Lviv

Ukraine Updated Apr 2026

The first thing you notice in Lviv is the coffee that arrives unbidden—tiny porcelain cups materializing on café tables the moment you sit down, as if the city itself is testing whether you understand ritual. Ukraine's westernmost major city doesn't ask for attention; it assumes you're already paying it. Cobblestones echo differently here, softer somehow, worn smooth by five centuries of Habsburg boots, Polish processions, and Soviet soldiers who never quite left the shadows.

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Lviv, Ukraine Photo: Yusuf Cap / Pexels
Attractions
12
Audio
12 h
Trip length
3–4 days
Best season
May–June & September

Why Lviv

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This is a city where architecture argues with itself in the best possible way. Gothic spires needle upward beside Baroque curves that somehow survived both world wars. The Armenian cathedral's 14th-century frescoes share a street with a coffeehouse that roasts beans in the same cast-iron drum since 1829. Even the air tastes layered: woodsmoke from basement restaurants, yeast from basement bakeries, something metallic that might be tram tracks or might be history.

What makes Lviv disorienting isn't that it's beautiful—everyone expects that—but that it's honest about its contradictions. The opera house gleams white and gold while around the corner, bullet holes from 1918 pockmark a brick wall like acne scars. Students spill out of universities founded in 1661, talking on phones while stepping over 700-year-old stones. The city survived Mongol sieges, Nazi occupation, and Soviet planners who wanted to flatten the center for wider streets. They failed. The streets remain medieval-narrow, forcing you to walk like people did before cars, before certainty.

Come here for the coffee that predates Vienna's, for the beer brewed by monks who never quite followed Rome's rules, for cemeteries where marble angels weep over Ukrainian poets and Polish generals with equal conviction. But mostly come because Lviv understands something most cities forgot: memory isn't a museum piece to display, but a conversation you're invited to join mid-sentence.

  • Rynok Square

    The 500-year-old heart of Lviv is still paved with 19th-century cobbles that ring like glass under your shoes. Climb the 65-meter Town Hall tower at 16:30 to watch the long shadow of the Boim Chapel slide across the pastel façades.

  • Opera House

    The 1901 neo-Renaissance opera was built so the foyer’s acoustics let you whisper from the balcony and be heard in the stalls. Even if you skip the show, stand under the chandelier at 18:45 when the house lights dim—every gilded surface turns liquid gold.

  • Lychakiv Cemetery

    A 42-hectare outdoor sculpture garden where marble poets and soldiers lean at the same angles as the pines. Come at dusk when the iron gates clang shut behind you and the stone angels seem to exhale.

  • Virmenska Street

    One narrow lane holds five centuries of Armenian, Jewish and Ukrainian traces: a 1363 church, a 1928 jazz cellar, a 2024 coffee-roaster that still smells of cardamom. Sit on the stone steps of the Armenian cathedral and the city tilts toward the Carpathians.

Places to Visit

Not every monument, just the ones we'd walk you past ourselves.

All 171 places in Lviv

Neighborhoods

Where to wander, by quarter — each with its own rhythm.

  • Old Town (Старе Місто)

    The UNESCO-listed heart beats in 4.5 square kilometers of limestone and shadow. Rynok Square's 44 buildings each represent a different medieval trade guild—find the dolphin above No. 24 (shipbuilders) and the sun above No. 28 (goldsmiths). The Town Hall tower climbs 65 meters in 408 steps; your reward is a view that makes the city's 1,200-year timeline visible in rooflines. Side streets compress centuries into meters: Italian courtyards open onto Armenian churches, while basement restaurants occupy 16th-century pharmacies that still smell of saffron and ether.

  • Shevchenkivskyi Hai (Шевченківський Гай)

    Six kilometers south of the center, this open-air museum spreads across 84 hectares of Carpathian architecture transplanted beam by beam. Wooden churches from 1745 lean at impossible angles, their shingle roofs silvered by weather. Costumed interpreters bake bread in clay ovens that take three days to heat properly. The 19th-century farmstead includes a beekeeping hut where smoke curls from a hollow log hive—practical, not decorative. Most visitors miss the 17th-century watermill still grinding flour on Saturdays; flour sells out by noon.

