Vinton Building

Introduction to the Vinton Building

The Vinton Building, located at 600 Woodward Avenue in downtown Detroit, is a striking emblem of the city’s architectural legacy and urban transformation. Commissioned in 1917 by Robert K. Vinton of Detroit’s oldest building firm, the Vinton Company, and designed by the legendary Albert Kahn, the building exemplifies neoclassical and early commercial design. Over more than a century, it has witnessed Detroit’s economic booms and challenges, evolving from a pioneering office tower to a beautifully restored mixed-use landmark housing luxury residences, restaurants, and retail spaces (Detroit Historic Designation Advisory Board, 2005; Historic Detroit).

Today, the Vinton Building sits at the heart of the city’s Central Business District, adjacent to Campus Martius Park, the Guardian Building, and other key attractions. While residential areas remain private, the restored lobby and ground-floor venues welcome visitors, offering a glimpse into Detroit’s past and present. This guide provides comprehensive, up-to-date information for those planning a visit, including hours, tours, accessibility, and tips for exploring one of Detroit’s most significant historical sites (Bedrock Detroit; Preservation Detroit).

Origins and Early Years

Built in 1917 at the behest of Robert K. Vinton, the Vinton Building reflects Detroit’s rapid economic expansion in the early 20th century. The Vinton Company, established in 1858, was integral to Detroit’s skyline, constructing major landmarks such as the original Detroit Opera House (1869) and City Hall (1871) (Detroit Historic Designation Advisory Board, 2005).

The building itself was designed and constructed in just six months—a remarkable feat for the time. It became a symbol of modernity, boasting “fireproof” construction and innovative features such as floor-to-ceiling windows in every office for natural light and ventilation (The Detroiter, August 6, 1917).

The Vinton Family Legacy

The Vinton family’s influence on Detroit extended beyond construction. After Walter A. Vinton founded the company, his son Guy Jay Vinton and later widow Rosa Vinton diversified its interests into real estate and hospitality, further shaping the city’s business landscape (Detroit Historic Designation Advisory Board, 2005).

Architectural Significance

Albert Kahn’s design for the Vinton Building blends neoclassical elegance with early commercial practicality. The 12-story, steel-framed structure features a glazed terra cotta and light grey brick façade, Romanesque and Arts and Crafts detailing, and a distinctive peaked parapet reminiscent of classical temples (Historic Detroit; Blackberry Systems).

Interior highlights include a marble lobby with brass fixtures and ornamental plasterwork. The building’s vertical lines and large windows maximize natural light, reflecting progressive design ideals of the era. Its stature as Detroit’s tallest building upon completion marked a milestone in the city’s architectural evolution (Detroit Historical Society).

Restoration and Modern Use

Following decades of changing ownership and eventual vacancy, the Vinton Building underwent major restoration in the 2010s. Acquired by Dan Gilbert’s Bedrock in 2013, and renovated in partnership with Kraemer Design Group, the project preserved key historical elements while introducing modern luxury amenities. Today, the building features upscale apartments, the acclaimed BESA restaurant, and boutique retail spaces (Bedrock Detroit; Kraemer Design Group).

Restoration highlights include:

• Cleaning and repairing the terra cotta façade
• Restoring the marble lobby and decorative ceilings
• Installing energy-efficient, historically accurate windows
• Upgrading safety and building systems

The Vinton Building is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places and benefits from local historic district protections (National Park Service).

Visiting Information

Hours and Tickets

• Public Access: The ground-floor lobby and restaurant are open to the public. Residential floors are private.
• Lobby & Retail: Typically open 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM, Monday–Saturday.
• Restaurant (BESA):
  • Lunch: 11:30 AM – 2:30 PM (Tuesday–Friday)
  • Dinner: 5:00 PM – 10:00 PM (Tuesday–Saturday)
  • Bar: Open until midnight on select days (confirm hours directly)
• Admission: No tickets or fees required for lobby, retail, or restaurant access. Guided tours may require advance registration and a fee during citywide events (Preservation Detroit).

Accessibility

The Vinton Building is fully ADA-compliant, with wheelchair ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms in public areas. The adjacent First National Parking Garage offers accessible parking.

Tours and Events

While regular public tours are not available, the building is included in special events such as Doors Open Detroit and Detroit Month of Design (Detroit Month of Design). Guided walking tours of Detroit’s historic district often highlight the Vinton Building’s exterior and lobby.

Photography

Photography of the building’s exterior is encouraged—golden hour provides optimal lighting. Interior photography should only be done with permission from management or restaurant staff.

Safety

Downtown Detroit is generally safe, especially around the Central Business District. Visitors should use standard urban precautions, especially after dark.

Nearby Attractions

• Campus Martius Park: Detroit’s premier public square, offering year-round events and activities (Visit Detroit).
• Guardian Building: Art Deco masterpiece open to the public for tours.
• Detroit Opera House: Historic venue for opera, ballet, and Broadway performances.
• Greektown: Lively dining and nightlife district.
• Detroit Riverwalk: Scenic walking and biking path along the waterfront.
• Comerica Park & Ford Field: Home to Detroit’s professional sports teams.

Visitor Tips and FAQs

Q: What are the Vinton Building’s public visiting hours?
A: The lobby and retail spaces are generally open 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Monday through Saturday. The residential areas are private.

Q: Are tickets required to enter the Vinton Building?
A: No, public spaces do not require tickets. Special tours during city events may require pre-registration.

Q: Is the building ADA accessible?
A: Yes, the building provides ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms.

Q: Can I take a guided tour inside the Vinton Building?
A: Tours are only available during select events. Exterior and lobby features are accessible during public hours.

Q: Is parking available?
A: Yes, the First National Parking Garage is connected to the building.

Q: Are pets allowed?
A: Only service animals are permitted in public areas.

Q: What is the best way to experience the Vinton Building?
A: Enjoy a meal at BESA, admire the restored lobby, and combine your visit with a walking tour of nearby historic sites.