Düsseldorf

Germany Updated Oct 2026

After dark, the Rheinturm’s light clock sends glowing numerals up a 240.5-meter shaft; below, the Rhine carries the last light past Gehry’s leaning, mismatched towers. This is Düsseldorf, Germany, where an evening can move from copper-brown Altbier in an old brewhouse to ramen on Immermannstraße.

Listen to the guide · 20 h Open the map
Düsseldorf, Germany Photo: Nicooo76 / Pexels
Attractions
12
Audio
20 h
Trip length
2–3 days
Best season
Late spring to early autumn (May–September)

Why Düsseldorf

Built from cited sources · see the method · How we make our guides →

The city changes register from one block to the next. In the Altstadt, Köbes servers keep the 0.2-liter Altbier glasses coming until you cover yours with a coaster; in Little Tokyo, noodle counters send out bowls fragrant with broth, scallion, and sesame.

Art here spills beyond museum walls: the six stations of the Wehrhahn U-Bahn line each have their own installations, and the route opened in 2016 without commercial advertising. The Kunstakademie shaped artists from Joseph Beuys to Gerhard Richter, while the sculptural white Schauspielhaus makes its own mark on Gustaf-Gründgens-Platz.

Stay near the center for galleries, shopping arcades, and walks beside the Rhine, then head north to the riverside ruins at Kaiserswerth or south to Benrath Palace and its mirror pond. Düsseldorf’s pleasures lie in those quick shifts—from polished avenues and sharp-edged architecture to beer halls, Japanese bakeries, and quiet water.

  • The Rhine, rebuilt in glass

    At MedienHafen, Frank Gehry’s three tilted Neuer Zollhof buildings twist against the old port’s brick warehouses; William Alsop’s 17-storey Colorium adds a mosaic of coloured glass. The 240.5-metre Rheinturm stands nearby, its illuminated shaft doubling as a clock.

  • Art beneath your feet

    The six stations of the Wehrhahn Line, opened in 2016, turn a daily commute into a gallery, with black-and-white geometric bands, coloured glass and sound installations. Above ground, the Kunsthalle’s concrete exterior is known locally as the Kunstbunker.

  • Altstadt and its Altbier

    More than 250 bars, brewpubs and restaurants crowd the compact Altstadt, where copper vats and dark, malty Altbier are part of the city’s daily life. At the Marktplatz, the Rathaus dates to 1573; nearby, St. Lambertus is known for its famously twisted spire.

  • A palace at the city’s edge

    Schloss Benrath pairs a pale 18th-century palace with formal gardens, a mirror pond and wooded paths that reach toward the Rhine. Its gardens make a quiet counterpoint to the city centre’s glass towers and busy pavements.

Places to Visit

Not every monument, just the ones we'd walk you past ourselves.

All 100 places in Düsseldorf

Neighborhoods

Where to wander, by quarter — each with its own rhythm.

  • Altstadt & Carlstadt

    The Altstadt packs more than 250 bars, brewpubs, and restaurants into a small historic core; stop at Marktplatz for the 1573 Rathaus and Gabriel de Grupello’s 1711 statue of Jan Wellem. Just south, Carlstadt’s Carlsplatz market has more than 60 stalls, with North Sea fish, regional cheese, pastries, and coffee.

  • Little Tokyo

    Around Immermannstraße and Klosterstraße, Japanese supermarkets, bakeries, bookshops, and noodle counters shape a district near the central station. Takumi and Naniwa draw ramen queues, while soba shops and izakayas offer a slower, quieter meal.

  • Königsallee & Stadtmitte

    The Kö pairs designer boutiques and shopping arcades with a tree-lined canal fed by the Düssel. Look for Daniel Libeskind’s angular KÖ-Bogen nearby, then trade the polished shop windows for the calmer paths along the water.

  • MedienHafen & Unterbilk

    A former commercial harbour now gathers striking contemporary buildings beside the Rhine. Frank Gehry’s three-part Neuer Zollhof, completed in 1999, sets tilted walls and white plaster, steel, and red brick against the water; William Alsop’s 17-story Colorium adds a facade of colored glass.

  • Flingern

    Ackerstraße and Birkenstraße are the neighborhood’s useful anchors for independent fashion, galleries, specialty coffee, and small restaurants. Flingern has a more everyday, creative feel than the central shopping streets—better suited to a slow café stop than a checklist.

