Flag House & Star-Spangled Banner Museum

Introduction

Located in Baltimore, Maryland, the Star-Spangled Banner Flag House is a site of immense historical significance. Built in 1793, this house was the home of Mary Pickersgill, a skilled flagmaker who crafted the iconic flag that flew over Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. The flag's sight after the Battle of Baltimore inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem that would become the United States national anthem, 'The Star-Spangled Banner' (Smithsonian Magazine). Today, the Flag House operates as a museum dedicated to preserving this pivotal moment in American history. With meticulously restored rooms and engaging exhibits, it offers visitors a unique glimpse into early 19th-century life and the significant role played by women, including Mary Pickersgill and her team, in American history. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a casual visitor, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential information needed for a memorable visit.

The Birthplace of the Star-Spangled Banner

The Star-Spangled Banner Flag House is the birthplace of the flag that inspired Francis Scott Key to pen the poem that would eventually become the national anthem of the United States. Mary Pickersgill, born in 1776, created this iconic 30-foot-by-42-foot flag for Fort McHenry. The flag was designed to be so large that "the British would have no difficulty seeing it from a distance."

The Creation of the Star-Spangled Banner

Mary Pickersgill, along with her daughter Caroline, her nieces, and an African American indentured servant named Grace Wisher, worked tirelessly for six weeks to complete the flag. Made of English wool bunting, each star measured two feet in diameter. The total cost of the flag was $405.90, a significant sum at the time.

The War of 1812 and the Battle of Baltimore

The War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States and the British Empire, primarily over issues of trade and maritime rights. One of the most significant battles of this war was the Battle of Baltimore, which took place in September 1814. Fort McHenry, located at the entrance to Baltimore Harbor, was a key defensive position.

The Flag's Role in the Battle of Baltimore

During the Battle of Baltimore, the British navy bombarded Fort McHenry for 25 hours. Despite the relentless attack, the fort's defenders held firm. On the morning of September 14, 1814, the sight of the massive Star-Spangled Banner flying over the fort signaled that the Americans had withstood the assault. This sight inspired Francis Scott Key, who was aboard a British ship negotiating the release of an American prisoner, to write the poem "Defence of Fort M'Henry," which would later be set to music and become known as "The Star-Spangled Banner."

The Flag House Museum

Today, the Star-Spangled Banner Flag House operates as a museum dedicated to preserving the history of Mary Pickersgill and the creation of the flag. The house itself has been meticulously restored to reflect its appearance in the early 19th century, offering a glimpse into the life and work of Mary Pickersgill. The museum offers a variety of exhibits and educational programs that provide visitors with a deeper understanding of this pivotal moment in American history.

Educational Programs and Exhibits

The Flag House offers a range of educational programs designed to engage visitors of all ages. These programs include guided tours, hands-on activities, and interactive exhibits that explore the history of the flag, the War of 1812, and the life of Mary Pickersgill. One notable exhibit is the "Flag House Garden," which features plants and herbs that were commonly used during the early 19th century.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

The Star-Spangled Banner Flag House is open from Tuesday to Saturday, 10 AM to 4 PM. It is closed on Sundays and Mondays.

Tickets

Admission is $9 for adults, $7 for seniors, $5 for students, and free for children under 6. Special group rates are available.

Travel Tips

The museum is located at 844 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD. Parking is available nearby, and the site is accessible via public transportation.

Accessibility

The Flag House is wheelchair accessible, and service animals are welcome.

Special Events

The museum hosts special events throughout the year, including reenactments, lectures, and family-friendly activities.

Photography Spots

Don't miss the opportunity to take photos in the beautifully restored rooms and the Flag House Garden.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting the Star-Spangled Banner Flag House, consider exploring other nearby attractions in Baltimore, such as the National Aquarium, Fort McHenry National Monument, and the Baltimore Museum of Industry. These sites offer a fuller picture of Baltimore's rich history and vibrant culture.

Significance in American History

The Star-Spangled Banner Flag House is not just a museum; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of the American people. The story of Mary Pickersgill and the flag she created is a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by those who came before us and the importance of preserving our national heritage. The flag itself, with its 15 stars and 15 stripes, remains a symbol of the United States' resilience and determination in the face of adversity.

FAQ

• What are the visiting hours for the Star-Spangled Banner Flag House? The museum is open from Tuesday to Saturday, 10 AM to 4 PM.

• How much are tickets to the Star-Spangled Banner Flag House? Admission is $9 for adults, $7 for seniors, $5 for students, and free for children under 6.

• Is the Star-Spangled Banner Flag House accessible for visitors with disabilities? Yes, the museum is wheelchair accessible and welcomes service animals.

• What other attractions are nearby? Nearby attractions include the National Aquarium, Fort McHenry National Monument, and the Baltimore Museum of Industry.