  • Lychakiv District (Личаків)

    The cemetery alone justifies the tram ride: 42 hectares of marble angels and iron crosses where Ukraine's national poets argue with Polish generals across gravel paths. But the living neighborhood rewards wandering. Professor's Colony houses university faculty in pastel villas built between 1890-1914, each with a garden gate that creaks in a different key. Pohulianka Park offers the city's best sunset—locals bring cheap wine and sit on 19th-century stone walls while the sky turns the same color as the brick Catholic church below.

  • Armenian Quarter (Вірменський квартал)

    One street—Virmenska—but it contains multitudes. The Armenian Cathedral (1363) hides 600-year-old frescoes behind a plain stone façade that survived because it looked too humble to destroy. Next door, a 17th-century Armenian bank building serves coffee in what was once a counting house; original iron safes now hold sugar packets. The quarter's three courtyards decrease in noise level exponentially—first courtyard: student bars. Second: chess players. Third: only cats and the sound of your own footsteps.

  • Snopkiv (Снопків)

    Across the Poltva River, this former suburb keeps its village bones beneath Soviet panel apartments. Morning markets sell lard smoked in village sheds and strawberries that taste like the 1980s. The 17th-century Snopkivskyi Monastery operates a bakery where nuns sell honey cakes from a side window—knock twice, wait. At night, teenagers drink on the railway bridge that's been abandoned since 1989, its rusted tracks ending mid-air like a thought someone decided not to finish.

  • Znesinnia (Знесіння)

    Where the city meets forest. Medieval merchants climbed this hill to pray before descending toward Kraków. Now it's 56 hectares of beech trees and dirt paths where grandmothers forage mushrooms with knives that have stories. The High Castle ruins (125 meters above downtown) reward hikers with a 360-degree view—on clear days you can see the Carpathians 70 kilometers south, their peaks the same color as the domes of St. George's Cathedral below. Weekday mornings, you might share the summit only with a man who brings his parrot in a cage.

Plan your trip

Before you go

Getting There
Lviv Danylo Halytskyi Airport (LWO) remains closed to commercial flights in 2026. Enter via Warsaw Centralna station: the nightly sleeper (PKP IC 381) departs 22:03, arrives Lviv 08:10. Road crossings at Shehyni-Medyka (Poland) and Rava-Ruska are open 24h for buses and private cars.
Getting Around
No metro—Lviv never built one. Tram 1 and 2 loop the old town every 8–10 min; buy a ₴10 ticket from the driver or tap a bank card on the yellow validator. NextBike share vanished in 2022; instead walk—the longest diagonal across the centre is 1.3 km. Night transport stops at 23:00 sharp for curfew.
Climate & Best Time
May brings 20 °C afternoons and linden scent; June climbs to 24 °C before summer storms. September cools to 18 °C and the cemeteries smell of wet maple. Winter hovers around 0 °C—cobblestones turn to ice rinks and hotel prices drop 40 %. Air alerts are shortest in late spring.
Language & Currency
Ukrainian only—Russian is understood but unwelcome. Young baristas switch to English without being asked. Cash is king outside hotels: carry ₴200 notes for marshrutkas, ₴20 coins for church candles. ATMs (PrivatBank, Oschadbank) charge ₴45 per foreign withdrawal.
Safety
Download “Повітряна тривога”—the siren means descend to the nearest basement café within 90 seconds. Curfew runs 23:00-05:00; police checkpoints on Horodotska Street scan passports after 22:30. Do not photograph the anti-aircraft battery on Chernivetska hill—confiscation is immediate.

Where Empires Collided and Cultures Survived

From Ruthenian fortress to modern Ukrainian heart

  1. 1256

    Danylo Founds Lviv

    King Danylo Romanovych plants a wooden fortress on a hill above the Poltva River and names it for his son Lev. The walls rise where trade routes from the Black Sea meet northern forests. Within a decade, Magdeburg rights arrive, turning a military outpost into a town with self-rule and Thursday markets.

  2. 1340

    Polish Siege

    Casimir the Great's knights batter the wooden ramparts with catapults until the Ruthenian garrison surrenders. The king rebuilds in stone, imports German artisans, and grants the first Polish municipal charter. Lviv becomes Leopolis—Latin for 'lion city'—and begins its centuries as a border fortress of Latin Christianity.

