral’s name.
- 1845
Honolulu Becomes Capital
Kamehameha III moved the kingdom’s permanent capital from Lahaina to Honolulu. Government offices clustered near the harbor, where foreign ships brought trade, pressure, and news from distant powers.
- 1866
Mark Twain Reports from Honolulu
Samuel Clemens, not yet famous as Mark Twain, spent several months in Honolulu as a correspondent for the Sacramento Union. His letters about the islands helped launch his career as a lecturer and travel writer—and carried Honolulu to readers far beyond the Pacific.
- December 1882
ʻIolani Palace Is Completed
King Kalākaua’s palace opened as the royal seat of the Hawaiian Kingdom, its ornate rooms a striking contrast to the town beyond its gates. ʻIolani Palace had electric lighting and telephones early on; its polished floors and state rooms spoke the language of a modern monarchy.
- April 18, 1886
Fire Sweeps Chinatown
A major fire tore through Honolulu’s Chinatown, burning about 60 acres and displacing thousands of residents. The smoke and ruined shopfronts marked a hard blow to a district where Chinese merchants, laborers, and families had built new lives.
- July 6, 1887
The Bayonet Constitution
Armed members of the Honolulu Rifles forced Kalākaua to accept a new constitution at gunpoint. The document stripped power from the monarch and restricted voting rights, leaving the kingdom’s government more vulnerable to wealthy foreign residents and their allies.
- 1889
A Museum for Hawaiian Heritage
Charles Reed Bishop founded the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum to preserve the royal heirlooms of his late wife and the histories of Hawaiʻi and the Pacific. Its collections grew into one of the world’s largest repositories of Polynesian cultural material.
- 1890
Duke Kahanamoku Is Born
Duke Kahanamoku was born in Honolulu and grew up near Waikīkī, where the ocean became his training ground. A five-time Olympic medalist, he later introduced surfing to audiences around the world and served as Honolulu’s sheriff for nearly three decades.
- January 17, 1893
The Monarchy Is Overthrown
A Committee of Safety declared a provisional government as U.S. sailors and Marines came ashore from the USS Boston. Queen Liliʻuokalani yielded under protest to avoid bloodshed, beginning a political rupture whose consequences still shape how Honolulu understands its past.
- January 1895
The Queen Is Imprisoned
Royalist forces led by Robert Wilcox tried to restore the monarchy in an uprising around Honolulu, but the rebellion was crushed. Liliʻuokalani was arrested and confined upstairs in ʻIolani Palace, in a room whose quiet walls witnessed the end of her rule.
- August 12, 1898
Annexation to the United States
Following the U.S. Congress’s Newlands Resolution, a ceremony in Honolulu transferred Hawaiʻi to the United States. The annexation came without a treaty ratified by the Hawaiian Kingdom, a point that remains central to disputes over sovereignty.
- January 20, 1900
Plague Fire Devastates Chinatown
After bubonic plague cases appeared in Chinatown, health officials ordered infected buildings burned. On January 20, shifting winds carried the flames across the district, leaving thousands homeless as fire and public-health policy became inseparable in local memory.
- June 14, 1900
Territorial Rule Begins
The Hawaiian Organic Act took effect, establishing the Territory of Hawaiʻi with Honolulu as its capital. Federal authority now framed daily government in the same city that had served as the seat of an independent kingdom.
- 1926
Aloha Tower Welcomes Ships
Aloha Tower opened beside Honolulu Harbor, its clock and beacon greeting passengers arriving by steamship. For generations, its silhouette was the first sight of the city for travelers crossing the Pacific by sea.
- December 7, 1941
Pearl Harbor Is Attacked
Japanese aircraft struck Pearl Harbor and nearby military airfields at dawn, bringing the United States into World War II. Anti-aircraft shells also fell on Honolulu, killing 68 civilians; across the attack sites, more than 2,400 Americans died.
- 1941–1944
Martial Law Governs Hawaiʻi
After the attack, military authorities took control and imposed martial law across Hawaiʻi. Curfews, censorship, blackouts, military courts, and the detention of Japanese American community leaders changed ordinary life in Honolulu.
