Ahmedabad

India Updated Apr 2026

The first thing that unsettles you in Ahmedabad, India, is the silence inside a 600-year-old mosque at rush hour. Step through the stone filigree of Sidi Saiyyed’s famous ‘tree-of-life’ window and the traffic roar on the other side of the wall simply vanishes, replaced by the soft click of pigeon wings and the smell of old basalt cooling in the shade. This is the city’s sleight of hand: for every lane that detonates with honking three-wheelers and cardamom-scented steam, there is a courtyard, a step-well, or a timber-framed ‘pol’ house where time has folded in on itself.

Ahmedabad, India Photo: Mukund patel / Pexels
Attractions
25
Audio
3 h 12 min
Trip length
3–5 full days
Best season
October–March for kite skies and cool mornings

Why Ahmedabad

Built from cited sources · see the method · How we make our guides →

Ahmedabad doesn’t reveal itself in a sweep. It leaks out in details—how a chabutra bird-feeder rises three storeys so sparrows can dine above the flood line; how a mill-owner’s modernist palace built by Le Corbusier now hosts fashion shows; how the same street that sells 4 a.m. fafda-jalebi will, by midnight, be slinging butter-drenched pav bhaji under floodlights while jewellers lock up vaults of mirror-work skirts. The city’s genius is juxtaposition: UNESCO-listed pols shoulder-check glass-box start-ups, and riverfront kayaks glide past ashram charkhas Gandhi once spun.

Come January, the sky itself becomes architecture. Kites with razor-sharp strings gridlock the blue for Uttarayan, turning terraces into battlements and grandmothers into generals. When the kites fall, the city’s other aerialists—migratory cranes—take over the horizon at Nalsarovar lake, 60 km out. Whether you’re here for textile archives deep enough to clothe an empire or for thali lunches that require strategic planning, Ahmedabad rewards the curious. The trick is to look sideways: the museum you almost skip houses the world’s finest 17th-century chintz, and the doorway you photograph for its carved brackets is actually a 600-year-old storm-water gauge. In Ahmedabad, secrets don’t whisper—they wait, patient as stone, for you to notice the quiet.

  • A Living 600-Year-Old Walled City

    Inside the 21 pol gates, timber havelis, secret Jain temples and chabutra bird-feeders still hum with morning chai chatter; the 7 a.m. heritage walk from Kalupur Swaminarayan Temple to Jama Masjid is the fastest way to feel the pulse.
  • Modernism Meets Medieval

    Louis Kahn’s brick IIM-A campus, Le Corbusier’s Sanskar Kendra and B.V. Doshi’s underground Amdavad ni Gufa sit only 15 min apart—an open-air syllabus of 20th-century architecture most cities would kill for.
  • Riverfront That Doubles as Civic Stage

    Sabarmati’s 11.5 km continuous promenade switches from flower gardens to open-air gyms; sunset on the Atal Bridge gives you the skyline mirrored in the river and a breeze that smells of neem rather than diesel.
  • Midnight Food Theatre at Manek Chowk

    Jewellery shutters slam shut at 20:30, steel tandoons fire up at 21:00—butter-drenched dosa, chocolate-pineapple sandwich and 30-second bhaji pav under naked bulbs; eat standing, pay by UPI, leave before the cops whistle last orders.

Places to Visit

Not every monument, just the ones we'd walk you past ourselves.

All 48 places in Ahmedabad

Neighborhoods

Where to wander, by quarter — each with its own rhythm.

  • Old City (Khadia/Bhadra)

    Enter through one of the 21 medieval gates and you’re inside a living manuscript: pols—self-contained micro-neighborhoods—threaded by 2-metre-wide lanes that suddenly balloon into secret squares with step-wells and 15th-century Jain temples. Morning heritage walks start at the polychrome Swaminarayan temple; by night the same lanes lead to Manek Chowk’s open-air food court where bankers queue for chocolate sandwiches beside gravestones. Dress modestly and expect to walk; rickshaws can’t squeeze through.
  • Riverfront & Ashram Quarter

    The Sabarmati’s 11-km promenade is Ahmedabad’s new civic lungs—kayak at dawn, open-air aerobics at dusk, weekend craft bazaars under LED palms. Opposite the water, Gandhi’s 1917 ashram is half museum, half working commune; you can still hear spinning wheels and the river slapping concrete steps that once witnessed salt marches. Cross the bow-string Atal Bridge for skyline selfies, then duck into the conflict-resolution museum Conflictorium to see a city interrogating its own riots.
  • Navrangpura / CG Road