  • Oberkassel

    Across the Rhine, leafy streets and Art Nouveau façades give Oberkassel a residential feel. At Belsenplatz, the converted railway station that houses Brauhaus Alter Bahnhof serves its own Belsen-Alt.

  • Kaiserswerth

    This northern district is among Düsseldorf’s oldest, with the Rhine beside the weathered remains of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa’s 12th-century Kaiserpfalz. Come for the open river views and the contrast between old stone and passing cargo boats.

  • Benrath

    South of the center, Benrath Palace was built between 1755 and 1773 as a summer residence for Elector Palatine Carl Theodor. Its mirror pond, formal gardens, and flanking museums make the district feel far removed from the city’s glass-and-steel harbour.

Plan your trip

Before you go

Getting There
Düsseldorf Airport (DUS) is about 8 km north of the centre; Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN) is another option, roughly 65 km south. Long-distance trains stop at Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof and Düsseldorf Flughafen station; major road links include the A3, A44, A52, A57 and A46.
Getting Around
Rheinbahn’s Stadtbahn has 11 lines, alongside seven tram lines and an extensive bus network; S-Bahn and regional trains connect outer districts and nearby cities. A DüsseldorfCard starts at €13.90 for 24 hours and includes local transport plus attraction discounts; the DeutschlandTicket costs €63 per month in 2026. The Rhine Cycle Route (EuroVelo 15) runs through the city, and nextbike by TIER offers shared bicycles.
Climate & Best Time
Typical daytime highs and overnight lows run about 10–19°C and 3–10°C in spring, 22–24°C and 13–15°C in summer, 9–20°C and 4–11°C in autumn, and 5–6°C and 0–2°C in winter. Rain can fall year-round, with winter drizzle, changeable April showers and occasional summer thunderstorms; May to September is the busiest stretch, while February draws Carnival crowds and late November–December brings Christmas markets. May, June and September often balance mild weather with room to roam.
Language & Currency
German is the official language, and English is commonly spoken in hotels, museums and central restaurants; around Immermannstraße, Japanese is widely used in shops and eateries. The currency is the euro, and smaller traditional Altbier brewpubs may prefer cash; a 5–10% restaurant tip is customary for good table service.
Safety
Düsseldorf is generally safe, but keep bags zipped in the weekend-night crowds around Bolkerstraße and Kurze Straße. The streets near Hauptbahnhof, including Worringer Platz, can feel uncomfortable late at night; use ordinary city awareness and call 110 for police or 112 for fire and medical emergencies.

03 Top tickets in Düsseldorf.

Book ahead

Curated from places in this city. Same price as official sites.

Altbier safari in Düsseldorf
Altstadt (Düsseldorf)
Altbier safari in Düsseldorf
★4.1 from €36.50
Dusseldorf: City Walk Audio Guide in 7 Languages on your Phone
District 1
Dusseldorf: City Walk Audio Guide in 7 Languages on your Phone
★4.3 from €7.50
3 Hour Segway Tour in Dusseldorf
Kunstpalast
3 Hour Segway Tour in Dusseldorf
★5.0 from €99
Altstadt-guide
Altstadt (Düsseldorf)
Altstadt-guide
★5.0 from €18
Dusseldorf Old Town: Heritage, Architecture & Vibrant Culture
Altstadt (Düsseldorf)
Dusseldorf Old Town: Heritage, Architecture & Vibrant Culture
★5.0 from €350
Explore the Instaworthy Spots of Dusseldorf with a Local
Kunstpalast
Explore the Instaworthy Spots of Dusseldorf with a Local
★5.0 from €99

Prices shown are indicative — final pricing and availability are confirmed at checkout. Audiala may receive a commission from bookings made via these links.

From Rhine Hamlet to City of Reinvention

Ducal courts, industrial power and a postwar cultural pulse

  1. c. 700

    A Monastery on the Rhine

    Long before Düsseldorf became a city, Suitbert established a monastery on the Rhine island of Kaiserswerth, now part of the city. Gerresheim grew around a women’s convent founded around 870, giving the wider area a religious life centuries before the town center took shape.

