Escp Business School

Berlin, Germany

Escp Business School

The world's first infant mortality prevention institute (1909), now a French business school — Alfred Messel's neo-baroque masterpiece in Charlottenburg-Westend.

30 minutes (exterior only)
Free (exterior view); appointment required for interior
Spring (April–May)

Introduction

The world's oldest business school teaches strategy inside a building designed to save dying babies. ESCP Business School's Berlin campus occupies the Kaiserin-Auguste-Viktoria-Haus in Charlottenburg — a neo-baroque complex opened in 1909 as the world's first scientific facility for preventing infant mortality, commissioned by a German Empress who visited poor families incognito. Cross the Heubnerweg gate and you're walking into a building a Jewish-born architect designed, a Nazi-era racial hygiene clinic later occupied, and French MBA students now fill with espresso machines and laptops. The contradictions are the reason to come to this corner of Germany's capital.

The building sits behind Charlottenburg Palace, and not by accident. Empress Auguste Victoria — known in Berlin as Kirchenjuste for her Protestant piety — placed it deliberately next to the imperial residence to announce that infant welfare was her personal mission. Records show that around 1900, up to 30% of babies born in parts of Germany died before their first birthday, most from gastrointestinal illness tied to unsafe feeding. The Empress wanted architecture that said: we're fighting this.

ESCP moved in after a 1996–1997 renovation turned the neglected clinic into lecture halls, a library with 52 study seats, and a student forum with a piano. The institution rarely mentions what happened here between 1934 and 1944. Archive catalogs show the Charlottenburg district health office running an outpatient clinic for 'hereditary and racial hygiene' on the same grounds — processing sterilization recommendations and marriage-loan eligibility in walls built to save every child. Those files remain under restricted access today.

Book a campus tour in advance, because walk-ins aren't accepted. The February 2026 Open Day is the easiest public entry. Pair the visit with the palace gardens immediately behind the site and a longer walk through Berlin's Charlottenburg district.

What to See

The Entrance Portal and Its Imperial Ghosts

Walk up to Heubnerweg 6 and look above the limestone door frame. You'll find a coat of arms cartouche, an imperial crown, and two stone putti carved by Josef Rauch and Ernst Westphal in 1908. This is Wilhelmine Germany in full voice — and it now greets MBA students heading to finance lectures.

The building opened on 4 June 1909 as the Kaiserin-Auguste-Viktoria-Haus, the world's first scientific facility to fight infant mortality. Alfred Messel designed the neo-Baroque facade modeled on the old Kammergericht on Lindenstraße, then died in March 1909 — three months before the empress cut the ribbon. He never saw it finished, the same fate that would claim his Pergamon Museum design.

The yellow-tinted plaster warms beautifully in late-afternoon light. White casement windows with glazing bars line the 2½-story wings. Red-tiled mansard roofs crown the whole complex. Stand on the far side of Heubnerweg for the full risalit-and-gable view — the ornamentation concentrates at the portal, leaving the rest of the facade almost austere.

The Great Hall and Its Missing Ceiling

Inside the central building sits the grand lecture hall, and it's half a ghost. Two side galleries ride on Ionic columns. Thermal windows flood the room with the same daylight that early-20th-century pediatricians believed would heal sick infants.

What's gone matters as much as what remains. The original vaulted ceiling and semicircular apse were stripped out during 1950s post-war reconstruction, leaving a flatter, plainer room where a far grander one used to sing. Imagine the acoustics before — vaults amplifying voices, apse curving sound back at the audience. Today's lectures echo through a diminished shell.

The wing layout still carries its original medical logic. North wing: mothers and infants. South wing: pregnant women and postpartum patients. Now those rooms are classrooms and rector offices, piano music drifting up from the Forum café. A library with 52 seats occupies spaces that once held incubators. The floor plan is a century-old argument about care, repurposed for strategy seminars.

Walk the Grounds, Then Cross to Charlottenburg

Two interior courtyards sit between the wings, originally designed with fountains, flower beds, and pergolas. Whether the basins still run is hit-or-miss, but the pergola framework survives and the courtyards remain the quietest pocket of the whole campus. Then walk out the back. Charlottenburg Palace Gardens begin almost at the fence — the 1695 Baroque parterres, the Belvedere, the Mausoleum of Queen Luise, Schinkel's New Pavilion. From the elevated garden paths you can look back and see the red mansard roofline of the Kaiserin-Auguste-Viktoria-Haus rising above the trees. Lietzenseepark is five minutes west if you want lake water and fewer tourists. Campus access runs Monday to Friday, 07:30 to 18:00, and you need to book ahead through escp.eu/berlin — no walk-ins. Time it for the February open day or the Charlottenburg blossom in April and you get both the building and the Berlin that made it.

