Ukai Dam

Ukai Dam Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Comprehensive Travel Guide

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction

Ukai Dam, also known as Vallabh Sagar, is a prominent multipurpose infrastructure project in Gujarat, India, located on the Tapi River near Surat. Completed in 1972, the dam was constructed to address recurring floods in Surat, supply irrigation water to southern Gujarat, and generate hydroelectric power. With a massive reservoir capacity exceeding 7,000 million cubic meters, Ukai Dam is the largest on the Tapi River and crucial for regional flood management, agriculture, and energy production (CBIP, 2022; IJAMTES, 2019).

Apart from its engineering significance, Ukai Dam has become a favored spot for tourists and nature lovers. Its extensive viewpoints, gardens, and wetland habitats attract birdwatchers and photographers. The dam’s proximity to Surat enables visitors to combine their trip with the city’s historical and cultural attractions, such as Surat Castle and Dutch Garden (Gujarat Expert; Official Gujarat Tourism).

Early Flood History and Need for Ukai Dam
Planning and Construction
Multipurpose Objectives and Impact
Engineering Features and Safety
Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Accessibility
Travel Tips and Best Season to Visit
Nearby and Related Attractions
Cultural and Environmental Significance
Frequently Asked Questions
Conclusion and Visitor Advice
Sources

Early Flood History and the Need for Ukai Dam

Surat, a major city in southern Gujarat, has historically suffered from severe flooding. Records indicate frequent floods between 1869 and 1884, with incidents occurring every two to three years. Despite some improvements, the flood threat persisted into the 20th century, prompting the government to seek a long-term solution (IJAMTES, 2019).

Planning and Construction

Construction of Ukai Dam began in the late 1960s and concluded in 1972. Located approximately 100 km upstream from Surat, the dam features a composite earth-cum-masonry structure spanning almost 5 km, with a 425-meter concrete spillway (CBIP, 2022). The project was designed to serve irrigation, power generation, and flood control needs for the rapidly developing region.

Multipurpose Objectives and Impact

Key Functions:

Irrigation: Supplies water to over 1.8 million hectares, supporting multi-cropping and water-intensive agriculture (BlogBadi).
Hydroelectric Power: Delivers 1,350 MW of electricity, with recent government-approved expansions to boost capacity (DeshGujarat).
Flood Control: Regulates river flow to mitigate flood risk, protecting Surat and surrounding areas (Economic Times).

The dam’s construction and continued operations have stimulated economic growth, supported agro-based industries, and generated significant employment in the region.

Engineering Features and Safety

Ukai Dam is a combination of earthen embankments and a central concrete spillway. It boasts a live storage capacity of 7,414 million cubic meters (CBIP, 2022), and spans nearly 4,927 meters in length and rises up to 80.77 meters in height. Rigorous safety assessments, including dam break and flood hazard analyses, guide management and emergency protocols (RMSI Dam Break Analysis).

Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Accessibility

Visiting Hours:
Open daily from 8:00 or 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Confirm timings on the official tourism website or with local authorities before planning your visit.

Entry Fees:
No general entry fee is charged for visiting the dam’s public areas. Some activities—such as informal boat rides or guided tours—may incur nominal fees arranged locally.

Access:

By Road: 94 km from Surat via NH53. State buses and taxis are readily available.
By Train: Nearest station is Ukai Songadh, connected to Surat and other cities.
By Air: Surat International Airport is the closest, followed by a road journey.

Facilities:
Basic amenities are available, including parking, small eateries, and restrooms. Accessibility for differently-abled visitors is limited, with some paved paths but few ramps or adapted restrooms.

Travel Tips and Best Season to Visit

Optimal Season:
- Monsoon (July–September): Reservoir is full, landscape lush, ideal for birdwatching and dramatic water releases.
- Winter (October–February): Pleasant weather, comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Summer (March–June): Hot and dry, with lower water levels.
Recommendations:
- Carry water, snacks, and sun protection.
- Dress modestly and respect local customs during festivals.
- Check weather and dam operation schedules, as heavy rains or water releases can restrict access.
- Visit in groups for convenience and safety, especially if engaging in fishing or informal boating.

Surat Castle: 16th-century fort with historical exhibitions.
Dutch Garden: Colonial-era botanical gardens.
Sarthana Nature Park: Family-friendly zoo in Surat.
Dumas and Hazira Beaches: Coastal getaways near Surat.
Local Markets: Experience rural Gujarati life and cuisine in Ukai and Songadh.

Cultural and Environmental Significance

Ukai Dam is integral to local culture, featuring in regional folklore and community festivals, especially those related to the Tapi River. The dam’s reservoir has created wetland habitats that support a variety of migratory and resident birds, making it a hotspot for birdwatching. Environmental awareness and responsible tourism are essential to preserve these natural assets.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What are the opening hours for Ukai Dam?
A: Generally from 8:00 or 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.

Q: Is there an entry ticket to visit Ukai Dam?
A: No, there is no entry fee for general visits.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Not officially, but local guides may offer informal tours. Check credentials before hiring.

Q: Can I go boating or fishing?
A: Boating is sometimes offered informally; fishing is allowed in designated areas with permission.

Q: How do I reach Ukai Dam?
A: By road (bus/taxi) from Surat, or via train to Ukai Songadh station.

Q: Is Ukai Dam accessible for differently-abled visitors?
A: Facilities are limited; assistance is recommended.

Q: When is the best time to visit?
A: Post-monsoon (October to February) for pleasant weather and full reservoir views.

Conclusion and Visitor Advice

Ukai Dam exemplifies Gujarat’s engineering achievements and serves as a lifeline for regional flood control, irrigation, and energy supply. Its scenic beauty, birdlife, and proximity to Surat’s historical sites make it a rewarding destination for travelers. Plan your visit during the post-monsoon or winter season, adhere to safety guidelines, and respect the environment to ensure a memorable experience.

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