  2. 1159

    Dusseldorp Enters the Record

    The earliest surviving written mention of Dusseldorp describes a small settlement near the mouth of the Düssel, where it meets the Rhine. Its name suggests a village by the water; the city would come later.

  3. 1288

    Battle and Town Charter

    On June 5, Count Adolf V of Berg and his allies defeated the Archbishop of Cologne at the Battle of Worringen, a bloody contest over the Duchy of Limburg. On August 14, Adolf granted Düsseldorf town rights, strengthening his foothold on the Lower Rhine and giving the hamlet a new political weight.

  4. 1386

    A Ducal Seat Moves In

    Duke Wilhelm of Berg moved his residence from Schloss Burg to Düsseldorf, making the Rhine town a center of regional government. Court officials, craftsmen and merchants followed the household, changing the scale of everyday life.

  5. 1394

    St. Lambertus Takes Shape

    A Gothic church dedicated to St. Lambertus began to anchor the growing town beside the Rhine. Its brick walls and later twisted spire became a familiar mark above the Old Town’s tightly packed roofs.

  6. 1515

    Anne of Cleves Is Born

    Anne of Cleves was born in Düsseldorf into the ruling House of La Marck, amid the courtly world of the united duchies. In 1540 she married Henry VIII of England; after the marriage was annulled, she remained in England as the king’s “beloved sister.”

Show the full timeline (30 moments)
  1. 1573

    A Renaissance Town Hall

    The town hall on Marktplatz took its Renaissance form between 1570 and 1573, its facade facing the square where civic business and public life met. The building still gives the Old Town a visible reminder that Düsseldorf was once a compact seat of government, not a sprawling metropolis.

  2. 1609

    A Succession Splits the Duchies

    The death of Duke Johann Wilhelm without a male heir set off the War of the Jülich Succession. The Treaty of Xanten in 1614 divided the territories: Palatinate-Neuburg gained Jülich and Berg, with Düsseldorf as its capital, while Brandenburg took Cleves and Mark.

  3. 1679

    Jan Wellem Builds a Court

    Johann Wilhelm, remembered locally as Jan Wellem, took up rule over Jülich and Berg and made Düsseldorf the stage for an ambitious court. With his wife, Anna Maria Luisa de’ Medici, he backed artists, musicians and architects, turning the city into an international center of Baroque culture.

  4. 1716

    The Court Leaves Düsseldorf

    Jan Wellem died without an heir, and his successor moved the electoral court away from Düsseldorf, first toward Heidelberg and later Mannheim. The city lost its place at the center of dynastic power, though the art and buildings left behind kept its courtly past in view.

  5. 1755

    Benrath’s Garden Palace

    Elector Carl Theodor commissioned Schloss Benrath, a pale, symmetrical pleasure palace designed by Nicolas de Pigage and completed in 1773. The Hofgarten followed in 1769, bringing a public park into the city’s daily life at a time when open green space was still a rarity.

  6. 1795

    French Guns Strike the City

    French Revolutionary forces bombarded and occupied Düsseldorf, setting parts of the ducal palace, church towers and town quarters ablaze. The attack marked the end of the old defensive order and began a period of upheaval under French power.

  7. 1797

    Heinrich Heine Is Born

    Heinrich Heine was born on Bolkerstraße in the French-occupied city and later attended school in Düsseldorf. His sharp lyric voice carried the sounds and memories of the Rhine far beyond the town where he grew up.

  8. 1806

    Capital of a New Duchy

    Napoleon created the Grand Duchy of Berg, a French client state with Düsseldorf as its capital. New administrations and reforms arrived with the regime, even as the city’s celebrated painting collection was transferred to Munich in 1805.

  9. 1815

    Prussia Takes the Rhineland

    The Congress of Vienna awarded Düsseldorf and the surrounding Rhineland to Prussia, placing the city in a new province and political system. In 1819, the Prussian government re-established the Kunstakademie, which soon drew painters from across Europe and the Americas.

  10. 1848

    Revolution in the Streets

    Düsseldorf became a center of democratic agitation during the German revolutions, as workers, writers and artists pressed for political change. The city’s public squares and meeting rooms turned into places of argument over who should hold power in a Prussian state.

