GillySwitzerland 46° N · 6° E Verified Aug 2026
Behind an insurance-inventory code on Gilly's main lane lies a medieval winegrower's house with late-Gothic details, still known as the propriété Rolaz.
Photo: Pymouss · CC BY-SA 3.0
One photograph is the most detailed public record of Farmhouse no. ECA 148 in Gilly, Switzerland — a nationally protected wine-grower's farmhouse with no published construction date, architect, or historical event. The farmhouse belongs to the same ancient wine landscape as Gilly and its feudal hamlets, but it keeps its own story almost entirely hidden. You come here for the rare architectural silence: a standing monument that asks you to look at walls instead of plaques.
Gilly's written history reaches back to 1179, when the village appeared as de iusliaco, and again in 1278 as Gillie. By the 14th century, power over the slopes around this farmhouse passed among the lords of Rolle, Vincy, and Mont — names still echoing in nearby Vincy Castle.
The Swiss federal heritage inventory records this farmhouse under KGS number 10323. That number marks it as a cultural property of national importance — not because it is grand, but because it preserves a regional building type: wine cellar, stable, and living quarters under one roof.
Yet the date of its construction is unknown. The only verified date attached to the building is 21 August 2011 — the day a photographer took the single image now filed under Wikimedia Commons. In a country that documents nearly everything, this farmhouse has stayed strangely quiet.
A plaque? There isn't one. No rope line, no ticket booth, no gift shop. Just a substantial Vaudois farmhouse sitting on a village street in Gilly, its rendered walls the color of old cream, its clay roof tiles glowing like baked earth in the late-afternoon light.
This is a Swiss cultural property of national significance — Class A, the same category as cathedrals and castles. Almost everyone walks straight past it. The building follows the classic ferme vaudoise pattern: dwelling, barn, and stable compressed under one long, steeply pitched roof.
Stone on the ground floor, timber above. Look for the carved date stone above the entrance — most farmhouses of this class bear the builder's initials chiselled into the lintel, a signature that's survived centuries. The worn threshold too, polished smooth by generations of footsteps.
The building is a private residence, so the experience is one of reading the façade from the street. Window asymmetry betrays the internal division between living quarters and agricultural space. Photograph it in late afternoon — the archival photo was taken at 15:34 on an August day, and the warm side-light is what gives the plaster its glow.
Ten minutes' walk from the farmhouse sits the commune's other Class A monument, and it's the one most visitors to the region never hear about. Vincy Castle doesn't have the scale of Chillon or the fame of Coppet, but that's precisely its appeal. A compact medieval stronghold tucked into the same wine-growing landscape, it shares the farmhouse's quiet dignity — heritage without the crowds.
The castle and the farmhouse form a pair worth seeing together. One speaks of aristocratic power, the other of agricultural wealth. Walk between them and you've traced the social history of the La Côte in twenty minutes.
Start at the farmhouse, then let the village streets pull you upward. Gilly's lanes climb toward the vineyards that give the commune its identity — first mentioned in 1179 as de iusliaco, the village has been growing wine for over eight centuries. The vines begin where the houses end, and within ten minutes you're standing among rows of Chasselas grapes with Lake Geneva spreading below.
The panorama from the upper vineyards is the classic La Côte view: the lake a sheet of hammered silver, Mont Blanc rising beyond it on clear days, the village rooftops clustered below with the farmhouse's clay tiles anchoring the foreground. Autumn is the most atmospheric season — the smell of ripening grapes, tractors working the rows, the village busy with harvest.
Finish at the Auberge Communale de Gilly for traditional Vaudois cooking, or knock on a village cellar door for a tasting. The wine route passes through Gilly on its way along the Côte, and the local caves pour what the vineyards above have grown.
History
Gilly's history is the history of Swiss wine. The village first appears as de iusliaco in 1179 and as Gillie in 1278, long before the canton of Vaud existed. In the early 14th century, power over these slopes sat with the lords of Rolle, Vincy, and Mont — feudal landholders whose traces still mark the local cadastral map.
Farmhouse ECA 148 enters the written record far later — or rather, it barely enters at all. No known document gives its construction date, architect, or original owner. What survives is its presence on the federal protection list, a single 2011 photograph, and the deep grain of a village shaped by wine, fire, and regime change.
The turning point
No document places Hans Franz Nägeli inside Farmhouse ECA 148. But the Bernese commander who led troops into the Pays de Vaud in 1536 is the reason this building stands in a Protestant Swiss canton rather than on Savoyard territory.
At stake for Nägeli was whether Bern could secure the Vaud as a subject territory and keep Savoy from reclaiming the Lake Geneva shoreline. For Gilly's wine-growing families, the conquest shifted everything: land tenure, tithes, and religious practice all passed under Bernese administration by 1536. The farmhouse's combined cellar, stable, and dwelling — the regional form protected here — took shape inside that new rural order.
The turning point arrived not in battle but in administration. Within years, Bern's bailiffs sat in the region and the former lords of Rolle and Vincy had to submit or leave. A farmhouse standing through that transition would absorb the change in its beams and roofline, even if no document ever named it.
Not as a standalone destination — it's a private home at La Rue 14, so you can only look at the façade from the street. But if you're already in Gilly for Chasselas tastings or a slow walk through the old winegrowers' village, the farmhouse earns a five-minute detour: local histories describe a medieval core rebuilt around 1570, with late-Gothic details hiding behind the render.
Five to ten minutes, because you're only seeing the exterior from La Rue. Give Gilly itself one to two hours to walk the old village core, drink from the five communal fountains, and maybe stop for a malakoff at the Auberge Communale.
Yes, the façade is free to view from the public street — but that's the whole experience. No tickets, no hours, no tours: the building is a private residence, so stay on the pavement and don't point a camera through the windows.
Take PostBus line 842 from Rolle toward Gilly and get off at 'Gilly, village,' then walk a few minutes to La Rue 14. Line 835 also links Gland, Gilly and Rolle; if you arrive by train, Gilly-Bursinel is the closest station, though Rolle has better connections and station lockers.
Late afternoon, especially from May to October, when the light hits the rendered street façade and clay roof tiles warmly. September is the most atmospheric month: the harvest is moving through the village and the air smells of ripe grapes.
Don't just glance at the door — look for late-Gothic stonework and the proportions of a working Vaudois farmhouse. Then keep walking to the communal fountains or the cellar doors of the Rolaz family wineries, whose name is attached to the old property; pair the stop with Vincy Castle and the Château de Saint-Vincent vineyards.
The farmhouse is a Category A Swiss heritage property at La Rue 14, listed under KGS number 10323 and known locally as the old propriété Rolaz. The inventory protects it as a well-preserved Vaudois winegrower's house, not as a showpiece; it's medieval in origin, largely rebuilt around 1570, with late-Gothic elements.
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