Salle Des Croisades

Introduction

The Salle des Croisades, or Crusades Rooms, is a suite of five grand neo-Gothic galleries located within the Noailles Pavilion of the Palace of Versailles. Created during the reign of King Louis-Philippe I in the 1830s and 1840s, these rooms were conceived to celebrate the history of the Crusades and the Knights Hospitaller, while also serving as a powerful symbol of France’s medieval heritage and 19th-century national identity. Lavishly adorned with over 120 monumental paintings by leading artists such as Eugène Delacroix and François-Marius Granet, authentic medieval artifacts—including the famed 1512 Door of Rhodes—and a striking array of heraldic shields, the Salle des Croisades immerses visitors in a world of chivalry, religious fervor, and artistic grandeur. The rooms are equally significant for their political symbolism, linking the July Monarchy to France’s noble past and reinforcing the ideals of unity and valor. Today, the Salle des Croisades is not only a masterpiece of 19th-century historicism but also a vibrant venue for concerts and cultural events, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike (Château de Versailles official site; Théâtre in Paris; Twin Family Travels).

Historical Background

Origins and Evolution

The Salle des Croisades was inaugurated in 1843, part of King Louis-Philippe’s ambitious project to transform Versailles into the Museum of the History of France. The rooms pay homage to the Legitimist nobility—descendants of the medieval knights who participated in the Crusades—by celebrating their valor and religious devotion. This initiative came at a time of political turbulence, as Louis-Philippe sought to forge a sense of unity and continuity with France’s royal and chivalric traditions (en.chateauversailles.fr).

Political and Symbolic Significance

For Louis-Philippe, the Crusades Rooms were more than a historical gallery; they were a political statement. By harkening back to the era of the Crusades and France’s Christian heritage, the Salle des Croisades connected the July Monarchy to the nation’s noble lineage. The heraldic shields—representing thousands of French families—and the narrative cycle of the eight major Crusades (1096–1270) underscore themes of chivalry, monarchy, and national unity.

Architectural and Artistic Features

Redesigned by architect Frédéric Nepveu, the Noailles Pavilion showcases a rare and complete example of French neo-Gothic interior design. Key features include:

• Vaulted Ceilings and Pointed Arches: Evoking medieval church and castle architecture.
• Oak Paneling and Heraldic Shields: Richly carved and painted with medieval motifs in deep reds, blues, and golds.
• Monumental Paintings: Originally 150 were commissioned; 125 remain, illustrating episodes such as Godefroy de Bouillon’s election as King of Jerusalem and the Battle of Ascalon. Artists featured include Eugène Delacroix, François Marius Granet, and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.
• The Door of Rhodes: An authentic medieval relic from 1512, this intricately carved double-leaf door from the Knights of St. John in Rhodes was gifted to Louis-Philippe by Sultan Mahmud II, anchoring the rooms’ medieval ambiance.
• Sculptures and Furnishings: Custom-made neo-Gothic furniture, wrought iron chandeliers, and statuary like the praying figure of Philippe de Villiers de l’Isle-Adam, 44th Grand Master of the Order of Malta, further enrich the space.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

• Open: Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 am – 6:30 pm (last admission at 6:00 pm).
• Closed: Mondays and May 1st.
• Hours may vary on public holidays; always check the official website for updates.

Tickets and Pricing

• Standard Palace Ticket: Includes access to the Salle des Croisades and the main palace exhibitions. Adult price is typically €20.
• Passport Ticket: Covers the full estate (Palace, Trianon, gardens, special exhibitions).
• Reductions and Free Entry: Available for EU residents under 26, children under 18, and other categories.
• Purchase: Tickets can be bought online or at the entrance; online booking is recommended, especially during peak times (Château de Versailles official site).

Accessibility

• The Salle des Croisades is fully accessible with step-free entry, elevators, and facilities for visitors with reduced mobility.
• Assistance services may be arranged in advance.
• The room is heated in winter but not air-conditioned in summer.

Guided Tours and Tips

• Guided Tours: Several tours include the Salle des Croisades, with options for in-depth historical and artistic commentary. Audio guides are available in multiple languages.
• Best Times to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons during weekdays provide a quieter experience.
• Photography: Personal photography is allowed without flash; professional equipment and tripods require prior permission.
• Facilities: Complimentary cloakroom, restrooms, cafés, and souvenir shops are nearby.

Events and Special Exhibitions

The Salle des Croisades is not only a museum gallery but also a prestigious venue for concerts, operas, and special exhibitions, renowned for its acoustics and historical atmosphere. Tickets for these events are sold separately and may include reserved seating. For upcoming programs, visit the Théâtre in Paris page.

Nearby Attractions

While at Versailles, enhance your visit by exploring:

• Hall of Mirrors: The palace’s most iconic gallery.
• Royal Chapel: A masterpiece of French Baroque architecture.
• Gallery of Great Battles: Adjacent to the Crusades Rooms, this gallery showcases France’s military history.
• Gardens of Versailles: Expansive and beautifully landscaped, perfect for a stroll.
• Petit and Grand Trianon: Experience the private worlds of French royalty.
• The town of Versailles itself offers charming streets, markets, and cafés for further exploration.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Are the Salle des Croisades included in the standard Versailles ticket?
A: Yes, access is included in all main Palace tickets.

Q: Is the room accessible for visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes, the Salle des Croisades is fully accessible, with step-free entry.

Q: Can I take photos inside?
A: Personal, non-flash photography is permitted. Flash and tripods require special permission.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, several guided and audio tours include the Salle des Croisades.

Q: How do I get to the Salle des Croisades from Paris?
A: Take the RER C train to Versailles Château – Rive Gauche station (note any planned transport disruptions) and walk 10–15 minutes to the palace (Twin Family Travels).

Q: Are there special events in the Salle des Croisades?
A: Yes, including concerts and exhibitions. Check the official calendar or Opéra Royal de Versailles for details.