  11. 1850

    The Schumanns on Bilker Straße

    Robert Schumann became Düsseldorf’s municipal music director, and he and Clara settled at Bilker Straße 15. In the city, Robert composed his “Rhenish” Symphony while Clara performed, taught and sustained the family’s musical life through years of mounting strain.

  12. 1872

    Fire Destroys the Palace

    A fire on March 20 consumed Düsseldorf’s old ducal palace, leaving only its Renaissance tower standing. The Schlossturm on Burgplatz is the surviving fragment: a single remnant of the residence that once housed rulers, collections and court ceremony.

  13. 1908

    The City Spreads Outward

    Düsseldorf began incorporating neighboring municipalities, including Wersten, Rath and Gerresheim, as industry and population pushed beyond the old city limits. Railway links, established from 1838 onward, had helped make the city an administrative and commercial desk for the expanding Ruhr industries; further annexations followed through 1929.

  14. 1921

    Allied Troops Occupy Düsseldorf

    French and Belgian forces entered Düsseldorf after the First World War as part of Allied enforcement in the Rhineland and Ruhr. Their occupation lasted until August 1925, leaving daily life under the shadow of foreign military control and bitter political dispute.

  15. 1933

    Nazi Rule Takes Hold

    After the Nazis seized power, Düsseldorf became the capital of Gau Düsseldorf and a key administrative link to the Ruhr’s coal and steel industries. The same offices and industrial networks that had served commerce were drawn into a dictatorship preparing for war.

  16. June 1943

    A Firestorm Engulfs the Center

    A major RAF raid on the night of June 11–12 set off fires that tore through neighborhoods and gutted much of the historic center. By the end of the war, more than half of the city’s built-up area had been damaged or destroyed, and the Old Town had lost most of its prewar fabric.

  17. April 1945

    Resistance Prevents More Destruction

    In Aktion Rheinland, a civilian resistance group tried to hand Düsseldorf to advancing American forces without another round of artillery fire. Several conspirators were executed by Nazi loyalists, but U.S. troops entered and liberated the city on April 17, sparing it further fighting.

  18. 1946

    Capital of North Rhine-Westphalia

    British military authorities created the state of North Rhine-Westphalia on August 23, joining the former northern Rhineland with Westphalia. Düsseldorf became its capital, its rail connections and surviving administrative buildings helping it secure the role over larger Cologne.

  19. 1957

    New Art, New Arrivals

    In the mid-1950s, Japanese trading companies began establishing European offices in Düsseldorf, building the foundations of the community now centered around Immermannstraße. In 1957, local artists Heinz Mack and Otto Piene founded the ZERO movement, seeking a fresh start after the wreckage of war.

  20. 1961

    Beuys Joins the Academy

    Joseph Beuys became professor of monumental sculpture at the Kunstakademie, where his teaching would challenge what art could be and who could make it. His classes and confrontations drew students into arguments that spilled beyond the studio walls.

  21. 1970

    Kraftwerk Finds Its Sound

    Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider formed Kraftwerk in Düsseldorf, building a sound from synthesizers, clipped rhythms and the city’s industrial pulse. Their Kling Klang studio became a base for music that would shape electronic pop far beyond the Rhine.

  22. 1979

    A Tower Rises Above the Rhine

    Construction began on the Rheinturm, a concrete telecommunications tower completed in 1982 and rising 240.5 meters above the river. Its shaft carries Horst H. Baumann’s Lichtzeitpegel, a vertical clock whose glowing numbers make time visible from across the city.

  23. 1999

    The Harbour Changes Its Face

    Frank Gehry’s three-building Neuer Zollhof complex was completed in the former commercial harbour, its leaning forms clad in plaster, steel and brick. The project helped turn working docks into MedienHafen, where new architecture now stands beside warehouses built for freight.

  24. 2024

    A City on the World Stage

    Düsseldorf hosted matches in UEFA Euro 2024, continuing a run of international events that included the Eurovision Song Contest in 2011 and the Tour de France Grand Départ in 2017. The city’s public image had shifted far from its medieval river crossing: now it was a stage for crowds arriving from across Europe.

Who lived here

  • Poet and essayist · 1797–1856

    Heinrich Heine

    Born and educated in Düsseldorf

    Heine was born at Bolkerstraße 53, in the middle of today’s Altstadt, and went to school in the city. The nearby bars now crowd the streets he knew; his sharp eye for public life might have found plenty to write about.