  3. 1387

    Armenians Build Cathedral

    Merchants escaping Mongol raids in Crimea lay the first stone of their cathedral on Virmenska Street. The pointed arches and carved khachkars make it the oldest Armenian church north of the Caucasus. Their scriptorium becomes the city's first printing house, turning Lviv into a bridge between Constantinople and Kraków.

  4. 1527

    Great Fire Levels the City

    A baker's oven ignites a city of timber. Two-thirds of Lviv vanishes in a single night, including the town archives. Survivors rebuild in brick and stone, creating the tight maze of pastel houses that still frames Rynok Square.

  5. 1574

    Ivan Fedorov Opens First Press

    The Muscovite exile Fedorov drags a wooden printing press over the Carpathians and sets up shop on today's Stavropihijska Street. His Slavonic *Apostolos* becomes the first dated book printed in Ukraine. The press still stands—its courtyard smells of ink and damp stone.

  6. 1648

    Cossack Siege

    Bohdan Khmelnytsky's riders encircle the walls for six weeks. Inside, Polish nobles and Jewish refugees crowd into the cathedral crypts. The siege fails, but the city loses half its population to starvation and plague. Tombstones in Lychakiv still tilt toward the spot where the Cossacks camped.

Show the full timeline (28 moments)
  1. 1656

    Swedish Deluge

    Charles X's Protestant troops storm the Catholic citadel during the Deluge. They loot the cathedral, melt the organ pipes into cannonballs, and leave the Dominican monastery a charred shell. Lviv's golden age never fully recovers; trade routes shift north to safer Kraków.

  2. 1704

    Stanisław Leszczyński Born

    In a townhouse on the corner of Rynok 18, the future twice-king of Poland draws first breath. The boy will grow up to marry his daughter to Louis XV and rule Lorraine from exile. Locals still point to the faded sundial where his mother once rocked the cradle of a royal pretender.

  3. 1772

    Habsburg Annexation

    The First Partition hands Lemberg to Vienna without a shot fired. Austrian surveyors redraw maps, German becomes the language of courts, and the city loses its Magdeburg rights overnight. Baroque facades hide behind new stucco as the empire remakes the city in its own image.

  4. 1784

    Latin Cathedral Baroque Makeover

    Emperor Joseph II's court architect tears down the Gothic towers and wraps the medieval cathedral in swirling Baroque. Inside, gilded cherubs sprout from columns; outside, twin bell towers rise to 65 meters—high enough to rival the Town Hall. The cathedral becomes the visual anchor of every panorama postcard sold to this day.

  5. 1817

    Leopold von Sacher-Masoch Born

    The boy who will give the world the word 'masochism' enters life in a narrow house on Serbska Street. His novels—*Venus in Furs* set in the snow-covered Galician capital—turn private obsessions into literature. Lviv remembers him with a discreet plaque and a wink from tour guides.

  6. 1835

    First Gas Lamps Light Rynok

    A British engineer lamplighter climbs the Town Hall tower at dusk and strikes the first match. Forty cast-iron lanterns cast a sickly yellow glow over cobblestones where merchants once haggled by torchlight. The city that never slept now stays awake under imperial light.

  7. 1848

    Springtime of Nations

    Students tear down the double-headed eagle from the town hall and raise the blue-and-yellow flag of a hoped-for Ruthenian republic. Habsburg artillery shatters the barricades on Svobody Avenue; 27 bodies lie in the square. The uprising collapses, but the memory of a Ukrainian Lviv smolders for seventy years.

  8. 1853

    Railway Reaches the City

    The first locomotive whistles into Lviv from Przemyśl, shrinking the journey to Vienna from weeks to hours. Brick warehouses sprout around the new terminal; wheat from Podolian estates pours into European markets. Overnight, Lemberg becomes a provincial capital instead of a border fortress.

  9. 1891

    Opera House Opens

    Neo-Renaissance facades, gilded velvet, and Hedy Fürstenberg's voice in *La Traviata*—all for the price of a loaf of bread. The house seats a thousand under ceiling frescoes of Slavic pagan gods disguised as muses. It's still the one place where Poles, Ukrainians, and Jews applaud the same high C.

