Armenian Church, Chennai

Introduction

The Armenian Church in Chennai, also known as the Church of Virgin Mary, is a historical and cultural gem nestled in the bustling George Town area of Chennai. Built in 1712 and reconstructed in 1772, this church is one of the oldest surviving Christian structures in India, reflecting the rich heritage and contributions of the Armenian community in the region (Wikipedia). The Armenians established themselves in Chennai during the 16th and 17th centuries, largely due to their involvement in the lucrative trade networks between Europe and Asia, especially in textiles and spices (The Hindu). Over the centuries, the church has not only served as a place of worship but also as a center for social, cultural, and community activities, making it a significant landmark in Chennai's multicultural landscape.

History of The Armenian Church, Chennai

Early Armenian Presence in Chennai

The Armenian community has a long and storied history in Chennai, dating back to the early 16th century. Fleeing persecution by the Ottoman Turks, Armenian merchants found refuge in Madras (now Chennai) and began trading in spices, silk, and gems (The Hindu). The oldest Armenian tombstone in Chennai dates back to 1663, indicating their early settlement in the region.

Establishment of the Armenian Church

The Armenian Church was initially constructed in 1712 and later reconstructed in 1772 (Wikipedia). The church was built on land granted by the British East India Company, which had a favorable relationship with the Armenian merchants. The church's construction was funded by the Armenian Apostolic Church and maintained by the Armenian Church Committee of Calcutta (Chennai Tourism).

Architectural Significance

The Armenian Church is renowned for its unique architectural style, which blends Indo-Saracenic and Armenian elements. One of the most striking features of the church is its six-bell belfry, which is a rare and significant aspect of its design (Lonely Planet). The bells were cast in 1837 and are still functional, adding to the church's historical charm.

Key Figures and Contributions

Several key figures have played a significant role in the history of the Armenian Church. Coja Petrus Uscan, an Armenian merchant, was notably generous with his wealth and contributed significantly to the church's construction. Aga Shawmier, who succeeded Uscan, also played a crucial role in the church's development (Wikipedia).

Cultural and Historical Milestones

The Armenian Church has been a center of cultural and historical significance for the Armenian community in Chennai. It was from this church that the first Armenian journal, Azdarar, was published in 1747 (Destination Infinity). Additionally, the draft constitution for an independent Armenia was initially put together here during the 1780s, although it was only realized in the late 1990s with the downfall of the Soviet Union.

Decline of the Armenian Community

By the mid-20th century, many Armenians began moving to other countries, leading to a significant decline in the community's population in Chennai. Today, only a few Armenian families remain in the city, but they continue to gather at the Armenian Church to celebrate their heritage (The Hindu).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

The Armenian Church is open to visitors from 9:00 AM to 2:30 PM daily, offering a serene and peaceful environment amidst the bustling city of Chennai. There is no entry fee, making it accessible to all visitors (Destination Infinity).

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons to avoid the midday heat.
• Nearby Attractions: Fort St. George, St. Mary's Church, and George Town area.
• Photography: The church's courtyard and six-bell belfry are excellent spots for photography.

Preservation and Maintenance

The Armenian Church is currently maintained by the Armenian Church Committee of Calcutta and funded by the Armenian Apostolic Church. Over the years, various caretakers have ensured the church's upkeep, including Michael Stephen until 2004, Trevor Alexander from 2010 to 2014, and Jude Johnson as of 2019 (Wikipedia).

Significance in Chennai's Multicultural Landscape

The Armenian Church stands as a testament to the multicultural history of Chennai. It highlights the significant contributions of the Armenian community to the city's trade, culture, and heritage. The church's presence on Armenian Street in George Town further underscores the lasting impact of the Armenian merchants who once thrived in the region (Chennai Tourism).

FAQ

Q: What are the visiting hours of the Armenian Church in Chennai?

• A: The church is open daily from 9:00 AM to 2:30 PM.

Q: Is there an entry fee to visit the Armenian Church?

• A: No, there is no entry fee to visit the church.

Q: What are some nearby attractions?

• A: Nearby attractions include Fort St. George, St. Mary's Church, and the George Town area.

Q: Are guided tours available?

• A: Currently, there are no official guided tours, but visitors can explore the church and its surroundings at their own pace.