Resolution Park

Introduction

The Captain Cook Monument in Anchorage, Alaska stands as a significant landmark encapsulating the complex history of exploration, colonization, and indigenous heritage in the region. Installed in 1976 in Resolution Park, this life-size bronze statue of Captain James Cook was created by Derek Freeborn and is a replica of one in Whitby, England, Cook's hometown (Wikipedia). The monument commemorates Captain Cook's 1778 exploration of what is now known as Cook Inlet, a pivotal event in Alaska's history (Alaska Public). However, the monument also stands as a subject of controversy, particularly among the Dena'ina Athabascan people who have long inhabited the Cook Inlet region. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of visiting the monument, covering its historical context, cultural significance, visitor information, and travel tips.

Historical Background

Captain James Cook's Exploration of Cook Inlet

Captain James Cook, a renowned British explorer, embarked on his third voyage in 1778 with the primary objective of discovering the Northwest Passage. During this expedition, Cook's vessel, the HMS Resolution, anchored off what is now known as Fire Island in Southcentral Alaska. Cook's exploration of the area, which would later be named Cook Inlet, was a significant event in the history of Alaska (Alaska Public).

Cook's crew, led by Lieutenant William Bligh, spent approximately two weeks exploring the inlet. Despite their efforts, they failed to find a passage through the landmass to the Atlantic Ocean. This realization led Cook to send Lieutenant King to shore to claim possession of the territory at Point Possession, located about 30 miles north of modern-day Nikiski. The crew planted a British flag and performed the formal rites of claiming possession (Alaska Public).

The Establishment of the Captain Cook Monument

In 1976, a life-size bronze statue of Captain James Cook was installed in Resolution Park, Downtown Anchorage. This statue, created by Derek Freeborn, is a replica of one in Whitby, England, Anchorage's sister city. The monument was donated by British Petroleum to commemorate the United States Bicentennial (Wikipedia).

The statue portrays Captain Cook gazing out to sea, holding a chart in one hand and an unbuttoned peacoat trailing behind him. This depiction symbolizes Cook's role as an explorer and navigator, highlighting his contributions to the exploration of the Cook Inlet (Alaska Public).

Controversies and Cultural Significance

The Captain Cook Monument has been a subject of controversy, particularly in the context of the broader conversation about colonialism and the treatment of Indigenous peoples. The Dena'ina Athabascan people, who have inhabited the Cook Inlet region for at least a thousand years, have expressed concerns about the monument's representation of history. The inlet, known to the Dena'ina as Tikahtnu or "big water river," was not a discovery by Cook but a well-known and inhabited region long before his arrival (First Alaskans).

In response to these concerns, the Eklutna Tribe, Anchorage Park Foundation, and Anchorage Museum unveiled a Dena'ina place names sign near the Cook monument. This sign aims to provide a more comprehensive and accurate representation of the region's history, acknowledging the long-standing presence and culture of the Dena'ina people (Alaska Public).

The monument has also been a focal point for discussions about the removal of symbols associated with colonization and other injustices. In 2020, amid nationwide calls to reexamine America's history of racism, activists in Anchorage called for the removal of the Captain Cook statue. Anchorage's then-Mayor Ethan Berkowitz stated that the decision would be deferred to the Eklutna Tribe (Alaska Public).

The Role of the Monument in Modern Anchorage

Despite the controversies, the Captain Cook Monument remains a significant landmark in Anchorage. It serves as a reminder of the complex history of exploration and colonization in Alaska. The monument's location in Resolution Park offers visitors stunning views of the Cook Inlet, Susitna Mountain (known locally as the Sleeping Lady), and on clear days, Denali (Mt. McKinley) (Alaska.org).

The park and monument are also part of Anchorage's cultural and historical landscape, attracting tourists and locals alike. Nearby attractions include the Anchorage Museum, the Alaska Native Heritage Center, and the Oscar Anderson House, providing visitors with a broader understanding of the region's history and culture (Lonely Planet).

Visitor Information

• Visiting Hours: The Captain Cook Monument is accessible 24 hours a day, year-round.
• Tickets: There is no admission fee to visit the monument.
• Best Times to Visit: The best time to visit is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is mild, and the days are long.

Travel Tips

• Parking: Limited parking is available near Resolution Park. Consider using public transportation or rideshare services.
• Accessibility: The park is accessible to visitors of all abilities, with paved paths and ramps.
• Weather: Dress in layers and be prepared for changing weather conditions, especially if visiting during the shoulder seasons.

Nearby Attractions

• Anchorage Museum: Offers exhibits on Alaskan history, art, and culture.
• Alaska Native Heritage Center: Provides insights into the diverse Indigenous cultures of Alaska.
• Oscar Anderson House: A historic house museum offering a glimpse into Anchorage's early days.

FAQ

• Is there a guided tour available for the Captain Cook Monument? No, there are currently no guided tours specifically for the monument, but information plaques and signs are available on-site.
• Can I bring my dog to Resolution Park? Yes, dogs are allowed in the park but must be kept on a leash.
• Are there any restaurants or cafes nearby? Yes, Downtown Anchorage offers a variety of dining options within walking distance of the park.