  10. 1892

    Stefan Banach Born

    In a tenement on St. Nicholas Street, the mind that will invent Banach spaces and rewrite functional analysis takes its first breath. Decades later he scribbles theorems on marble tabletops in the Scottish Café while air-raid sirens wail outside. Lviv's mathematicians still order coffee 'the Banach way'—black, no sugar, infinite refills.

  11. 1911

    Electric Trams Replace Horse Cars

    Sparks fly as copper overhead lines replace leather reins. The first bright-yellow tram clangs from the rail yard to the university, carrying students past cafés where Polish poets argue with Ukrainian journalists. Horse manure disappears from Svobody Avenue; progress smells like ozone and hot brakes.

  12. 1914

    Siege of the Fortress

    Russian shells arc over the 19th-century citadel, turning Ivan Franko Park into a moonscape. The Austrians evacuate archives westward; the tsar's censor bans the Ukrainian word for 'Ukraine'. After nine months the front moves east, leaving shattered ramparts that teenagers now use for summer picnics.

  13. 1918

    Ukrainians Declare the West Ukrainian Republic

    At 4 a.m. the blue-and-yellow flag rises over the opera house. The declaration lasts three weeks before Polish legions retake the city in a street-by-street fight. Bullet holes still pockmark the façade of the Dominican church; tour guides run fingers across the scars and count the calibers.

  14. 1921

    Stanisław Lem Born

    In a flat smelling of iodine and printer's ink, the boy who will write *Solaris* and sell 30 million books opens his eyes to a city of trams and pogrom rumors. His earliest memory: the clatter of cavalry boots on cobblestones during the Polish-Soviet war. Decades later he sets a novel on a distant planet that looks suspiciously like pre-war Lwów.

  15. 1939

    Red Army Enters

    Tank treads grind past the opera house while NKVD officers sip tea in the Grand Hotel. Polish professors vanish from lecture halls; their lecture notes reappear in Soviet archives labeled 'evidence of bourgeois nationalism'. The city becomes Lvov again, and the first deportation trains leave at dawn.

  16. 1941

    Nazis Occupy the City

    Wehrmacht motorcycles roar into Rynok as German soldiers photograph the intact medieval core. Within days the Gestapo orders Jews to stitch yellow stars; the ghetto walls rise along the old canal. By war's end 120,000 of Lviv's Jews have vanished into Belzec and bullets in the forest.

  17. 1944

    Red Army Returns

    Soviet artillery pounds the High Castle ruins; German sappers blow the railway bridges. When the smoke clears, Lviv's population is half what it was in 1939. The city emerges renamed once more, this time in Russian: Львов. Street signs change overnight; so do the textbooks.

  18. 1956

    Solomiya Krushelnytska Dies

    The soprano who saved Puccini's *Butterfly* dies in her apartment overlooking the opera house she once commanded. Mourners queue around the block to file past the open coffin; her voice echoes from a scratchy Soviet recording played on a portable gramophone. They bury her in Lychakiv under a marble lyre.

  19. 1991

    Ukraine Declares Independence

    On August 24 the blue-and-yellow flag returns to the town hall for the first time since 1918. Students pull down the Lenin statue on Svobody Avenue with a streetcar cable; the bronze head rolls into the fountain. The city signs read Lviv again, and passport stamps change from USSR to Україна.

  20. 2004

    Orange Revolution in the Square

    Half a million people pack Rynok in freezing November, waving orange flags and camping in pup tents. The smell of kerosene heaters mingles with coffee from 24-hour vendors. After twelve days the Supreme Court orders a re-vote; democracy tastes like hot borscht served from plastic cups.

  21. 2012

    EURO 2012 Renovations

    German engineers rip up Soviet-era asphalt around the stadium and lay glass-sided tram tracks. The airport gets a transparent roof; medieval cellars become craft-beer bars. For one summer the city smells of fresh paint and hope as Dutch fans sing on the steps of the Bernardine church.

  22. 2022

    Wartime Lviv

    Air-raid sirens replace church bells. Sandbags rise two meters high around the Boim Chapel; stained-glass windows wear plywood vests. Trains heading west carry grandmothers and laptops; those arriving bring volunteers, generators, and the displaced. The opera house projects a blue-and-yellow spotlight onto passing clouds.

