Bakke Church

Introduction to Bakke Church

Nestled in the heart of Trondheim’s vibrant Bakklandet district, Bakke Church (Bakke kirke) stands as a remarkable testament to the city’s resilience, cultural evolution, and architectural ingenuity. Built between 1714 and 1715 to serve a growing community of workers and seafarers east of the Nidelva River, Bakke Church is not only the oldest surviving building in Bakklandet but also one of Norway’s most unique wooden churches. Today, it continues to welcome visitors seeking history, spirituality, and a deeper understanding of Trondheim’s heritage (Store norske leksikon).

This comprehensive guide details everything you need to know about Bakke Church: its rich history, distinctive architecture, visiting hours, ticketing, accessibility, special events, and nearby attractions. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history lover, or a curious traveler, Bakke Church promises a memorable experience in the heart of Trondheim (Spotting History; Norske-kirker.net).

History of Bakke Church

Founding and Urban Expansion

The origins of Bakke Church are rooted in Trondheim’s post-medieval urban development. After a series of devastating fires in the 17th century, the city expanded beyond its medieval boundaries, with the Bakklandet area emerging as a thriving hub for workers, craftsmen, and seafarers. Bishop Peder Krog purchased Bakke gård (farm) in 1699 to establish a parish church for this growing community. The church was consecrated in 1715, marking the first new parish church in Trondheim after the Reformation (Store norske leksikon).

Architecture and Artistic Influences

Bakke Church is renowned for its rare octagonal floor plan—a design inspired by Baroque principles that optimize space and acoustics. Architect Johan Christopher Hempel, along with Swedish and German craftsmen, constructed the church using local timber and foundation stones partly sourced from Nidaros Cathedral. Notably, the church pioneered the use of wooden window mullions (tresprosser) in Trondheim (Wikipedia; Religiana).

The church’s interior is adorned with a beautifully carved pulpit by Lars Pedersen Bilthugger, brass chandeliers, a historic altar painting by Gustav Adolf Lammers, and a model ship (“Immanuel”) reflecting the community’s maritime heritage. The vibrant yet simple wooden interior, accommodating around 400 people, offers both spiritual warmth and excellent acoustics, making it a favored venue for concerts (Store norske leksikon).

Survival and Preservation

Despite the Swedish siege of Trondheim in 1718, which destroyed much of Bakklandet, Bakke Church miraculously survived. In the 1930s, urban development led to the church being carefully relocated several meters to accommodate road expansion. The building was meticulously restored and reconsecrated in 1941, preserving its 18th-century character and ensuring accessibility for future generations (Trek Zone; Store norske leksikon).

Bakke Church also embraces inclusivity, hosting both Lutheran and Eastern Orthodox services, and features a Byzantine icon of St. Olav—a symbol of Trondheim’s ecumenical and pilgrimage traditions (Wikipedia).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

Bakke Church is generally open to visitors during the following times:

• Monday to Friday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM
• Saturday: 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM
• Sunday: Open for worship services

Please note: Hours may vary during holidays, special events, or services. Always check the official parish website or contact the church office before planning your visit.

Tickets and Admission

• General Admission: Free
• Special Events & Concerts: May require tickets (typically NOK 50–150)
• Donations: Appreciated to support maintenance and community programs

Guided Tours and Special Events

• Guided Tours: Available by advance booking in Norwegian and English. These provide deeper insight into the church’s history, architecture, and art.
• Events: Bakke Church regularly hosts concerts, cultural events, and community gatherings throughout the year. Check the parish website for schedules and ticket information.

Accessibility

Bakke Church is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and adapted entrances following its 1939 restoration. Family-friendly spaces, including a children’s area, are available. Visitors with special needs are encouraged to contact the parish in advance for assistance.

Getting There

• Address: Innherredsveien 3 or Nedre Bakklandet 68, 7014 Trondheim
• On Foot: 10–15 minutes’ walk from Trondheim city center or Central Station
• Public Transport: Local buses and trams stop near the church (AtB.no)
• Parking: Limited; public transport or walking is recommended

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Bakke Church, explore these nearby Trondheim highlights:

• Nidaros Cathedral: Norway’s national sanctuary and a medieval masterpiece
• Bakklandet District: Colorful wooden houses, unique cafes, and artisan shops
• Old Town Bridge (Gamle Bybro): Iconic red bridge offering river views
• Trondheim Science Museum: Maritime history and the original “Immanuel” ship model
• Kristiansten Fortress: Panoramic city and fjord views

FAQ

Q: What are Bakke Church’s opening hours?
A: Monday–Friday 10:00–16:00, Saturday 10:00–14:00, and open on Sundays for worship. Confirm with the parish website for seasonal variations.

Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No, general admission is free. Special events may require tickets.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, by prior arrangement in Norwegian and English.

Q: Is Bakke Church wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, with ramps and adapted entrances.

Q: May I take photographs inside the church?
A: Yes, but please avoid flash and be respectful during services.

Q: Can I attend services or concerts?
A: Absolutely—check the parish website for schedules.