National Museum Of Natural History

National Museum of Natural History Colombo: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Comprehensive Visitor Guide

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

The National Museum of Natural History in Colombo is Sri Lanka’s foremost institution dedicated exclusively to the preservation, study, and celebration of the island’s natural heritage. Situated in the heart of Colombo’s Cinnamon Gardens, this museum offers visitors a unique journey through the island’s biodiversity, geological history, and conservation efforts. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, student, researcher, or traveler seeking to explore Colombo’s historical sites, this guide provides all essential information for planning your visit—from historical context and opening hours to ticket prices, key exhibits, and practical tips (Discover Walks; Asia InCH; Sri Lanka Travel).

Historical Background

Origins and Institutional Evolution

The roots of the National Museum of Natural History trace back to the founding of the National Museum, Colombo, in 1877 during British colonial rule. Originally conceived as a repository for both cultural and natural artifacts, the museum’s collections rapidly expanded, necessitating the creation of a dedicated natural history facility. In 1986, the National Museum of Natural History was officially established, evolving from the broader National Museum’s natural science collections and positioned adjacent to it within the museum precinct (Asia InCH).

Architectural and Cultural Significance

Housed in a striking Italianate building, the museum’s architecture and landscaped gardens offer a serene environment for exploration. The proximity to the main National Museum enables a seamless experience for visitors wishing to immerse themselves in both the cultural and natural narratives of Sri Lanka (Discover Walks).

Administration and Mission

The museum operates under the Department of National Museums, which manages a network of national and regional museums across Sri Lanka. Its mission is to collect, conserve, and interpret Sri Lanka’s natural heritage for education, research, and public awareness, serving as a vital resource for academics and supporting national conservation efforts (Asia InCH).

Visitor Information

Location & Getting There

Address: 854 Sir Marcus Fernando Mawatha, Colombo 00700
Access: The museum is centrally located in Colombo 7 (Cinnamon Gardens) and easily reachable by bus, taxi, tuk-tuk, or rideshare services (honeymoonguidesrilanka.com; visitcolombo.com).
Parking: Limited spaces on site; early arrival is recommended.

Visiting Hours

Open: Daily, 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Closed: Public holidays (verify on official website for specific dates)
Note: The main National Museum is closed on Mondays; confirm National Museum of Natural History’s schedule before visiting (honeymoonguidesrilanka.com).

Ticket Prices (as of June 2024)

Adults: LKR 1,500
Children (with combined National Museum ticket): LKR 600
Camera fee: LKR 250
Video camera fee: LKR 2,000

Combined tickets for both the Natural History and National Museum offer better value (lonelyplanet.com).

Accessibility

Wheelchair Access: Ramps at the main entrance and accessible ground floor; some upper galleries may not have elevator access.
Assistance: Staff are available to help; visitors with special needs are encouraged to contact the museum in advance.

Facilities

Restrooms: Available on-site
Café: Located at the main museum, serving local meals and refreshments
Gift Shop: Laksala outlet for handicrafts and souvenirs
First Aid: Available
Visitor Safety: On-site security and bag checks

Exhibit Highlights

Endemic and Threatened Species

Specimens: Mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects, and fish unique to Sri Lanka, many rare or endangered.
Notable Exhibit: The “Leopard of Punani,” a preserved leopard that killed 13 people in 1924 (honeymoonguidesrilanka.com).

Geological and Paleontological Treasures

Fossils: Jurassic-period remains, prehistoric cave art, and indigenous rocks.
Unique Specimens: Skull of the extinct Megacerus giganteus (Irish Elk), blue whale skeleton, rare two-headed goat, and Homo erectus fossils (visitcolombo.com).

Interactive and Educational Displays

Themes: Zoology, entomology, biology, geology
Features: Models, dioramas, and multimedia presentations explaining Sri Lanka’s ecosystems and ancient irrigation systems (Nasha Planeta; Visit Colombo).
Guided Tours: Available on request; inquire at the entrance.

Conservation and Research

The museum serves as a reference center for environmental research, frequently consulted for national conservation projects, and supports biodiversity studies through its extensive collections (Wikipedia).

Practical Tips for Visitors

Recommended Visit Duration

Allow 1.5 to 2 hours for a comprehensive visit. Combine with the National Museum for a full-day itinerary.

Photography

Permitted: With payment of camera/video fee; flash and tripods may be restricted.
Best Spots: Galleries, colonial architecture, and gardens.

Dress Code

Modest attire is recommended. Food and beverages are not allowed inside exhibition halls.

Language

Exhibit labels are in Sinhala and English. Staff provide assistance in basic English.

Nearby Attractions

Colombo National Museum: Adjacent, for a broader cultural context
Viharamahadevi Park: Colombo’s largest park, ideal for relaxation
Gangaramaya Temple: Prominent Buddhist temple nearby
Lionel Wendt Centre: Venue for art and cultural performances

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the National Museum of Natural History Colombo’s visiting hours?
A: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, except on public holidays.

Q: How much are tickets?
A: Adults LKR 1,500; children LKR 600 (with combined ticket); camera fees apply.

Q: Is the museum child-friendly?
A: Yes, but children should be supervised.

Q: Is there wheelchair access?
A: Yes, main areas are accessible; contact ahead for assistance.

Q: Can I take photos?
A: Yes, with payment of the camera fee; check restrictions for flash and tripods.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, upon request and for groups; check availability at the entrance.

Summary and Recommendations

The National Museum of Natural History Colombo is a cornerstone of Sri Lanka’s commitment to environmental education, conservation, and public engagement. Its exhibits span rare endemic species, geological marvels, and paleontological treasures, providing an invaluable resource for both casual visitors and researchers. Centrally located and accessible, with connections to other major Colombo historical sites, it is an essential stop for anyone interested in Sri Lanka’s natural legacy.

For the latest information on visiting hours, tickets, and special events, consult the official museum website and trusted travel resources. Enhance your experience with the Audiala app, which offers interactive guides and real-time updates. By visiting the museum, you support ongoing conservation and contribute to the preservation of Sri Lanka’s unique natural heritage (Asia InCH; Discover Walks; Lonely Planet).