Who lived here

  • Mathematician · 1892–1945

    Stefan Banach

    Lived, worked and died here

    He turned the Scottish Café into the world’s most famous maths canteen, scribbling theorems on marble tabletops. Today the café is gone, but the bench outside still carries a plaque—locals like to say the equations are in the coffee stains if you know where to look.

  • Science-fiction writer · 1921–2006

    Stanisław Lem

    Born here

    The boy who watched Austro-Hungarian trams become Soviet tanks later sent spaceships to imaginary oceans. Walk past 4 Karpacka Street: the house is plain, yet every other balcony in Lviv still feels like a launchpad for Solaris.

  • Opera soprano · 1872–1952

    Solomiya Krushelnytska

    Born nearby, died and buried here

    Her voice rescued Puccini’s Madama Butterfly at La Scala; her return to Lviv was quieter, teaching in a third-floor flat whose windows rattle when the opera house organ rehearses across town. Buy a ticket—acoustics designed for her still make glass tremble.

  • Poet & linguist · 1856–1916

    Ivan Franko

    Lived and died here

    He rewrote Ukrainian grammar between tram shifts and court appearances for socialist agitation. The university that now bears his name stands one block from the prison where he spent nights; students pass both without noticing the irony.

  • Biologist · 1883–1957

    Rudolf Weigl

    Career based here

    In a wartime lab on Św. Teodora Square he bred lice to make the first typhus vaccine, hiring Jewish scholars to keep them alive. The building is still a microbiology institute—peek through the gate and you’ll see the original ventilation chimneys.

  • Writer · 1836–1895

    Leopold von Sacher-Masoch

    Born here

    He set Venus in Furs in these streets, giving the world the term masochism. The house on Serbska 7 is now a vanilla apartment block; the cellar bar next door sells fur-lined handcuffs as souvenir shot glasses—subtlety was never Lviv’s strong suit.

Where to Eat

Where locals actually book dinner — not the tourist menus.

Insider tips

Small things that change how the city treats you.

  • Night Train from Warsaw

    Book the sleeper from Warsaw Wschodnia at least a week ahead—it's the only reliable corridor left and bunks sell out fast.

  • Curfew Check

    Hours shift; as of April 2026 it's 23:00-05:00. Set an alarm—being outside without papers risks a fine or overnight in the station.

  • Rynok Tower Last Entry

    Climb the 65 m town-hall staircase just before 17:00; the ticket booth closes early if crowds thin and the guard heads home.

  • Cash First Rule

    Cards work in cafés, but market stalls, marshrutkas and most museums take only hryvnia in cash—withdraw at bank ATMs, not exchange kiosks.

  • Air-Alert App

    Download ‘Повітряна тривога’ before you clear immigration; sirens still sound weekly and underground shelters are real, not folklore.

Frequently asked

Is Lviv worth visiting during the war?

Yes, if you accept the risks. The old town is intact, museums stay open between alerts, and cafés keep serving 24-hour coffee—yet air-raid sirens, nightly curfew and closed airspace mean you must plan like a resident, not a tourist.

How many days do I need in Lviv?

Three full days covers the centre, Lychakiv cemetery and Shevchenkivskyi Hai open-air museum. Add a fourth if you want day-trips to castles or the Carpathian foothills.

Can I fly direct to Lviv now?

No commercial flights land—the airport is shut until insurers agree war-risk cover. Enter overland: nightly sleeper from Warsaw (8 hrs) or daytime buses from Przemyśl, Kraków, Budapest.

Is it safe to walk at night?

Only before curfew. Streets are well-lit and violent crime is low, but after 23:00 only police and soldiers remain—civilians risk ID checks or fines.

Do people still speak Russian in Lviv?

They understand it, but Ukrainian is the default since 2022. Start with ‘Dobryi den’ and switch to English; Russian can feel tone-deaf here.

How much does a coffee and pastry cost?

Expect 60–90 UAH (≈1.5–2 USD) for an espresso and croissant in the centre—half Kyiv prices and still absurdly cheap by European standards.

All Places to Visit.