Look for This

Look for the original carved stonework above the main entrance on Heubnerweg — the imperial-era monogram and relief decorations reflect Alfred Messel's neo-baroque design, completed just weeks after his death in March 1909. He never saw his building inaugurated.

Visitor Logistics

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Getting There

Bus 309 or M45 to Schlosspark-Klinik drops you 150m from the gate — two-minute walk. From U-Bahn, take U7 to Richard-Wagner-Platz then M45, or U2 to Sophie-Charlotte-Platz and walk 15 minutes north. S41/S42 to Jungfernheide works too, nine minutes on foot.

schedule

Opening Hours

As of 2026, the campus is not a public site. Gates open Mon–Fri 07:30–18:00 for staff and students only, closed weekends and German public holidays. Public access happens through official Open Days — the next confirmed one is February 2026, registration via escp.eu/events.

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Time Needed

Facade from the street: 10–15 minutes. Open Day full program with tour, lecture and admissions chat: 2–4 hours. Combine a facade look with a walk through Schloss Charlottenburg gardens next door and budget 45–60 minutes.

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Cost

Free. Exterior viewing from Heubnerweg costs nothing, and Open Day entry is free once you register online. The library and interiors stay restricted to ESCP students, faculty and alumni.

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Accessibility

Terrain is flat — Charlottenburg has no hills. The 1909 building has mixed interior accessibility typical of renovated historic structures; ESCP publishes no specific wheelchair data, so email the campus before visiting if you need step-free routes. Berlin's accessBerlin app maps accessible transit nearby.

Tips for Visitors

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Shoot The Facade

The neo-Baroque front on Heubnerweg is freely photographable from the public pavement, no permit needed. Morning light hits the eastern wings best; interior photography during Open Day requires asking on arrival.

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Eat At Kleine Orangerie

Five-minute walk into Schlosspark, inside a historic pavilion facing the palace — budget-friendly schnitzel and breakfast that locals actually eat. Skip the palace courtyard tourist cafes and head here instead.

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Savignyplatz For Dinner

Fifteen minutes south, classic old-West-Berlin restaurant strip — mid-range to splurge. Schwarzes Café runs 24 hours on weekends and has been a neighborhood institution for decades.

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Slip Into Schlosspark

The campus backs directly onto Charlottenburg Palace gardens — one of Berlin's finest Baroque parks, free, open year-round. Enter via Spandauer Damm and you can photograph, picnic or just sit under the lime trees.

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Safe, But Watch Ku'damm

Charlottenburg-Westend around the campus is among Berlin's lowest-crime pockets. Pickpocket risk rises the closer you get to Ku'damm and KaDeWe 15 minutes east — clipboard petition scams and fake-police ID requests are the two to know.

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Book Open Day Early

The February 2026 in-person Open Day is the only realistic way inside. Registration on escp.eu/events fills up — if spots close, the online Open Day gives a virtual tour instead.

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Read The Stones First

Before you arrive, know this was the world's first scientific infant-health institute, inaugurated 4 June 1909 under Empress Auguste Victoria's patronage. Architect Alfred Messel died in March 1909 and never saw it open — the gravitas is in the backstory, not the signage.

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No Luggage Storage

The campus has no lockers or bag storage. Nearest options are Berlin Hbf (~30 min) or Zoologischer Garten station (~15 min by bus) — drop bags before heading out.

Where to Eat

local_dining

Don't Leave Without Trying

Currywurst—grilled sausage with spiced tomato-curry sauce, Berlin's iconic street food Döner Kebab—Berlin claims invention of this now-ubiquitous late-night staple Eisbein—cured pork knuckle served with mushy peas and sauerkraut Königsberger Klopse—veal meatballs in creamy caper sauce, an East Prussian classic Berliner Pfannkuchen—jelly-filled doughnut (locals call it just 'Pfannkuchen') Berliner Weiße—wheat beer served with raspberry or woodruff syrup, perfect for summer

BEAN HOUSE

cafe
Breakfast Cafe star 4.9 (4381)

Order: Salmon roll and truffle mushroom eggs—incredibly fresh and bursting with flavor. Try the shakshuka and burrata for a divine brunch experience.

Easily Berlin's best breakfast. Extraordinarily high-quality ingredients, meticulous preparation, and service that makes you feel genuinely cared for.