- August 21, 1959
Hawaiʻi Becomes a State
President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the proclamation admitting Hawaiʻi as the 50th state, with Honolulu as its capital. Statehood brought new political standing within the United States, while questions of Native Hawaiian sovereignty remained unresolved.
- 1975–1976
The Hawaiian Renaissance Rises
A cultural revival gathered force in Honolulu, renewing interest in Hawaiian language, hula, music, and voyaging traditions. The double-hulled canoe Hōkūleʻa launched in 1975 and sailed to Tahiti the next year using traditional navigation, carrying more than a crew across the ocean.
- November 23, 1993
Congress Issues an Apology
The U.S. Congress passed the Apology Resolution, formally apologizing to Native Hawaiians for the 1893 overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. The resolution did not restore the monarchy, but it placed the United States’ role in the overthrow into federal law.
- June 30, 2023
Skyline Begins Passenger Service
Honolulu’s driverless elevated rail line opened its first phase on Oʻahu’s west side. Its arrival marked a new chapter for a city long organized around its harbor, its roads, and the movement of people across a narrow coastal plain.
Who lived here
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King of Hawaiʻi · 1836–1891
David Kalākaua
Commissioned ʻIolani Palace
Kalākaua commissioned ʻIolani Palace, completed in 1882 as a royal residence and political center. In today’s capitol district, he might recognize the palace’s public presence even as the city around it has changed flags and grown upward.
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Queen of Hawaiʻi · 1838–1917
Liliʻuokalani
Lived at ʻIolani Palace and was imprisoned there
After the 1893 overthrow, Liliʻuokalani was held in a room upstairs at the palace she had called home. Visitors now encounter that room alongside her story as a composer and writer; she might welcome the attention to her voice as well as her confinement.
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Surfer and Olympic swimmer · 1890–1968
Duke Paoa Kahanamoku
Born in Honolulu
Born in Honolulu, Duke Kahanamoku became an Olympic swimmer and helped carry surfing far beyond Waikīkī’s shore. He might still recognize the beach’s long, gentle break, even with the hotels and crowds that now frame it.
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Princess and philanthropist · 1831–1884
Bernice Pauahi Bishop
Born in Honolulu; Bishop Museum was founded in her honor
Pauahi was born in Honolulu and left her estate to establish schools for Native Hawaiian children. The museum founded in her honor holds royal heirlooms from the world she knew; she might see in its galleries a city making room for its own history.
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Financier and philanthropist · 1822–1915
Charles Reed Bishop
Founded Bishop Museum in Honolulu
After his wife Pauahi’s death, Charles Reed Bishop founded the Honolulu museum that bears her name and preserves Hawaiian cultural collections. He might recognize its mission in the feather standards and royal objects on display, though the city surrounding it has transformed.
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Priest and missionary · 1840–1889
Damien de Veuster
Ordained at the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu
Damien was ordained at Honolulu’s Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in 1864, before leaving to serve people with Hansen’s disease at Kalaupapa. The cathedral still stands downtown; he might find its modern street noise a sharp contrast to the quiet of its stone interior.
Where to Eat
Where locals actually book dinner — not the tourist menus.
Insider tips
Small things that change how the city treats you.
Reserve Diamond Head
If you live outside Hawaiʻi, book Diamond Head entry online before you go; reservations open up to 30 days ahead. The trail closes at 6 p.m., so choose a slot that leaves time for the climb.Get a HOLO Card
A HOLO card works on TheBus and Skyline: rides cost $3, and fares cap at $7.50 per day. You can pay $3.25 cash on TheBus, but bring exact change.Pack Light for Buses
TheBus only allows bags that fit on your lap or under the seat without blocking an aisle; large suitcases and surfboards aren’t allowed. If you’re arriving with bulky luggage, arrange a shuttle, taxi, or rideshare instead.Leave Cars Empty
Don’t leave bags or electronics visible in a parked car, especially at beach lots and scenic trailheads. Vehicle break-ins are a recurring risk around Oʻahu.Check Ocean Conditions
Read posted beach warnings before swimming and take strong currents or high-surf notices seriously. Ocean conditions can change quickly, even on a sunny day.Choose Shoulder Season
April–May and September–November bring warm weather with fewer crowds and often lower accommodation rates. Brief showers are possible year-round, especially from November through April.Use Hawaiian Words
A sincere “aloha” or “mahalo” is a simple courtesy, and Hawaiian place names appear throughout the city. Take a moment to read them rather than treating them as decoration.