  • Composer · 1810–1856

    Robert Schumann

    Municipal music director in Düsseldorf, 1850–1854

    Schumann arrived to lead the city’s music, and Düsseldorf became the setting for a large share of his work, including the Third Symphony, known as the Rhenish. The Rhine still gives the piece a local point of reference, even if today’s city sounds very different.

  • Pianist and composer · 1819–1896

    Clara Schumann

    Lived in Düsseldorf, 1850–1857

    At Bilker Straße 15, Clara Schumann built a working life around performances, teaching and raising her children. She continued to perform and compose through a difficult period for her family; the city’s Schumann House preserves that more personal history.

  • Artist and professor · 1921–1986

    Joseph Beuys

    Studied and taught at Kunstakademie Düsseldorf

    Beuys studied sculpture at the Kunstakademie and returned as a professor in 1961, where his teaching and protests made the academy a site of public argument as well as art. A city still known for experimentation might have suited him, though he would likely have challenged its polished side.

  • Musician · born 1946

    Ralf Hütter

    Co-founded Kraftwerk in Düsseldorf

    Hütter helped form Kraftwerk in Düsseldorf in 1970, turning the city into the starting point for music built from machines, repetition and carefully controlled sound. The polished towers of MedienHafen feel far removed from a recording studio, but both suggest a city willing to make the future audible—or visible.

  • Musician · 1947–2020

    Florian Schneider

    Co-founded Kraftwerk in Düsseldorf

    Schneider and Hütter founded Kraftwerk in Düsseldorf and established their Kling Klang recording base near the main station. Their cool, precise sound offers a different key to the city: beneath its social ease runs an interest in design, systems and what comes next.

  • Ruler and arts patron · 1658–1716

    Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine

    Born, ruled and died in Düsseldorf

    Known as Jan Wellem, he made Düsseldorf a centre of courtly art and culture, and his equestrian statue still anchors Marktplatz. Stand near the bronze horse and the city’s modern architecture feels less like a break with history than another chapter in its habit of collecting styles.

  • Film director · born 1945

    Wim Wenders

    Born in Düsseldorf

    Wenders was born in Düsseldorf before becoming one of the defining directors of New German Cinema. A city that shifts from old-town lanes to glass towers in a few kilometres might still offer him good material for a film about changing how we see.

Where to Eat

Where locals actually book dinner — not the tourist menus.

Insider tips

Small things that change how the city treats you.

  • Ride the art line

    Take the Wehrhahn line and look around at each of its six stations: every stop has an artwork, and the stations contain no advertising billboards. The line opened in 2016.

  • Walk MedienHafen

    See Neuer Zollhof’s three Gehry buildings from the public streets around the harbour basin; the district’s architecture is an outdoor stop, not a ticketed attraction. Look for the contrasting white plaster, steel and red brick.

  • Eat on Immermannstraße

    Head to Immermannstraße for ramen, Japanese bakeries and supermarkets. It’s a useful change of pace from the Altstadt’s dense cluster of bars and restaurants.

  • Secure your valuables

    Keep your phone and wallet zipped away when the Altstadt fills up at night. More than 250 bars, brewpubs and restaurants crowd into roughly half a square kilometre.

  • Allow time for Benrath

    Set aside several hours for Schloss Benrath: the palace complex includes two museums, a large park and paths reaching toward the Rhine. Its mirror pond gives the central building a particularly clear reflection.

  • Check tower visibility

    Choose a clear day for the Rheinturm observation deck, which stands 240.5 metres above the city. On hazy days, spend your time at Rhine level instead.

Frequently asked

Is Düsseldorf worth visiting?

Yes, especially if you like cities where old streets and contemporary architecture sit close together. You can pair the Altstadt and its brewpubs with the Gehry buildings at MedienHafen, art-filled subway stations and Japanese food around Immermannstraße.

How many days in Düsseldorf is enough?

Two to three days gives you time for the Altstadt, MedienHafen, the Rheinturm and a museum or two. Add another half-day for Schloss Benrath or the riverside ruins at Kaiserswerth.

How do I get around Düsseldorf without a car?

Use the city’s U-Bahn and tram network, then walk between sights in the central districts. The six stations on the Wehrhahn line are worth a closer look in their own right, with individual artworks at each stop.

