Tribune Tower

Introduction

The Tribune Tower, located at 435 N Michigan Avenue in Chicago, stands as a beacon of architectural brilliance and historical significance. With its neo-Gothic design, the tower is not just a skyscraper but a symbol of Chicago’s enduring legacy in architectural innovation. Designed by John Mead Howells and Raymond Hood, the structure was completed in 1925 following an international competition held by the Chicago Tribune to commemorate its 75th anniversary (Wikipedia). The building's design, inspired by the Button Tower of the Rouen Cathedral in France, features intricate stone carvings, flying buttresses, and a collection of over 140 artifacts embedded in its base, sourced from iconic landmarks around the world (Lonely Planet). This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of visiting the Tribune Tower, including detailed information on its history, notable features, visiting hours, ticket information, and tips for making the most of your visit.

History of Tribune Tower

Origins and Construction

The Tribune Tower was completed in 1925, following a design competition held by the Chicago Tribune to commemorate its 75th anniversary. The competition attracted entries from renowned architects worldwide, but the winning design came from New York architects John Mead Howells and Raymond Hood. Their design was inspired by the Button Tower of the Rouen Cathedral in France, which is evident in the tower’s Gothic Revival style (Wikipedia).

Colonel Robert McCormick's Vision

Colonel Robert R. McCormick, the eccentric owner of the Chicago Tribune during the early 20th century, played a pivotal role in shaping the tower’s unique character. McCormick had a penchant for collecting rocks and fragments from famous buildings and monuments around the world. He instructed his reporters to bring back pieces from their travels, resulting in an eclectic collection of over 140 artifacts embedded in the tower’s base. These include fragments from the Taj Mahal, Westminster Abbey, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and even a twisted piece from the World Trade Center wreckage, added more recently (Lonely Planet).

Architectural Significance

The Tribune Tower is a prime example of neo-Gothic architecture, characterized by its pointed arches, intricate tracery, and flying buttresses. The building’s façade is adorned with ornate sculptures and carvings, including gargoyles and grotesques, which add to its medieval charm. The tower’s crown features a series of buttresses and pinnacles, reminiscent of a Gothic cathedral. This architectural style was chosen to symbolize the Tribune’s role as a guardian of public morals and a beacon of truth (ArchDaily).

Visiting Information

Visiting Hours

The Tribune Tower is open to the public daily from 9 AM to 5 PM. Visitors are encouraged to check the official website for any changes in operating hours, especially during holidays and special events.

Tickets

Admission to the Tribune Tower is free for all visitors. However, guided tours may have a fee. For the most up-to-date information on tour availability and pricing, please visit the official Tribune Tower website.

How to Get There

The Tribune Tower is located on Michigan Avenue, also known as the Magnificent Mile, making it easily accessible by public transportation. The nearest L train station is the Grand Red Line station. Parking is available at nearby public garages (Architecture.org).

Special Events and Tours

The Tribune Tower offers various special events and guided tours throughout the year. These tours provide in-depth insights into the tower’s history and architecture. Check the official website for the latest schedule and booking information.

Notable Features

Embedded Artifacts

One of the most notable features of the Tribune Tower is its collection of embedded artifacts. These “bricks” are all marked and viewable from street level, allowing visitors to take a close look at pieces of history from around the world. Some of the most famous artifacts include:

• A piece of the Great Wall of China
• A fragment from the Parthenon in Athens
• A stone from the Berlin Wall
• A piece of the Alamo in Texas
• A rock from the Palace of Westminster in London

These artifacts serve as a tangible connection to the past, offering a unique glimpse into the world’s architectural heritage (Lonely Planet).

Preservation Efforts

The preservation of the Tribune Tower has been a priority for both the city of Chicago and private developers. The building was designated a Chicago Landmark in 1989, ensuring its protection under the city’s preservation ordinance. The recent conversion into condominiums has been carried out with great care to maintain the tower’s historical and architectural integrity. The developers have worked closely with preservationists to restore the building’s façade, interior spaces, and unique features, ensuring that the Tribune Tower remains a cherished part of Chicago’s skyline (Wikipedia).

Visitor Experience

Nearby Attractions

Visitors to the Tribune Tower can explore its rich history and architectural beauty through guided tours and self-guided walks. The building’s lobby and exterior are open to the public, allowing visitors to admire the intricate details and embedded artifacts up close. The tower’s location on Michigan Avenue, also known as the Magnificent Mile, makes it easily accessible and a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Chicago. Nearby attractions include the Wrigley Building, the Chicago Riverwalk, and the Chicago Architecture Center, offering a comprehensive experience of the city’s architectural and cultural heritage (Lonely Planet).

FAQ

What are the Tribune Tower’s visiting hours?

The Tribune Tower is open to the public daily from 9 AM to 5 PM.

How much do tickets to the Tribune Tower cost?

Admission to the Tribune Tower is free for all visitors. Guided tours may have a fee, so check the official website for the latest information.

How do I get to the Tribune Tower?

The Tribune Tower is located on Michigan Avenue, easily accessible by public transportation. The nearest L train station is the Grand Red Line station.