Origins and Early Years
Founded in 1856, the Chicago Historical Society was among the city’s first cultural institutions. The devastation wrought by the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 destroyed its original headquarters, prompting a renewed commitment to preserving the city’s history. Henry Ives Cobb was commissioned to design a fireproof, modern facility, resulting in the construction of the granite-clad, fortress-like building that opened in 1892. For nearly forty years, it served as the city’s primary repository of historical records, hosting exhibitions, lectures, and civic events that fostered public pride and historical awareness (Chicago History Museum; Encyclopedia of Chicago).
Evolution and Adaptive Reuse
Outgrowing its original home, the Chicago Historical Society relocated to Lincoln Park in 1931. The Dearborn Street building’s subsequent uses illustrate Chicago’s adaptability: it housed the Works Progress Administration during the Great Depression, became home to the Chicago Institute of Design (1946–1956), and later hosted recording studios influential in the city’s jazz and blues scene. From the 1980s, it emerged as a nightlife destination, with venues like The Limelight, Excalibur, and Castle Chicago. Since 2018, TAO Chicago has combined historic grandeur with contemporary dining and nightlife, continuing the building’s tradition of cultural reinvention (TAO Chicago website; Preservation Chicago).
Architectural Highlights
The Former Chicago Historical Society Building is a distinguished example of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture. Hallmarks include:
- Robust Granite Cladding The heavy masonry construction lends a sense of permanence and resilience.
- Rounded Arches & Recessed Windows These create a fortress-like aesthetic, typical of the Romanesque Revival.
- Ornamental Stonework Intricate carvings at the entrance and windows, along with added Gothic gargoyles, provide artistic flair (Touristlink).
- Gabled Dormers & Central Tower The roofline is punctuated by these elements, reminiscent of medieval European architecture.
- Interior Features High ceilings, grand staircases, and open galleries evoke the building’s origins as a museum.
Preservation efforts have ensured that these features remain largely intact even as the building’s functions have changed (Landmark Designation Report; Chicago Landmarks).
Adaptive Reuse and Social Impact
The building’s varied uses reflect the shifting social and economic currents of Chicago:
- Cultural Center As the original home of the Chicago Historical Society, it promoted civic engagement and historical scholarship.
- Design & Music Hub The Chicago Institute of Design and later recording studios contributed to Chicago’s modernist and musical legacies.
- Nightlife & Entertainment Its transformation into nightclubs and, today, TAO Chicago, has made the building a focal point for urban nightlife and cultural events.
- Folklore & Paranormal Lore Stories of hauntings—and annual séances in honor of Harry Houdini—add to its mystique, making it a popular destination for ghost tours (Windy City Ghosts; Preservation Chicago).
Recent investments have supported restoration, preserving its historic character while enabling new uses that enliven the River North neighborhood (City of Chicago News Release).
Visitor Information
Visiting Hours & Accessibility
- Current Use The building operates primarily as TAO Chicago, a restaurant and nightclub.
- Dining Hours Monday–Sunday, 5 PM – 11 PM
- Nightclub Hours Thursday–Saturday, 10 PM – 3 AM
- Public Access No regular museum hours; access is available by reservation for dining or special events.
- Accessibility The venue is wheelchair accessible, with elevators and accessible restrooms.
- Special Events Occasional open houses, themed parties, and guided tours provide opportunities for the public to explore the historic interior. Check event listings for details (TAO Chicago website; Evendo).
Tickets & Reservations
- Dining & Nightclub Reservations are strongly recommended.
- Events/Tours Tickets may be required for special events. Purchase through TAO Chicago or event organizers.
Getting There
- Public Transit
- CTA Red Line: Chicago Avenue station (short walk)
- Brown Line: Sedgwick Avenue station
- Bus: #147 and others stop nearby
- Parking Multiple public garages and street parking are available in River North.
- Walking The area is pedestrian-friendly, with wide sidewalks and clear signage (Evendo Directions).
Nearby Attractions
- Chicago Water Tower
- Magnificent Mile
- Newberry Library
- Chicago History Museum (Chicago History Museum)
- Art Galleries, Theaters, and Dining The neighborhood offers a dynamic mix of historic and contemporary attractions.
Events & Guided Tours
- Guided Historical Tours Not regularly offered inside the building, but select special events and ghost tours include visits.
- Paranormal Events The building is featured on local ghost tours and hosts theatrical performances such as “Supernatural Chicago.”
- For research and in-depth exhibits Visit the Chicago History Museum in Lincoln Park.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I visit the Former Chicago Historical Society Building as a museum?
A: The building is no longer a museum. Public access is via TAO Chicago or special events.
Q: Are guided historical tours available?
A: Occasional tours are offered during special events or through local tour operators.
Q: Is the building accessible for visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes, the venue is wheelchair accessible; contact ahead for specific accommodations.
Q: Is there parking nearby?
A: Yes, several public garages and street parking options are available.
Q: How do I reserve a table or event?
A: Visit the TAO Chicago website to make reservations or inquire about private events.
Q: Are paranormal or ghost tours offered?
A: Select local tour operators include the site in ghost and folklore tours.
Tips for a Memorable Visit
- Plan Ahead Check the TAO Chicago website for hours, reservations, and event listings.
- Combine Visits Explore nearby historic sites like the Chicago Water Tower and Newberry Library for a full day of cultural discovery.
- Photography The building’s exterior, with its granite arches and gargoyles, is ideal for architectural photography.
- Download the Audiala App Gain access to curated tours and insider tips for exploring Chicago’s historic landmarks (Audiala App).
- Safety River North is generally safe, but standard urban precautions are always advised.