    University district turned café corridor. Students from CEPT’s brick-walled campus spill into Third-wave Coffee and Zen Café, the latter wedged beside the subterranean art cave Amdavad ni Gufa—an underground gallery that looks like a dinosaur ribcage designed by M.F. Husain and B. V. Doshi. Bookstores, indie galleries, and micro-brew (non-alcoholic) taprooms keep the streets humming past 11 p.m. during Navratri when garba dancers spin until traffic lights blink yellow.
  • Sindhu Bhavan Road (SBR)

    Ahmedabad’s closest thing to a gourmet strip: open-air patios, European-style bakeries, and designer thali joints where waiters wear Bluetooth headsets. It’s also the launch pad for day trips—rent a car to Lothal’s Indus-era dockyard or the flamingo-filled Thol lake. Come evening, rooftop bars (permit-only) glow above gated villas; the city’s money talks here in clinking mocktail ice.
  • Shahibaug

    Leafy cantonment grids hide two improbable neighbors: the Sardar Patel National Museum inside a 1622 Mughal palace, and the Vintage Car Museum where 120 classic Rollers and Daimlers gleam under a tin roof that once housed royal horses. Nearby riverfront park hosts weekend farmers’ markets; mornings smell of lawn-mower clippings and filter coffee from officer-club canteens.
  • Paldi / Law Garden

    Mirror-work merchants lay out glittering shawls on the sidewalk after 6 p.m., turning the oval-shaped garden into a disco of handicrafts. Food stalls opposite sell khakhra chips and sugar-cane juice; Swati Snacks across the road is the city’s answer to a hygienic street-food lab—try the sev-tameta nu shaak without worrying about tomorrow. The parallel lane holds Ravishankar Raval Kala Bhavan—Gujarat’s state academy galleries.
  • IIM & Mill-Owner Modernist Belt

    Louis Kahn’s brick cathedrals for IIM Ahmedabad rise like red-oxide fortresses—tours are virtual-only for now, but the façades are selfie-worthy from the ring-road bridge. Five minutes away, Le Corbusier’s Sanskar Kendra hovers on pilotis, its concrete sun-breakers casting zebra stripes on the floor; ATMA House next door hosts architecture symposiums under a roof shaped like an unfolded turbine blade. Come for pilgrimage-level 20th-century design, stay for the eerie quiet of abandoned mill compounds turned graffiti galleries.

Plan your trip

Before you go

Getting There
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport (AMD) is 9 km north; prepaid & app cabs reach the old city in 25 min. Kalupur (Ahmedabad Junction) is the main rail terminus with Rajdhani expresses to Delhi and Shatabdis to Mumbai. NH-48 (Ahmedabad-Mumbai) and the new Ahmedabad-Dholera Greenfield Expressway (opened 1 Apr 2026) plug the city into the Golden Quadrilateral.
Getting Around
Ahmedabad Metro: Phase I & II give 62 km and 53 stations across East-West & North-South corridors; QR ticket, NCMC or GMRC Smart Card (10 % discount). AMTS city buses run 45 ₹ unlimited-day passes; BRTS ‘Janmarg’ has its own prepaid card and enclosed corridors. AmdaBike public sharing (MYBYK) clusters around metro and BRTS hubs; riverfront has 11 km cycle track.
Climate & Best Time
Winter (Nov–Feb) 12–28 °C, dry and ideal. March hits 35 °C; April–May bake at 40–42 °C with 5 mm rain. Monsoon June–Sept 310 mm in July, humid 26–33 °C. Best window: late November to mid-February—sunlight slants perfectly on stone jalis and hotel tariffs drop 15-20 % outside Christmas week.
Language & Currency
Gujarati first, Hindi understood everywhere, English works in hotels/museums. Indian Rupee (₹) only; UPI One World wallet gives foreign visitors zero-fee QR payments. Tipping 10 % in restaurants if no service charge; round up cabs.
Safety
Dial 181 (women), 108 (ambulance), 1363 (tourist helpline, 24 h, multilingual). Old-city lanes are safe by day but keep phones zipped after 23:00; stick to lit riverfront or app cabs. Traffic is the real hazard—look both ways even on one-way BRTS lanes.

Where the Sabarmati Became a City of Spindles, Satyagraha and Space

From Bhil hamlet to UNESCO World Heritage and world-record stadium

  1. c. 850 CE

    Ashaval Takes Root

    On the river’s eastern bank, Bhil chieftain Asha’s mud-walled village hums with bead-makers and cattle fairs. The smell of millet porridge drifts through bamboo thickets while black-buck antlers are traded for Gujarati salt. No one suspects this scatter of huts will father a metropolis.

