Stauwehr Oberföhring

Wehranlage Oberföhring Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance in Munich

Published Date: 31/07/2024

Introduction: Exploring Wehranlage Oberföhring

Discover the Wehranlage Oberföhring, an exceptional blend of historical engineering and natural splendor situated in the northern part of Munich’s renowned English Garden. This guide delves into the rich history, cultural significance, and visitor information to help you make the most of your visit. Originally constructed in the early 20th century, the Wehranlage Oberföhring plays a critical role in water management and local energy production. It divides the Isar River into its natural course and a canal, featuring a hydroelectric power station that contributes substantially to the local power grid (source). This site is not just an engineering marvel but also a beloved recreational spot for sunbathing, swimming, and picnicking, often referred to as ‘Little Canada’ due to its picturesque beauty (source). Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Wehranlage Oberföhring offers something for everyone.

southern side of the Oberföhring dam in Hirschau and Obere Isarau nature reserve

northern side of Oberföhring dam in landscape conservation area Hirschau and Obere Isarau with a group of people, some with bicycles, on the gravel bank

St.-Emmeram Bridge over the Isar River with pedestrians and a cyclist

St.-Emmeram Bridge over the Isar River with people on gravel banks

view of the Isar River and Oberföhring Dam in Hirschau and Obere Isarau nature reserve during winter

Winter view of the middle Isar canal at the Hirschau and Obere Isarau nature reserve from the Oberföhring weir

Stone arch with view of winter landscape in Hirschau and Obere Isarau

View from the Oberföhring dam on the Isar river

view from St.-Emmeram-Bridge to Oberföhring weir at sunset

Isar River Oberföhring weir with power station

View from the weir Oberföhring across the Isar to the St.-Emmeram-Bridge

floods passing the Isar weir at Oberfoehring

Fish ladder at Oberföhring dam on the Isar River in Munich

south side of the Oberföhring weir on the Isar river as seen from the Kennedy Bridge in Munich, with the tower of the Sankt Valentin church in Unterföhring in the background.

Stauwehr Oberföhring dam on the Isar River, April 2005

Run-of-the-river power plant below the Oberföhring weir on the Isar River in Munich with an adjacent fish ladder

Oberföhring weir on Isar river in Munich, Germany

view of Isar river with Oberföhring weir in Munich, Germany

Einlaufbauwerk des Mittlere-Isar-Kanals am Stauwehr Oberföhring

Isar river below the weir with the operating building of the new underground power plant, old and unfinished fish ladder ending at the wooden wall, and power plant outlet below the operating building

Mittlere-Isar-Kanal unterhalb des Einlaufbauwerks

Isar River at the Oberföhring weir in Munich

Isar river at Oberföhring weir in Bogenhausen, Munich

Aerial view of Isar River in Munich at the weir in Herzogpark.

Stauwehr Oberföhring during flood in Munich, June 2013

Schleusenwärterhaus at Stauwehr Oberföhring in Munich

Stauwehr Oberföhring viewed from the south in Munich

Stauwehr Oberföhring in Munich viewed from the south

Stauwehr Oberföhring from the south in Munich

Stauwehr Oberföhring dam on the Isar River in Munich

Stauwehr Oberföhring on the Isar River with water flow and surrounding greenery

Downstream view of Oberföhring weir on the Isar River in Munich, Germany

Stauwehr Oberföhring dam with lock keeper's house

Stauwehr Oberföhring dam with Schleusenwärterhaus

Contents Overview

Introduction
History and Significance
- Historical Background
- Engineering and Construction
Visitor Information
- Visiting Hours and Tickets
- Accessibility
Cultural and Recreational Significance
Environmental Impact
Nearby Attractions
Visitor Tips
FAQ
Conclusion
Call to Action

History and Significance

Historical Background

The Wehranlage Oberföhring, a barrier built across the Isar River, is a significant historical and engineering landmark. Dating back to the early 20th century, it initially featured a wire rope ferry operating from 1896 until the dam’s construction began. Planning for the associated canal started in 1918, and by 1919, the Bavarian Free State took over the project, completing it in 1924 (source).

Engineering and Construction

The weir divides the Isar River into its natural riverbed and a 64-kilometer-long canal, which flows back into the Isar in Landshut. This engineering marvel manages the river’s flow and prevents flooding by diverting excess water into the canal during high water levels. A small power station below the weir harnesses energy from the dammed water, contributing to the local power supply (source).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

The Wehranlage Oberföhring is accessible year-round. There is no entrance fee, making it an ideal spot for a cost-free day out in nature.

Accessibility

The Wehranlage Oberföhring is easily accessible by public transport. Visitors can take tram lines 16, 36, and 37 to the Prinz-Eugen-Park stop, followed by a 21-minute walk to the weir. Alternatively, bus line 187 stops at Rümelinstraße, which is only a 4-minute walk from the weir. For those who prefer cycling, the weir is a popular stop on various biking routes through the northern part of Munich (source).

Cultural and Recreational Significance

The Wehranlage Oberföhring is a beloved recreational spot for both locals and tourists. The area offers picturesque views of the Isar River, often referred to as “Little Canada” due to its scenic beauty. The weir is a popular spot for sunbathing, swimming, and picnicking, especially during the summer months. The sandbanks at the weir are particularly favored by sunbathers, and the clear, flowing water invites visitors to take a refreshing dip (source).

Environmental Impact

The construction of the weir and the associated canal has had a significant impact on the local environment. By controlling the flow of the Isar River, the weir helps to maintain the ecological balance of the river and its surroundings. The canal also serves as an important habitat for various species of waterfowl and other wildlife. The area around the weir is part of the larger English Garden, one of the largest urban parks in the world, offering a green oasis in the heart of Munich (source).

Nearby Attractions

The weir is located near several other attractions in the English Garden. One notable nearby site is the St. Emmeramsmühle restaurant, which offers a delightful dining experience in a historic setting. Additionally, the amphitheater in the English Garden is a short walk from the weir and provides a venue for various cultural events and performances. The area is also dotted with small bathing and barbecue spots, making it a perfect destination for a day out in nature (source).

Visitor Tips

For a memorable visit to the Wehranlage Oberföhring, consider the following tips:

Timing: The best time to visit is during the summer months when the weather is warm, and the river is inviting for swimming and sunbathing.
Transport: Utilize public transport for convenience, especially if you plan to explore other parts of the English Garden.
Activities: Bring a picnic, swimwear, and perhaps a book to enjoy a relaxing day by the river. The area is also great for cycling and hiking.
Safety: Be mindful of the river’s current and always swim in designated areas. The sandbanks can be slippery, so take care when walking near the water.
Respect Nature: Help preserve the beauty of the area by disposing of trash properly and respecting the local wildlife.

FAQ

What are the visiting hours for Wehranlage Oberföhring? The Wehranlage Oberföhring is accessible year-round, with no specific visiting hours.
How do I get to Wehranlage Oberföhring? Visitors can take tram lines 16, 36, and 37 to the Prinz-Eugen-Park stop, followed by a 21-minute walk, or bus line 187 to Rümelinstraße, which is a 4-minute walk from the weir.

Conclusion

The Wehranlage Oberföhring is a testament to Munich’s blend of historical engineering and natural beauty. Its significance extends beyond its functional role, offering a serene escape for recreation and a glimpse into the city’s efforts to harmonize urban development with environmental stewardship. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful spot to unwind, the Wehranlage Oberföhring is a must-visit destination in Munich.

For more information, visit the official website or check out related articles on our website.