Is Düsseldorf safe for tourists?

Use ordinary city precautions, especially in crowded areas such as the Altstadt at night. Keep valuables secure and check your route back before settling in for the evening.

Is Düsseldorf expensive to visit?

It can be, particularly if you shop along luxury-focused Königsallee or choose high-end dining. For a lower-cost day, walk the public streets of MedienHafen, follow the Rhine promenade and explore the Altstadt on foot.

What is Düsseldorf best known for?

Düsseldorf is known for its Altstadt bar district, fashion shopping on Königsallee and the contemporary buildings of MedienHafen. The city also has a large Japanese community around Immermannstraße and a strong art connection through the Kunstakademie.

All Places to Visit.

100 places to discover

Museum Kunstpalast
Place

Museum Kunstpalast

Benrath Palace
Place

Benrath Palace

District 1
Place

District 1

Rheinuferpromenade
Place

Rheinuferpromenade

Düsseldorf North Cemetery
Place

Düsseldorf North Cemetery

Altstadt (Düsseldorf)
Place

Altstadt (Düsseldorf)

Stadtmuseum Düsseldorf
Place

Stadtmuseum Düsseldorf

Ständehaus Düsseldorf
Place

Ständehaus Düsseldorf

Place

Urdenbacher Kämpe

Forum Freies Theater
Place

Forum Freies Theater

Place

Löbbecke Museum Und Aquazoo

Hetjens-Museum
Place

Hetjens-Museum

Place

Capitol Theater

Nrw Forum
Place

Nrw Forum

Ohligser Heide
Place

Ohligser Heide

Church of St. Andrew
Place

Church of St. Andrew

Theodor Heuss Bridge
Place

Theodor Heuss Bridge

Heltorf Castle
Place

Heltorf Castle

University of Düsseldorf
Place

University of Düsseldorf

Rheinknie Bridge
Place

Rheinknie Bridge

Place

Aaper Wald

Rheinpark
Place

Rheinpark

Theatermuseum Düsseldorf
Place

Theatermuseum Düsseldorf

Filmmuseum Düsseldorf
Place

Filmmuseum Düsseldorf

Nordpark Düsseldorf
Place

Nordpark Düsseldorf

Neandertal Game Reserve
Place

Neandertal Game Reserve

Arno Breker
Place

Arno Breker

Oberkasseler Brücke
Place

Oberkasseler Brücke

Neuer Zollhof
Place

Neuer Zollhof

Eller Forst
Place

Eller Forst

Krefeld-Uerdinger-Rheinbrücke
Place

Krefeld-Uerdinger-Rheinbrücke

University and State Library Düsseldorf
Place

University and State Library Düsseldorf

Rotthäuser Bachtal
Place

Rotthäuser Bachtal

Malkasten
Place

Malkasten

Deutsche Oper Am Rhein
Place

Deutsche Oper Am Rhein

Stadterhebungsmonument
Place

Stadterhebungsmonument

Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen
Place

Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen

Raketenstation Hombroich
Place

Raketenstation Hombroich

Kunsthalle Düsseldorf
Place

Kunsthalle Düsseldorf

Psd Bank Dome
Place

Psd Bank Dome

Rheinturm
Place

Rheinturm

Tonhalle Düsseldorf
Place

Tonhalle Düsseldorf

Schauspielhaus Düsseldorf
Place

Schauspielhaus Düsseldorf

Kom(M)Ödchen
Place

Kom(M)Ödchen

St. Lambertus
Place

St. Lambertus

Mitsubishi Electric Halle
Place

Mitsubishi Electric Halle

Hofgarten
Place

Hofgarten

Düsseldorfer Schloss
Place

Düsseldorfer Schloss

Showing 1–48 of 100 places

Photo credits (9)
  1. Nicooo76 — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/361527/
  2. Marcin PORĘBSKI — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/31822445/
  3. Paul Scheelen — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/15159300/
  4. Laura Paredis — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/15304077/
  5. Markus Winkler — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/30051736/
  6. Markus Winkler — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/30682113/
  7. Volodymyr Oleksandrovic Kalinkin — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/32010302/
  8. Masood Aslami — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/19136564/
  9. Masood Aslami — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/19136576/

Photos may have been resized or cropped.