  2. 1064 CE

    Karna Deva Founds Karnavati

    Solanki king Karna storms Ashaval, raises a red-sandstone citadel and renames the bend in the river Karnavati. His architects mark the cardinal points with tanks; masons carve sun motifs into the walls. The settlement is still a frontier town—peacocks outnumber people.

  3. 1411 CE

    Ahmad Shah I Builds Ahmedabad

    On 26 February the Sultan of Gujarat pitches his scarlet tent at Manek Burj and lays out a new capital—grid-patterned streets, the Bhadra citadel, and a name that carries his own: Ahmedabad. Carpenters swarm in from Cambay; the air rings with adze on teak.

  4. 1424 CE

    Jama Masjid Consecrated

    Fifteen thousand worshippers spill across a marble courtyard larger than a cricket pitch. Sultan Ahmad Shah’s new Jama Masjid rises on 260 pillars looted from Hindu temples, its central dome framed by lotus-bud chains and Quranic calligraphy that still smells of wet lime-plaster.

  5. c. 1458 CE

    Mahmud Begada Fortifies the City

    The Sultan who loves war and architecture equally rings Ahmedabad with a 10-km wall, 12 gates, 189 bastions. Each dawn cannon smoke drifts over the battlements; each dusk the gates slam shut, the clang echoing along caravanserais stacked with Arabian coffee and Malwa opium.

  6. 1499 CE

    Adalaj Stepwell Completed

    Five kilometres north of the walls, Queen Rudabai’s sandstone stepwell sinks five storeys underground. Sunlight filters through carved lattices onto water so cool that Persian travellers call it ‘a palace reversed’. It becomes the city’s communal refrigerator and emergency reservoir.

Show the full timeline (22 moments)
  1. 1573 CE

    Akbar Captures Ahmedabad

    Mughal cannons breach Bhadra’s eastern wall; Gujarat’s last sultan flees by moonlight. Akbar’s cavalry stable horses in the Jama Masjid’s courtyard. Overnight the city’s currency changes—from heavy Sultanate tankas to lightweight Mughal silver rupees clinking in silk merchants’ pouches.

  2. 1618 CE

    Shah Jahan Builds Moti Shahi Mahal

    Still a prince, Khurram constructs a riverside palace of milk-white stone and cypress gardens. He watches monsoon clouds billow above the Sabarmati and dreams of the Peacock Throne. The building will later house British officers, then Gujarat’s governors; locals nickname it the Shahi Baug.

  3. 1753 CE

    Marathas Storm the City

    Peshwa Raghunath Rao’s horsemen pour through Kalupur gate, looting warehouses stacked with indigo and calico. Ahmedabad’s population halves in a week; the once-bustling cloth market reeks of gunpowder and spoiled ghee. Maratha tax collectors replace Mughal mansabdars, coinage shrinks, trade stalls.

  4. 1818 CE

    British Union Jack Raised

    Colonel John Dunlop marches through Delhi Gate; the East India Company inherits a city scarred by decades of siege. Cotton mills sprout along the riverbank—red-brick chimneys dwarfing mosque minarets. Steam whistles replace the call to prayer as the soundtrack of dawn.

  5. 1861 CE

    First Cotton Mill Opens

    Ranchhodlal Chhotalal’s Ahmedabad Spinning and Weaving Company hums to life on 30 May, drawing 2,000 Gujarati farmers into soot-dark sheds. The city’s nickname, ‘Manchester of India,’ is born in the clatter of 22,000 spindles and the sharp smell of coal-smoke mixed with raw cotton lint.

  6. 1869 CE

    Mohandas Gandhi Born

    In nearby Porbandar, the boy who will rename Ahmedabad ‘Satyagraha’s laboratory’ takes his first breath. The city’s pol lanes, riverfront breezes and merchant ethos will shape his fusion of ethics and economics; he will repay the debt by giving Ahmedabad a place in world history.

  7. 1917 CE

    Gandhi Moves to Sabarmati

    On a marshy bend of the Sabarmati, Gandhi plants neem and peepal saplings, founding an ashram that becomes India’s cockpit of non-violence. Morning prayers echo across the river; evening spinning wheels clack like looms weaving freedom. The city acquires a moral compass visible from every cotton mill.

  8. 1918 CE

    Mill Strike Grips Ahmedabad

    20,000 mill hands down shuttles demanding a plague bonus. Gandhi mediates, fasting for three days until owners relent with a 35 % wage hike. The compromise births India’s first trade union and proves moral pressure can move industrial capital faster than British bayonets.

  9. 12 Mar 1930

    Salt March Departs

    At dawn Gandhi leads 78 marchers past the ashram’s wooden gate, spinning wheel on his shoulder, bound for the sea 240 km away. Ahmedabad’s textile barons fund khadi clothes; women clap from pol balconies. The world’s newspapers turn the city’s dusty riverfront into a global stage.

