What Kharphocho Fort is
Kharphocho Fort, also known as Skardu Fort, stands on a hilltop approximately 4,600 feet above sea level, overlooking Skardu Valley and the confluence of the Indus and Shigar rivers. Built as a strategic military stronghold and royal residence, it is now a symbol of the cultural heritage and history of Skardu and the wider Gilgit-Baltistan region. Visitors come for its historical significance, architecture and panoramic views (Traveler Trails, Discover Pak).
History
Construction and early history
King Ali Sher Khan Anchan, a prominent ruler of Baltistan, built the fort in the late 16th century. He is credited with unifying Baltistan and extending its borders to Ladakh. The fort’s hilltop position helped protect Skardu and monitor the surrounding area. It was also built to protect the kingdom of Ladakh from invasions by the Mughal and Tibetan Empires (Traveler Trails).
Military significance and Dogra invasion
The fort’s elevated position made it useful for monitoring enemy movements and defending against invasions. The Mughal Empire attempted to capture it in the 17th century but failed; it is described as one of the few forts in Pakistan never conquered by the Mughals (Lovin Pakistan).
In 1840, Dogra general Zorawar Singh, under Maharaja Gulab Singh, invaded Baltistan and stormed the fort. Accounts describe it as being razed to the ground. Zorawar Singh then built another fort on level ground next to Kharphocho Hill, which remained until the First Kashmir War in 1947 (Wikipedia).
First Kashmir War
During the First Kashmir War of 1947–1948, the Jammu and Kashmir State Forces occupied the fort under the command of Lt. Col. Sher Jung Thapa. The Gilgit Scouts, aligned with Pakistan, laid siege to it. After running out of rations and ammunition, the Indian forces surrendered to the Gilgit Scouts on August 14, 1948—exactly one year after the establishment of Pakistan (Traveler Trails).
What to see
Fort architecture and views
The fort’s architecture reflects the craftsmanship of the Balti people. It was built with massive stones and wood, and its large boundary walls were designed to withstand attacks. Narrow, steep pathways made it difficult for invaders to enter. Although it suffered damage in conflicts, including the war of 1948, it is also described as remaining largely intact and attracts thousands of tourists annually (Travel Pakistani).
From the fort, visitors can take in panoramic views of Skardu Valley and the Indus River. The setting and historic features offer opportunities for photography and exploration (Discover Pak, Graana).
Secret tunnel
A secret tunnel under the mountains is said to connect the fort to Skardu city. It was used during wartime to transport supplies and personnel, and its existence was unknown to the royal families. Visitors can explore the tunnel (Travel Pakistani).
Practical visiting information
Visiting hours and tickets
Kharphocho Fort is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The entrance fee is PKR 200 for local tourists and PKR 500 for international tourists. Children under 12 can enter for free. Visiting hours may change, so check for updates before planning a visit.
Getting there and visiting tips
The fort is accessible by a short trek from Skardu city. The route has steep and narrow pathways, so the trek can be challenging, but the views and historical features make it rewarding. Wear comfortable shoes and carry water.
The best time to visit is from April to October, when the weather is pleasant and the views are spectacular.
Preservation
Preservation and restoration efforts include repairing damaged sections and promoting the fort as a key tourist attraction. These efforts aim to maintain its historical and cultural significance and help educate future generations about the region’s history and heritage (Traveler Trails).
Nearby places
Nearby attractions include Shigar Fort and Satpara Lake.
FAQ
What are Kharphocho Fort’s visiting hours?
The fort is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
How much are tickets?
Admission is PKR 200 for local tourists and PKR 500 for international tourists. Children under 12 enter for free.
When is the best time to visit?
The best time to visit is from April to October, when the weather is pleasant.
What are some nearby attractions?
Nearby attractions include Shigar Fort and Satpara Lake.
