Old National Printing Office of Greece

Introduction

The Old National Printing Office of Greece, centrally located in Athens, is a monument of profound historical and cultural importance. Established during the fervor of the Greek War of Independence in the early 19th century, it played a pivotal role in nation-building by disseminating official documents, revolutionary proclamations, educational materials, and newspapers that shaped modern Greece. This comprehensive guide outlines the Printing Office’s rich history, practical visitor information—including visiting hours and tickets—and expert travel tips, while highlighting its significance among Athens’ historical sites.

The Origins of Greek Printing and the Founding of the National Printing Office

Greek printing began under challenging conditions during Ottoman rule, with most Greek-language books produced abroad in cities such as Venice. Notably, Nikolaos Glykys ran an influential press in Venice from 1670 to 1820 (ascsa.edu.gr). Early attempts to establish presses within the Ottoman Empire, such as in Constantinople in 1627–1628, were short-lived due to religious and political constraints.

With the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821, the need for local printing became urgent. Revolutionary leaders, including Demetrius Ypsilantis and Alexander Mavrocordatos, imported presses to Nafplio, Greece’s first capital, producing critical government decrees, the first Greek newspapers, and educational texts (ascsa.edu.gr; discovernafplio.gr).

From Nafplio to Athens: Early Operations and Architectural Evolution

The National Printing Office was officially established in 1821 in Nafplio and was essential to the new administration’s communication and governance. Under Ioannis Kapodistrias, it was renamed the National Printing House; with King Otto’s accession, it became the Royal Printing House (ascsa.edu.gr).

Following the relocation of the Greek capital to Athens in 1834, the Printing Office moved to Panepistimiou Street and, in 1907, to its current neoclassical building at 34 Kapodistriou Street. The building’s design reflects the neoclassical ideals of the era: symmetry, marble staircases, high ceilings, and stately columns, symbolizing the country's aspirations for enlightenment and modernization (ekathimerini.com).

Institutional Role in State Formation and Modernization

The National Printing Office was fundamental to the development of the modern Greek state. It was responsible for the publication of the Government Gazette (FEK), disseminating all laws, decrees, and official acts—a practice that continues today (ekathimerini.com). The Office produced ballots, legal notices, educational textbooks, and public information materials, fostering transparency and supporting the standardization of the Greek language and educational system (ascsa.edu.gr).

Cultural and Technological Milestones

Beyond its bureaucratic functions, the Old National Printing Office symbolizes Greece’s intellectual rebirth and the democratization of knowledge. It helped standardize the Greek language and fostered a shared cultural identity. Technologically, the institution transitioned from hand presses and movable type to offset and digital printing methods, mirroring global advances (printinghistory.org).

The building itself has hosted exhibitions and artistic collaborations, such as the "FEK + Art" event in 2016, where contemporary artists engaged with its historical legacy (ekathimerini.com).

Visiting the Old National Printing Office: Hours, Tickets & Visitor Information

Location and Access

The Old National Printing Office is centrally located at 34 Kapodistriou Street, near Syntagma Square. It is within walking distance of the Hellenic Parliament, National Library, National Historical Museum, and other landmarks. Access by metro (Panepistimio or Syntagma stations), bus, and taxi is straightforward (athens-tourist-information.com).

Visiting Hours

• Standard Hours: The site is generally open for visits Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
• Special Openings: During European Heritage Days, Open House Athens, and other events, additional openings and guided tours are available.
• Note: Visiting hours may change due to special events or restoration; always check the official Athens tourism site or Hellenic Ministry of Culture before your visit.

Tickets and Admission

• General Admission: Entry is often free or available for a nominal fee.
• Special Exhibitions/Guided Tours: May require advance booking and a small charge.
• Booking: Reserve tickets online via official channels, especially for guided tours and group visits.

Accessibility

• Wheelchair Access: The building is partially accessible with ramps and elevators. Some historic areas may be limited due to preservation.
• Assistance: Contact the administration ahead of your visit for specific accessibility needs.

Visitor Facilities

• Guided Tours: Offered in Greek and English, covering the history of the building, printing technology, and its national significance.
• Educational Programs: Includes workshops on calligraphy, bookbinding, and printing basics, suitable for families and school groups.
• Amenities: The site itself does not have a café or shop, but numerous options are available in the Syntagma area.
• Photography: Non-flash photography is generally permitted; always check with staff for restrictions on archival materials.

Nearby Attractions and Suggested Itineraries

Enhance your visit by exploring these nearby cultural sites:

• Hellenic Parliament & Syntagma Square – Key sites of modern Greek political history.
• National Library of Greece – Houses rare manuscripts and is a neoclassical showpiece.
• Academy of Athens – A stunning neoclassical building representing Greek intellectual heritage.
• Plaka District – A picturesque neighborhood with traditional shops and restaurants.
• National Historical Museum – Offers in-depth exhibits on Greece’s journey to statehood.

Combine your visit to the Printing Office with these landmarks for a richer understanding of Athens’ cultural landscape (travel.gr).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the Old National Printing Office visiting hours?
A: Typically Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Always confirm on official sites before visiting.

Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: General admission is free or nominally priced. Special events may require advance booking and payment.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, in Greek and English. Booking in advance is recommended.

Q: Is the site wheelchair accessible?
A: Partial access is available; contact the site ahead for detailed information.

Q: Can I take photographs inside?
A: Non-flash photography is usually permitted—check with staff for restrictions.

Q: Where can I get tickets?
A: At the entrance or online via official Athens cultural portals.

Q: Are there amenities like cafés or restrooms?
A: No permanent facilities inside, but Syntagma and surrounding areas offer many options.