Origins and Foundation of Saint Francis De Sales Cemetery
Saint Francis De Sales Cemetery was established in January 1830 when Bishop Benedict Fenwick, the second Bishop of Boston, purchased land from the Hunnewell family to create a dedicated Catholic burial ground. At the time, St. Augustine's Cemetery—the first Catholic cemetery in New England—was nearing capacity. The founding of Saint Francis De Sales occurred during an era of significant anti-Catholic sentiment in Boston. In 1832, local authorities initially denied burial permission for Catholic children, leading to legal battles that culminated in a Massachusetts Supreme Court ruling in 1834 affirming Catholics' rights to use the cemetery (ccemetery.org, patch.com).
The Irish Famine and the Cemetery’s Role
The cemetery holds profound historic importance as the final resting place for thousands of Irish immigrants, especially children who died during the Great Famine (1845–1852). Between 1845 and 1850, hundreds of Irish children arriving in Boston succumbed to disease and malnutrition. Records indicate at least 9,000 individuals are buried here, many from the famine era (patch.com). Known as the “Irish Cemetery,” it became a symbol of the community’s endurance and faith.
Religious and Social Tensions in 19th-Century Boston
Saint Francis De Sales Cemetery’s history is intertwined with the religious and social tensions prevalent in 19th-century Boston. Protestant resistance to Catholic burials was common, exemplified by episodes such as the 1834 burning of the Ursuline Convent in Charlestown. To safeguard the cemetery, Bishop Fenwick constructed a caretaker’s house at its entrance, underscoring the Catholic community's determination to preserve their burial traditions (patch.com).
Notable Features: Architecture, Layout, and Memorials
Cemetery Layout and Natural Features
Occupying 1.7 acres behind St. Francis de Sales Church, the cemetery is discreetly situated on an elevated lot, its original topography unchanged since the 1830s. The main entrance is behind the church rectory, with a secondary access point via Grant Court (Find a Grave). Across Bunker Hill Street, a meditation park with religious statuary provides a dedicated space for quiet reflection.
Burial Plots and Grave Markers
Estimated to contain around 9,000 burials, the cemetery is notable for the scarcity of marked graves—a result of economic hardship and burial customs among 19th-century immigrants. The grounds have a park-like feel, with grassy expanses and occasional memorials.
Celtic Cross Memorial
A prominent Celtic Cross, installed in 2009, honors the children of Irish immigrants who died during the famine years. This 8-foot-high monument, featuring traditional Irish motifs, stands as a solemn tribute at the cemetery’s entrance (patch.com).
Preservation and Research
Recent decades have seen renewed efforts to restore the cemetery, led by the Charlestown Historical Society, parish members, and the Children of the Famine Memorial Committee. Digitization projects by the Catholic Cemetery Association and American Ancestors have made burial records accessible to researchers and descendants (American Ancestors Press Release, American Ancestors Database).
Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Accessibility
- General Hours Monday through Friday, 8:00 am to 4:00 pm (Catholic Cemetery Association). Weekend visits may require prior arrangement; contact the parish office for details.
- Admission Free of charge; no tickets required.
- Accessibility Some areas have uneven terrain; most main paths are accessible, but visitors with mobility concerns should contact the Catholic Cemetery Association in advance.
- Facilities There are no public restrooms or visitor centers on-site. Benches are available in the meditation park; visitors should plan accordingly.
- Directions Use public transportation (MBTA Orange Line to Community College station or Sullivan Square; MBTA bus routes) or street parking nearby. The entrance is behind the church rectory, not visible from Bunker Hill Street (MBTA).
Tips for Visitors
- Respectful Conduct Maintain quiet and reverence. Photography is permitted for personal use but avoid photographing mourners or ceremonies without permission.
- Navigation Use GPS or a detailed map; the cemetery is not obvious from the street.
- Accessibility Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for uneven ground, especially in older sections.
- Weather Dress appropriately for Boston’s seasons; winter may bring snow or ice.
Nearby Historical Sites and Attractions
- Bunker Hill Monument Commemorating a pivotal Revolutionary War battle; a short walk from the cemetery.
- USS Constitution Museum Explore American naval history nearby.
- Charlestown Navy Yard Another important historical site to enrich your visit (Mapcarta).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are the cemetery’s visiting hours?
A: Monday through Friday, 8:00 am to 4:00 pm. Call ahead for weekend access.
Q: Is there an admission fee?
A: No, entry is free.
Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Regular tours are not offered, but the cemetery is sometimes included in local historical society and parish walking tours. Check community calendars for announcements.
Q: Is the cemetery wheelchair accessible?
A: Main paths are accessible, but some areas have uneven terrain. Contact the Catholic Cemetery Association for specific accommodations.
Q: Are restrooms or amenities available?
A: There are no public restrooms or visitor centers on site.
Q: Where can I park?
A: Limited street parking is available; public transportation is recommended.