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Opening Hours

BEAN HOUSE

Monday 7:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Tuesday 7:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Wednesday 7:30 AM – 5:00 PM
map Maps language Web

Ewig Freunde

local favorite
Contemporary Cafe €€ star 4.9 (1271)

Order: The beef sandwich (generous portions, perfect execution), or pair homemade tea and cakes for an afternoon break. Everything tastes hand-crafted.

A warm, genuine neighborhood sanctuary where the staff treats regulars like old friends. They celebrate birthdays, their coffee and tea rival specialty roasters, and the vibe feels like visiting someone's living room.

schedule

Opening Hours

Ewig Freunde

Monday 9:00 AM – 12:00 AM
Tuesday 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Wednesday 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
map Maps language Web

Restaurant Trattoria Portofino

local favorite
Italian €€ star 4.7 (3329)

Order: Seasonal pasta—order the pumpkin or asparagus pasta when available. The Mittagsmenu delivers exceptional value. The sausage peppercino pasta is a standout.

An authentic neighborhood trattoria that transports you to Italy via checkered tablecloths, candlelight, and genuinely seasonal menus that change with the harvest. True to itself, reasonably priced, and beloved by locals.

schedule

Opening Hours

Restaurant Trattoria Portofino

Monday 11:30 AM – 12:00 AM
Tuesday 11:30 AM – 12:00 AM
Wednesday 11:30 AM – 12:00 AM
map Maps language Web

Pinch Breakfast/ Cafe

cafe
Breakfast Cafe €€ star 4.8 (1147)

Order: Fresh omelettes and housemade pastries. The brunch shines with quality ingredients and unexpected flavor combinations. Exceptional value for ~€35 per person for two dishes and drinks.

Brunch done right—genuinely friendly staff, impeccable ingredients, and a relaxed atmosphere that makes you want to linger for hours.

schedule

Opening Hours

Pinch Breakfast/ Cafe

Monday 8:00 AM – 3:00 PM
Tuesday 8:00 AM – 3:00 PM
Wednesday 8:00 AM – 3:00 PM
map Maps language Web
info

Dining Tips

  • check Cash still rules in Berlin. Many independent restaurants and all street vendors are cash-only. Carry €20–30 as backup even if you plan to use cards.
  • check Tipping is expected (5–10% of the bill). Tell the server the total amount you want to pay when settling—do not leave cash on the table.
  • check Germans eat early: breakfast 7–9 AM, lunch 12–2 PM, dinner 6–9 PM. Late seatings after 9 PM are rare outside trendy spots.
  • check Many family-run restaurants close one fixed day per week (Ruhetag), most commonly Monday. Check hours in advance for smaller places.
  • check Reservations recommended for popular restaurants, especially Friday–Sunday dinner and Sunday brunch. 1–3 days ahead usually works.
  • check Karl-August-Platz market (Charlottenburg, near ESCP) runs Wednesday & Saturday, 8:00 AM–1:30 PM, for fresh local produce and products.
Food districts: Charlottenburg (ESCP's neighborhood)—upscale, traditional, established German restaurants and patisseries Prenzlauer Berg—excellent brunch culture, organic cafés, third-wave coffee, international eateries Kreuzberg—multicultural foodie destination with strong Turkish, Middle Eastern, and modern European scenes; home to Markthalle Neun and Marheineke markets Mitte—international fine dining and hotel restaurants, though more tourist-oriented and pricier

Restaurant data powered by Google

Historical Context

A House Against Death

In autumn 1905, Empress Auguste Victoria tasked her Cabinet Councillor Karl von Behr-Pinnow with building a national response to Germany's infant mortality crisis. He brought in Alfred Messel and Ludwig Hoffmann — two of the most influential architects in Wilhelmine Berlin — along with Edmund May, and organized the fundraising that turned an Empress's instinct into stone.

The result opened on 4 June 1909 as the Kaiserin-Auguste-Viktoria-Haus zur Bekämpfung der Säuglingssterblichkeit im Deutschen Reich: the world's first scientific facility for preventing infant death. What the building would become over the next 115 years was nowhere in the founders' script.

The Architect Who Died Before the Empress Arrived

Alfred Messel designed the complex while visibly dying. Born into a Jewish family in Darmstadt, he had converted to Protestantism in 1899 — almost certainly under the professional pressure Jewish architects faced in Wilhelmine Berlin. By 1906, when Ludwig Hoffmann invited him to co-design the Empress's project, his health was already failing. He worked through it anyway, producing a four-wing neo-baroque plan with a chapel at its spiritual center.

