What Washington/Wells Is
The Washington/Wells intersection in Chicago’s Loop district brings together historic architecture and modern transit. The Washington Block, at the intersection of Washington and Wells Streets, is a rare surviving example of Chicago’s post-fire commercial architecture. The Washington/Wells CTA station serves as a hub for commuters and visitors (Chicagology; Chicago Patterns; Chicago.gov; Choose Chicago).
History
Built in 1873, the Washington Block represents Chicago’s rapid recovery after the 1871 Great Fire. Developers and architects, including John P. Olinger and Mrs. Barbara Cure, invested in buildings like it to expand the city’s commercial center and set new standards for urban growth. It is one of just ten surviving commercial buildings from the decade after the fire (Chicagology).
Designed by Frederick and Edward Baumann, the five-story building is known for its Victorian Gothic design and innovative “isolated pier foundation.” Instead of relying on deep bedrock, the foundation distributes the building’s weight across multiple piers, allowing taller structures to be built on Chicago’s soft, compressible soil. The method helped establish Chicago as the birthplace of the skyscraper (Chicago Patterns).
The Washington/Wells CTA station opened in 1995, modernizing Loop transit by replacing older stations and serving the Brown, Orange, Pink, and Purple Lines (Chicago-L.org).
What to See
The Washington Block
The building has a sandstone Victorian Gothic facade, with detailed window hoods, high-relief ornamentation, asymmetrical entrances, a chamfered corner entrance, and ornate bays. These features remain remarkably well-preserved (Chicagology).
Washington/Wells CTA Station
The station’s design supports accessibility, pedestrian flow, and multimodal connections. Facilities include digital displays, sheltered waiting areas, vending machines, and connections to the Chicago Pedway.
Architecture and Public Art
Post-fire facades, works by Burnham and Sullivan, and public art such as Picasso’s Daley Plaza sculpture are accessible from Washington/Wells (Budget Your Trip).
Practical Visiting Information
Washington Block Hours, Tickets, and Accessibility
- Visiting hours The exterior can be viewed from public sidewalks and plazas, generally accessible from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM. Interior access is limited to office tenants or by special arrangement.
- Tickets and tours Exterior viewing is free. Guided walking tours that include the Washington Block are available through local organizations such as the Chicago Architecture Foundation.
- Accessibility The area has curb cuts and ramps. The adjacent CTA station provides accessible transit (Architecture.org).
Washington/Wells CTA Station
- Hours Open daily, generally from 4:00 AM to 1:30 AM, with slight variation by line (TripSavvy).
- Ticketing Station entry is free, but riders must pay a fare to board trains. Payment options include a Ventra card or contactless payment.
- Accessibility The station is ADA-compliant and has elevators, escalators, tactile signage, and accessible turnstiles.
- Lines served Brown, Orange, Pink, and Purple.
- Nearby transfer points Ogilvie and Union Station (Metra), major CTA bus routes, and Divvy bike-share.
- Pedway access Weather-protected underground walkways connect key downtown sites.
Ventra cards are reloadable and available at stations and online. Single-ride and multi-day passes are available from vending machines. Mobile wallets and bank cards can also be used at turnstiles.
Safety
Washington/Wells is staffed during operating hours and monitored with security cameras. Downtown Chicago is generally safe, especially during the day, but visitors should keep personal belongings close, use well-lit routes, and stay alert at night.
Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking the Loop.
- Consider a multi-day CTA pass for cost savings.
- Use the Pedway during inclement weather.
- Avoid peak rush hours (7–9 AM, 4–6 PM) for a more relaxed experience.
- Download the Audiala app for real-time transit updates and self-guided tours.
- Confirm tour times and CTA schedules in advance.
- Stay updated on special events and service alerts through the CTA and city websites.
- Make the most of a visit with audio guides and insider tips from the Audiala app.
Nearby Places
- Millennium Park Home to Cloud Gate (“The Bean”), art installations, gardens, and concerts. Open 6:00 AM–11:00 PM daily.
- Chicago Riverwalk A scenic path along the river with dining, public art, and seasonal events.
- Willis Tower Skydeck Panoramic city views from the 103rd floor; open daily and ticketed.
- Chicago Cultural Center Free art exhibits and historic architecture; open most days.
- Civic Opera House, Museum Campus, Theatre District, and West Loop Each offers performances, museums, or culinary experiences.
FAQ
Is the Washington Block open to the public?
The exterior is viewable from public areas; interior access is limited.
Do I need a ticket for Washington/Wells station?
Station entry is free, but a fare is required to board trains.
Is the area accessible for wheelchairs?
The building area has curb cuts and ramps, and the CTA station is ADA-compliant.
Where can I buy tickets for the CTA?
Purchase them at station vending machines, online, or via the Ventra app.
What are the best times to visit?
Early mornings and late afternoons are less crowded.
