Santi Simone E Giuda

Introduction

Nestled in the heart of Florence, the Chiesa dei Santi Simone e Giuda (Church of Saints Simon and Jude) stands as a testament to the city’s rich religious, artistic, and architectural history. Established in the early 13th century and dedicated to Saints Simon and Jude—apostles known for their missionary zeal and martyrdom—the church offers visitors an opportunity to explore an authentic Florentine landmark beyond the more frequented tourist destinations. Santi Simone e Giuda reflects not only Florence’s medieval tradition of venerating the apostolic circle but also centuries of artistic evolution spanning Romanesque, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. Its proximity to Piazza Santa Croce and the Bargello Museum makes it an excellent addition to any Florentine itinerary (Santi e Beati; Vatican News; Wikipedia; Old Town Explorer; Visit Florence; Trek Zone).

This guide provides comprehensive insights into the church’s historical significance, artistic treasures, practical visiting details, and tips for making the most of your experience.

Origins and Foundation

Dating back to the early 13th century, Santi Simone e Giuda was established during a period of rapid growth in Florence. Originally a modest oratory founded by Vallombrosan monks near their vineyard, it was expanded in 1209 and rebuilt in 1243. The church was consecrated as a parish in 1247 by Bishop Ardengo Trotti. Its dedication to Saints Simon and Jude highlights the importance of the apostolic tradition in Florentine religious life (Wikipedia; Santi e Beati).

Architectural Evolution

The church’s architecture is a palimpsest of Florentine styles. The original Romanesque foundation is still evident in the building’s sturdy masonry and understated façade. In 1630, architect Gherardo Silvani led a significant Baroque renovation, introducing ornate stucco, frescoes by Nicodemo Ferrucci, and sculptures by Orazio Mochi and Andrea della Robbia. These enhancements reflect the blending of medieval structure with Renaissance and Baroque artistry, creating a layered visual narrative (Old Town Explorer; Tripomatic).

Practical Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Admission

• Days Open: Generally Tuesday to Sunday (hours may vary; verify locally)
• Typical Hours: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM; sometimes open 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM and 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM
• Closed: Mondays and major public holidays
• Admission: Free; donations appreciated (Visit Florence; Firenze Made in Tuscany)

Accessibility

• Wheelchair access is possible via a ramp at the main entrance, though some areas may have steps or narrow passages.
• The surrounding cobbled streets may be challenging for visitors with limited mobility. Assistance can be requested at the entrance.

Guided Tours and Special Events

• Guided tours are occasionally available, especially on weekends and public holidays. Inquire at local agencies or visitor centers for schedules.
• On October 28th, the church celebrates its patronal feast with special liturgies and community events.
• The church currently serves Florence’s Ukrainian Greek Catholic community and offers Byzantine rite services (Wikipedia).

Travel Tips

• Best Time: Early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds.
• Getting There: Located at Via dei Lavatoi, 3, in Piazza San Simone. Accessible on foot from Santa Croce, Bargello Museum, and Piazza della Signoria; nearby bus lines 6 and 14.
• Etiquette: Modest dress is required; maintain silence, especially during services. Photography without flash is usually permitted but always ask before photographing during ceremonies.
• Safety: Do not sit or eat on church steps; fines may apply (The Florence Insider).

Architectural and Artistic Highlights

Exterior

The church’s façade remains understated, in keeping with its origins as a parish church. A 13th-century commemorative plaque attests to its foundation and connection to the Vallombrosan order (Wikipedia).

Interior

• Frescoes: Baroque fresco cycles by Nicodemo Ferrucci, including scenes of the martyrdom of Saints Simon and Jude, and prophets on the arch of the altar.
• Paintings: The counter-façade features a Pietà by Giovan Battista Naldini (1566).
• Sculpture: Marble statues of Saints Simon and Jude by Orazio Mochi flank the presbytery.
• Tabernacle: Andrea di Piero Ferrucci’s polychrome tabernacle with a Madonna and Child.
• Terracotta Edicola: A 14th-century bust of Saint Ursula within a glazed terracotta edicola by Andrea della Robbia.
• High Altar: Inlaid marble and pietre dure by Giovan Battista Cennini (c. 1630).
• Burials: The painter Raffaellino del Garbo (pupil of Filippo Lippi) is buried here (Wikipedia).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours?
A: Generally 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM, but hours can vary. Always check locally before your visit.

Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No; admission is free. Donations are appreciated.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Occasionally, especially on weekends or through local tour agencies.

Q: Is the church wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, via a ramp at the main entrance, but some interior areas may not be fully accessible.

Q: Can I take photographs inside?
A: Usually, yes (without flash), but restrictions may apply during services.

Q: What is the best way to reach the church?
A: On foot from central landmarks or via ATAF city buses; taxis and rideshares are also available.

Plan Your Visit

• Combine with nearby sites: Explore the Bargello Museum, Santa Croce Basilica, Palazzo Gondi, and artisan shops.
• Attend a service: Experience the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Divine Liturgy or the patronal feast on October 28.
• Download Audiala App: For audio guides and updates on Florence’s historical sites.
• Respect local customs: Dress modestly, observe silence, and avoid blocking entrances.