On 24 March 1909, Messel died. Seventy-two days later, Empress Auguste Victoria presided over the inauguration of his building without him. Edmund May finished the construction. Hoffmann took over Messel's unfinished Pergamon Museum across the city — another building its designer never saw completed. Berlin lost its most inventive architect at 55, and his most personal commission opened as a kind of architectural obituary.

The twist took decades to surface. In 1958, Messel received an honorary grave at Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof in Schöneberg — awarded by the same city that had stripped his name from streets during the Third Reich. A Jewish-born architect's neo-baroque complex, with its Christian chapel, still stood inside walls a Nazi-era clinic had used for racial hygiene work. The grave came late. The reckoning with his building has not arrived at all.

From Infant Ward to Racial Hygiene Clinic

Records show that between 1934 and 1944, the Charlottenburg district health office operated a Poliklinik für Erb- und Rassenpflege — an outpatient clinic for 'hereditary and racial hygiene' — attached to the Kaiserin-Auguste-Viktoria-Haus. Its files at the Berlin State Archives document marriage-loan eligibility reviews, sterilization recommendations, and genealogical assessments. In 1942, pediatrician Gerhard Paul Joppich took over as director and ran medical programs for the Hitler Youth from the same campus. The arc from 'save every infant' to 'select which infants' happened inside one set of walls. The records remain under restricted access due to data-protection law, and no public ESCP material addresses the period.

The Commissioner's Long Shadow

Karl von Behr-Pinnow organized the Empress's 1905 consultation, managed the fundraising, and stood at the 1909 inauguration as the man who had built her vision. By 1925, he had founded the Deutscher Bund für Volksaufartung und Erbkunde — the German Association for Racial Uplift and Heredity — and chaired it as Germany's respectable face of eugenic advocacy. The group later merged into the Gesellschaft für Rassenhygiene, which supplied the institutional backbone of Nazi racial science. Behr-Pinnow died in Berlin in 1941. What he thought about the racial hygiene clinic running inside the building he had helped create is unrecorded.

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Frequently Asked

Can you visit ESCP Business School Berlin? add

Not as a walk-in tourist — it's a working private university, gated and not open to the public. Your two real options: attend the annual Open Day (next confirmed: February 2026, free, register at escp.eu/events) or view the neo-baroque facade from Heubnerweg, which is freely photographable from the street.

Is ESCP Berlin worth visiting? add

Yes if you care about architecture or medical history — the building is the Kaiserin-Auguste-Viktoria-Haus, a Denkmalschutz-listed 1909 complex that was the world's first scientific infant-mortality prevention center. Skip it if you only want the business school; the interior is closed to tourists. Pair the exterior with Schloss Charlottenburg gardens directly behind the campus and you've got a solid hour.

How do I get to ESCP Berlin from the city centre? add

Easiest route: U2 to Sophie-Charlotte-Platz, then 15-minute walk north along Sophie-Charlotten-Straße to Heubnerweg 6–10. Bus M45 or 309 to Schlosspark-Klinik drops you 150 metres from the gate. From Berlin Hbf, allow 30–40 minutes door-to-door.

How long do you need at ESCP Berlin? add

10–15 minutes for the facade alone, 2–4 hours for a full Open Day programme. Budget 45–60 minutes if you combine the exterior with a walk through Schloss Charlottenburg's baroque gardens that border the campus to the south.

What is the Kaiserin-Auguste-Viktoria-Haus? add

The 1909 neo-baroque building ESCP occupies — commissioned by Empress Auguste Victoria to combat German infant mortality, which ran as high as 295 per 1,000 births around 1900. Workers under architects Alfred Messel and Ludwig Hoffmann built it in 1907–1909; Messel died three months before the 4 June 1909 inauguration. It stood as a children's clinic until 1994, then ESCP moved in after a 1996–97 renovation.

Can you visit ESCP Berlin for free? add

Yes — the Open Day and all exterior viewing are free. The Open Day includes a guided campus tour, a sample lecture, and an admissions chat; register in advance via escp.eu/events since walk-ins aren't accepted.

What should I not miss at ESCP Berlin? add

The limestone entrance portal on Heubnerweg — look up for the imperial crown, cartouche, and putti carved by Josef Rauch and Ernst Westphal, Wilhelmine iconography now bolted onto a French business school. Then walk through the back into Charlottenburg palace gardens; the red mansard roofline reads beautifully from the park's elevated walks.

Where should I eat near ESCP Berlin? add

Kleine Orangerie in the Schlosspark pavilion (5-minute walk) — breakfast and schnitzel in a historic setting, budget-friendly and locals go there. For dinner, Opera Italiana on Spandauer Damm 51 stays open till midnight. Skip the palace café.

Sources

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