Portrait of Antonio Mosca, Chief Superintendent of the State Police in 1989

White Uno Gang

White Uno Gang Bologna Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction: Exploring the Legacy of the White Uno Gang in Bologna

Bologna, renowned for its medieval towers, vibrant piazzas, and rich culinary traditions, also bears witness to a somber chapter in Italian history: the era of the White Uno Gang (Banda della Uno Bianca). Operating from 1987 to 1994, this criminal organization carried out a spree of violent crimes—robberies, murders, and attacks—leaving an indelible mark on Bologna and the wider Emilia-Romagna region. Today, the city not only commemorates the victims through memorials and annual events, but also provides educational resources and guided tours for those wishing to understand this dark period.

This guide offers detailed information on the most significant White Uno Gang historical sites and memorials in Bologna, including access, ticketing, visitor tips, and recommendations for engaging further with the city’s efforts towards remembrance and justice. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a student, or a traveler drawn to true crime history, this resource will help you explore Bologna’s White Uno Gang heritage with thoughtfulness and respect.

Guide Overview

Introduction: Understanding the White Uno Gang’s impact on Bologna
Key Historical Crime Sites and Memorials
Via Gobetti (Pilastro District)
Pilastro District Commemorative Plaque
Other Robbery and Attack Locations
Memorials and Museums: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Exhibitions
Monument to Fallen Police Officers in Pilastro
Museo per la Memoria di Ustica
Temporary Exhibitions and Events
Civic Spaces and Public Engagement
Piazza Maggiore
Questura di Bologna (Police Headquarters)
Guided Tours and Visitor Tips
Best Times to Visit
Accessibility and Etiquette
FAQs
Conclusion and Recommendations
Official Sources and Further Reading

Key Historical Crime Sites and Memorials in Bologna

Via Gobetti (Pilastro District)

Significance: Site of the infamous January 1991 ambush in which three young police officers—Otello Stefanini, Andrea Moneta, and Mauro Mitilini—were murdered, triggering widespread public outrage and a turning point in the battle against the gang.
Visiting Information: The street is open to the public at all times, as it is a residential area. No ticket or reservation is required.
Visitor Guidance: Remain respectful, as this is both a living neighborhood and a place of deep mourning.

Pilastro District Commemorative Plaque

Location: Near the site of the 1991 ambush in the Pilastro district.
Accessibility: Publicly accessible 24/7, free of charge.
Annual Events: Commemorative ceremonies, especially in January, include wreath-laying and moments of silence.

Other Robbery and Attack Locations

Background: The White Uno Gang targeted banks, supermarkets, and toll booths across Bologna. While many locations are not officially marked, some guided crime history tours will include these sites and share their stories.
Access: These sites are mostly in public or commercial areas and can be visited during normal business hours.

Memorials and Museums: Hours, Exhibitions, and Tickets

Monument to the Fallen Police Officers (Pilastro)

Commemorative Plaque: Honors the three officers killed in 1991. Open to all, no admission fee.
Events: Annual remembrance ceremonies held each January.

Museo per la Memoria di Ustica

Relevance: While primarily dedicated to the 1980 Ustica air disaster, this museum reflects Bologna’s broader commitment to remembering tragic events and occasionally hosts exhibitions related to the White Uno Gang.
Visiting Hours: Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM. Closed Mondays. Confirm hours on the official website.
Tickets: €5 standard, discounts available; free entry on the first Sunday of each month.

Temporary Exhibitions and Cultural Events

Rotating Exhibitions: On major anniversaries, museums like MAMbo and Biblioteca Salaborsa present exhibitions and talks related to the White Uno Gang’s impact.
Admission: Generally free with museum entry or specifically advertised. Check museum schedules for up-to-date information.

Civic Spaces and Public Engagement

Piazza Maggiore

Role: Hosts citywide commemorations for victims of the White Uno Gang and other public ceremonies.
Access: Open all day, free to visit.

Questura di Bologna (Police Headquarters)

Memorials: Internal tributes to fallen officers, including those killed by the White Uno Gang.
Public Access: Not typically open to the public, but special open days or guided visits may be announced.

Guided Tours and Visitor Tips

Specialized Crime History Tours: Local historians and journalists offer crime history walking tours that feature White Uno Gang sites. These tours usually last 2–3 hours and cost €15–€30 per person. Advance booking is recommended.
Self-Guided Exploration: The Pilastro district and Via Gobetti can be reached by public transport or taxi. When visiting, be mindful and show respect for residents and commemorative spaces.
Digital Resources: Bologna’s virtual walking tour app (launched in 2023) offers an interactive experience with augmented reality overlays and survivor testimonies at key sites. The app is free and available on major platforms.

Best Times to Visit

Remembrance Events: January (anniversary of the Pilastro ambush) and late November (Giornata della Memoria delle Vittime della Uno Bianca) feature ceremonies and educational activities.
General Visits: Spring through autumn offers pleasant weather for walking tours and outdoor exploration.

Accessibility and Etiquette

Accessibility: Most memorials, museums, and public spaces are wheelchair accessible. Check individual sites for specific details.
Etiquette: Approach all sites with respect, especially during ceremonies or when photographing commemorative plaques.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours for White Uno Gang memorials?
A: Most outdoor plaques and monuments are accessible at all times. Museums generally operate Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM.

Q: Are tickets required for these sites?
A: Outdoor memorials and plaques are free. Museums may charge admission.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, several organizations offer crime history tours focusing on the White Uno Gang. Book in advance.

Q: Are the memorials accessible to visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes, most key sites and museums are wheelchair accessible.

Q: How can I use digital resources to learn more?
A: The Associazione Vittime della Uno Bianca offers a comprehensive digital archive. Bologna’s virtual tour app provides interactive site information.

Summary and Recommendations

Visiting sites associated with the White Uno Gang offers a unique lens into Bologna’s recent past, complementing the city’s renowned cultural landmarks. Through outdoor memorials in Parco della Zucca, commemorative plaques in the Pilastro district, and museum exhibitions, visitors can honor the victims and reflect on the city’s resilience and pursuit of justice. Participating in remembrance events, joining guided tours, or using digital resources such as Bologna’s virtual walking tour app can deepen your understanding and engagement.

For the most current information on opening hours, ticketing, and events, consult official resources like Comune di Bologna and the Associazione Vittime della Uno Bianca. Embrace this meaningful exploration to enrich your appreciation of Bologna’s layered history.