171 places to discover

Lychakiv Cemetery
Place

Lychakiv Cemetery

Saint George'S Cathedral
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Saint George'S Cathedral

Armenian Cathedral of Lviv
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Armenian Cathedral of Lviv

Latin Cathedral
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Latin Cathedral

Lviv National Museum
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Lviv National Museum

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Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery

Lviv High Castle
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Lviv High Castle

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Potocki Palace

Dominican Church
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Dominican Church

Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów
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Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów

Dormition Church
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Dormition Church

Stryjski Park
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Stryjski Park

Lviv History Museum
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Lviv History Museum

Yanivsky Cemetery
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Yanivsky Cemetery

Jesuit Church
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Jesuit Church

Boim Chapel
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Boim Chapel

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Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth

Bandinelli Palace
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Bandinelli Palace

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Archbishop'S Palace, Market Square, Lviv

Archbishop'S Palace, Vynnychenka Street, Lviv
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Archbishop'S Palace, Vynnychenka Street, Lviv

Church of Transfiguration
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Church of Transfiguration

Ivan Franko Park
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Ivan Franko Park

Museum of Ethnography and Crafts in Lviv
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Museum of Ethnography and Crafts in Lviv

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Gunpowder Tower

Church of St. Mary Magdalene
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Church of St. Mary Magdalene

Carmelite Church
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Carmelite Church

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Church of John the Baptist, Lviv

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Metropolitan Palace

Beis Aharon V'Yisrael Synagogue
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Beis Aharon V'Yisrael Synagogue

Church of Our Lady of the Snow, Lviv
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Church of Our Lady of the Snow, Lviv

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St. Paraskeva Church

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Church of the Presentation

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Palace of Arts

Bernardine Church and Monastery
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Bernardine Church and Monastery

Church of Saint George, Lviv
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Church of Saint George, Lviv

Lower Castle in Lviv
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Lower Castle in Lviv

Church of Saint Anthony, Lviv
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Church of Saint Anthony, Lviv

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Saint Martin Church, Lviv

Church of Saint Nicholas, Lviv
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Church of Saint Nicholas, Lviv

Lychakiv Military Cemetery
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Lychakiv Military Cemetery

Lviv University
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Lviv University

Bernardine Church
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Bernardine Church

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Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya

Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn Churches in Ukraine
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Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn Churches in Ukraine

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St Peter and Paul Church, Lviv

Church of the Holy Trinity, Lviv
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Church of the Holy Trinity, Lviv

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Franciscan Church of the Immaculate Conception in Lviv

Chapel of the Three Hierarchs
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Chapel of the Three Hierarchs

Showing 1–48 of 171 places

Photo credits (9)
  1. Yusuf Cap — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/19777471/
  2. 19.06.2025 06.06.02 REC — Nb2704 — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) — Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:19.06.2025_06.06.02_REC.png
  3. Downtown L´viv 4 — F.Blaubiget — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) — Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Downtown_L´viv_4.jpg
  4. "Emily Resort", 2025 рік — Monrowski — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) — Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:"Emily_Resort",_2025_рік.jpg
  5. Ankunft des Konvoi in Lviv — Sascha Menge — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) — Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ankunft_des_Konvoi_in_Lviv.jpg
  6. Interior of 6 Hlyboka Street - Where Raphael Lemkin Lived in 1921 - Lviv - Ukraine (26750884214) (2) — Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada — CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/) — Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_of_6_Hlyboka_Street_-_Where_Raphael_Lemkin_Lived_in_1921_-_Lviv_-_Ukraine_(26750884214)_(2).jpg
  7. Detail of Prison Wall - On Former Site of Janowska Death Camp - Lviv - Ukraine (27345723646) (2) — Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada — CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/) — Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Detail_of_Prison_Wall_-_On_Former_Site_of_Janowska_Death_Camp_-_Lviv_-_Ukraine_(27345723646)_(2).jpg
  8. 00 lviv prizvyshcha — Monrowski — CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) — Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_lviv_prizvyshcha.png
  9. Facade of Building That Housed Nazi SS Guards - Tatarbunarska Street - Lviv - Ukraine - 01 (27379563885) (2) — Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada — CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/) — Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facade_of_Building_That_Housed_Nazi_SS_Guards_-_Tatarbunarska_Street_-_Lviv_-_Ukraine_-_01_(27379563885)_(2).jpg

Photos may have been resized or cropped.