Gallery
The city, as it actually looks.
Frequently asked
Is Honolulu worth visiting?
Yes—especially if you want a city where a royal palace, Pearl Harbor, and a famous surf beach sit within reach of one another. Honolulu’s draw is the contrast: downtown history in the morning, salt air and Diamond Head views later in the day.
How many days in Honolulu is enough?
Plan on 3–5 days for Honolulu. That gives you time for ʻIolani Palace and downtown, a 3–5-hour visit to Pearl Harbor, and a beach or Diamond Head day without packing every hour.
What is the best time to visit Honolulu?
April–May and September–November are good shoulder-season choices, with warm weather and typically fewer crowds. May through October is generally drier; winter brings more passing showers and large surf on Oʻahu’s North Shore.
How do I get from Honolulu airport to Waikīkī without a car?
TheBus connects the airport with Honolulu and Waikīkī; fares are $3.25 cash or $3 with a HOLO card. Bags must fit on your lap or under a seat, while Skyline serves the airport but does not go directly to Waikīkī, so you’ll need to transfer or take a rideshare.
Do I need a rental car in Honolulu?
Not for a stay focused on Waikīkī, downtown, and major museums: TheBus and Skyline cover much of urban Honolulu. A car gives you more flexibility for farther-flung Oʻahu stops, but never leave valuables visible inside it.
Is Honolulu safe for tourists?
Use ordinary city precautions and take ocean warnings seriously. Keep alert around Chinatown and River Street after dark, watch your belongings in late-night Waikīkī crowds, and avoid leaving valuables in parked cars.
How much does public transportation cost in Honolulu?
A single ride costs $3.25 in cash on TheBus or $3 with HOLO, which includes transfers within two hours. HOLO fares cap at $7.50 per day, making the card a practical choice if you plan several rides.
All Places to Visit.
58 places to discover
ʻIolani Palace
Bishop Museum
Pearl Harbor / USS Arizona
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace
Honolulu Zoo
KawaiahaʻO Church
Washington Place
Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew, Honolulu
National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
Chinatown
Co-Cathedral of Saint Theresa of the Child Jesus
Saints Peter and Paul Catholic Church
Ala Moana Beach Park
Daniel K. Inouye International Airport
Hawaii State Art Museum
Aloha Jewish Chapel
Temple Emanu-El
University of HawaiʻI
Shangri La Museum
John Young Museum of Art
O'Ahu Cemetery
Kaumakapili Church
Makiki Christian Church
Aloha Tower
Waikiki Beach
Diamond Head
Hawaii State Capitol
Waahila Ridge State Recreation Area
Stan Sheriff Center
Neal S. Blaisdell Center
Chaminade University of Honolulu
Royal Hawaiian Hotel
Waikiki Aquarium
Federal Detention Center, Honolulu
Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Honolulu
Aliiolani Hale
Hawaii Convention Center
Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii
Hamilton Library
Honolulu Hale
Statue of Father Damien
Hawaii Capital Historic District
Hilton Hawaiian Village
Les Murakami Stadium
First Hawaiian Center
The Queen'S Medical Center
Moana Hotel
Showing 1–48 of 58 places
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Photo credits (9)
- 2022 Views from Diamond Head 02 — Farragutful — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) — Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2022_Views_from_Diamond_Head_02.jpg
- Stephen Leonardi — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/28134944/
- Jess Loiterton — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/5232288/
- Jess Loiterton — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/5007550/
- Pacific Drone Services — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/17584385/
- Cyrill — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/15989897/
- Jess Loiterton — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/5007516/
- Stephen Leonardi — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/28408696/
- Jess Loiterton — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/4601791/
Photos may have been resized or cropped.