  10. 1961 CE

    IIM & NID Founded

    Two steel-and-glass campuses open the same year: one to teach management to mill heirs, the other design to artists. Louis Kahn and Le Corbusier walk the riverbank sketching concrete grids. Ahmedabad leapfrogs from textile capital to ideas capital overnight.

  11. 1962 CE

    Vikram Sarabhai Builds India’s Space Nursery

    In a cow-pasture west of the city the physicist installs a dish antenna to track NASA’s Echo balloon. The pasture becomes ISRO’s Space Applications Centre—Ahmedabad’s new skyline is radar domes and satellite dishes beaming data to coconut groves in Kerala.

  12. Sep 1969

    Communal Riots Erupt

    During Rath Yatra a rumor ignites three weeks of street battles; 560 die, curfew sirens replace temple bells. The old pols—once Hindu-Muslim mosaics—harden into single-faith enclaves. Barbed wire sprouts on timber balconies that once shared rainwater pipes.

  13. 26 Jan 2001

    Earthquake Flattens Neighborhoods

    At 8:46 a.m. the ground jerks 6.9 magnitude; 752 Ahmedabad residents are crushed beneath fallen mill-worker chawls. The smell of turmeric and concrete dust hangs over rubble for weeks. Reconstruction rules outlaw timber balconies—UNESCO will later call the loss ‘irreversible’.

  14. July 2017

    UNESCO World Heritage Badge

    The walled city becomes India’s first living World Heritage site, beating Delhi and Mumbai. Officials cheer, residents worry about paint-color police. Pol homeowners quietly install AC units behind carved screens, balancing comfort with 600-year-old façades.

  15. 24 Feb 2021

    World’s Largest Cricket Stadium Opens

    Narendra Modi Stadium unfurls 132,000 blue seats where textile mills once stood. Floodlights outshine mosque domes; the roar during the IPL final drowns out the 6 p.m. azaan. Ahmedabad’s newest monument is concrete, not stone—and sponsored by Ambani, not Ahmedabad Shah.

  16. 12 Jun 2025

    Air India Crash Shocks the City

    Flight AI171 noses into a Bopal shantytown seconds after take-off, killing 260. The crash site smells of jet fuel and mangoes from splintered orchards. For the first time since Gandhi’s fast, Ahmedabad holds a collective minute of silence—televised, hashtagged, monetised.

Who lived here

  • Founder-Sultan · 1391–1442

    Ahmad Shah I

    Founded the city in 1411 and gave it his name

    He laid Ahmedabad’s first brick on the east bank of the Sabarmati, watched cranes circle overhead, and declared the forest would become a bazaar. Today the Teen Darwaza still faces the same river bend he chose.

  • Freedom Leader · 1869–1948

    Mahatma Gandhi

    Lived at Sabarmati Ashram 1915–1930

    He spun khadi under a mango tree here and launched the Dandi March. If he returned at dawn, he’d still recognize the charkha’s echo against the Sabarmati’s quiet.

  • Space-program Architect · 1919–1971

    Vikram Sarabhai

    Born and worked in Ahmedabad

    He turned a riverside house into the Physical Research Laboratory and told friends the city’s clear skies were perfect for counting stars. The Vikram Sarabhai Space Exhibition now stands where he first plotted India’s orbit.

  • Architect · 1927–2023

    B. V. Doshi

    Practiced and died in Ahmedabad

    He buried Amdavad ni Gufa underground so the earth itself could be a gallery. Students still sketch the same stepped amphitheater where Doshi once sipped chai and told them architecture is music in stone.

  • Dancer-Choreographer · 1918–2016

    Mrinalini Sarabhai

    Founded Darpana Academy in Ahmedabad

    She turned a 19th-century riverside mansion into the city’s beating heart for Bharatanatyam. On Navratri nights, the Natarani stage still trembles with the footfalls she taught.

  • Labor Activist · 1933–2022

    Ela Bhatt

    Born, studied, and founded SEWA here

    From a terrace near Ellisbridge she organized the city’s poorest women into a 2-million-member cooperative. Walk past the SEWA courtyard at dusk and you’ll hear sewing machines still stitching together her revolution.

Where to Eat

Where locals actually book dinner — not the tourist menus.

Insider tips

Small things that change how the city treats you.

  • Book Calico Early

    The Calico Museum takes only 20 visitors per session via advance email; request a slot at least two weeks before arrival or you’ll miss India’s finest textile collection.
  • Manek Chowk Midnight

    The food market opens at 10 pm; walk in via Rani no Hajiro, order the chocolate sandwich first, then queue for the rabri kulfi before the stalls sell out at 1 am.
  • Dry State Rule

    Alcohol is permit-only; if you want a drink, keep your hotel bar receipt — outside hotel premises it’s both scarce and officially illegal.
  • Heritage Walk Shoes

    The 7 am walk from Kalupur Swaminarayan to Jama Masjid crosses uneven pol lanes — light sneakers and socks you don’t mind removing at temple thresholds are essential.
  • Kite Festival Week

    Come for Uttarayan in January to see the sky fill with paper; terraces open to guests, prices spike, and Adalaj stepwell looks magical under winter light.
  • Uber Old City Curfew

    Rideshare cars can’t enter pol lanes after 9 pm; plan to walk the last 500 m or you’ll be stranded outside Teen Darwaza.

Frequently asked

Is Ahmedabad worth visiting or just a stopover?

Absolutely worth it. The 600-year-old UNESCO walled city alone rivals Jaipur for living architecture, and the modernist circuit (Kahn, Corbusier, Doshi) is unmatched outside Chandigarh. Add sunrise heritage walks and midnight food streets and you’ll forget it was ever a transit city.

How many days should I spend in Ahmedabad?

Minimum three full days: Day 1 for the UNESCO core and Calico, Day 2 for modern architecture (IIM exterior, ATMA, Gufa) plus Adalaj, Day 3 for Sabarmati Ashram at dawn and Sarkhej Roza at dusk. Add a fourth if you want birding at Nalsarovar or Modhera temple.

How do I get from the airport to the old city late at night?

Pre-paid taxis cost ₹350–₹450 and run 24/7; the ride to Bhadra is 20 min via the new riverfront road. Uber and Ola also operate, but cash is king after midnight.

Is Ahmedabad safe for solo women travelers?

Yes, one of India’s safer large cities. Heritage walks run in mixed-gender groups, and Manek Chowk at 11 pm is lively, well-lit, and patrolled. Dress modestly in the old city and you’ll blend in without hassle.

What does a meal cost in Ahmedabad?

Breakfast fafda-jalebi at Chandravilas is ₹50, a full thali at Agashiye is ₹750, and midnight Manek Chowk snacks run ₹100–₹200 per plate. Even upscale restaurants rarely cross ₹1200 per person.

All Places to Visit.

48 places to discover

Sabarmati Ashram
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Sabarmati Ashram

Hutheesing Jain Temple
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Hutheesing Jain Temple

Atal Pedestrian Bridge
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Atal Pedestrian Bridge

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Gujarat Science City

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Sidi Saiyyed Mosque

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Bibiji'S Masjid

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial

Sarkhej Roza
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Sarkhej Roza

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Law Garden

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Magen Abraham Synagogue

Swaminarayan Museum
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Swaminarayan Museum

Calico Museum of Textiles
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Calico Museum of Textiles

Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Museum
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Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Museum

Bhadra Fort
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Bhadra Fort

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Gaekwad Haveli

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport

Gujarat Vidyapith
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Gujarat Vidyapith

Kochrab Ashram
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Kochrab Ashram

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Sanskar Kendra

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad

Kalupur Swaminarayan Mandir
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Kalupur Swaminarayan Mandir

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Bai Harir Stepwell

Mir Abu Turab'S Tomb
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Mir Abu Turab'S Tomb

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Amritavarshini Vav

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Amdavad Ni Gufa

Manek Chowk (Ahmedabad)
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Manek Chowk (Ahmedabad)

Teen Darwaza
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Teen Darwaza

Gates of Ahmedabad
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Gates of Ahmedabad

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Hazrat Pir Mohammad Shah Library

Rani No Hajiro
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Rani No Hajiro

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Ahmedabad Civil Hospital

Ahmedabad Junction Railway Station
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Ahmedabad Junction Railway Station

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Ahmedabad University

Atma House
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Atma House

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Calico Dome

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Delhi Darwaja

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Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University

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Gls University

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Gujarat Cancer Research Institute

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Gujarat Technological University

Gujarat University
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Gujarat University

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Indus University

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Nirma University

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Panchkuwa Gate

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Prem Darwaja

Sabarmati Riverfront, Ahmedabad
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Sabarmati Riverfront, Ahmedabad

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Villa Sarabhai

Villa Shodhan
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Villa Shodhan

Photo credits (4)
  1. Mukund patel — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/2409361/
  2. Shlok — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/36230651/
  3. Ranjeet Chauhan — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/21363831/
  4. Patel Poojan — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/32774947/

Photos may have been resized or cropped.