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Casa de Bernat Xanxo building in France

Casa Xanxo

Perpignan, France

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Visiting Hours and Tickets for Casa Xanxo in Perpignan

Date: 31/07/2024

Introduction

Casa Xanxo, an exquisite example of Gothic architecture, stands as a testament to the rich cultural and historical heritage of Perpignan, France. Constructed in 1508 by Bernat Xanxo, a prosperous cloth merchant, this architectural marvel reflects the opulence and grandeur of the late Middle Ages. The mansion, originally designed to house warehouses and a vaulted cellar, showcases intricate stone carvings, ribbed vaults, and pointed arches characteristic of Gothic design (Mairie Perpignan). Over the centuries, Casa Xanxo has witnessed significant transformations, including Baroque embellishments in the 17th century and extensive restorations in the 19th and 20th centuries. These changes have preserved its historical integrity while enhancing its aesthetic appeal (InFrance). Today, Casa Xanxo serves as the Centre d’Interprétation de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine (CIAP), a cultural and educational hub that offers visitors a deep dive into Perpignan’s rich architectural and cultural history (Culture.gouv.fr).

Table of Contents

Historical Background

Origins and Early Construction

Casa Xanxo was constructed in 1508 by Bernat Xanxo, a wealthy cloth merchant honored as a bourgeois of the city (Mairie Perpignan). This Gothic residence originally consisted of warehouses and a vaulted cellar for storing goods, along with a large reception room on the upper floor. The house’s design reflects the Gothic architectural style prevalent during the late Middle Ages, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

Architectural Evolution

Over the centuries, Casa Xanxo underwent several transformations that mirrored the evolving architectural and cultural landscape of Perpignan. In the 17th century, the house was embellished with Baroque elements, reflecting the artistic trends of the period (InFrance). This era saw the addition of intricate stone carvings and frescoes, which added a layer of opulence to the already grand structure.

Role During the French Revolution

During the French Revolution, Casa Xanxo served as a military headquarters, a role that significantly impacted its historical narrative (InFrance). This period of turmoil left its mark on the building, both physically and historically, as it became a focal point for military strategy and planning.

19th Century Restoration

In the 19th century, Casa Xanxo underwent a major restoration aimed at preserving its architectural integrity and restoring its former glory (InFrance). This meticulous restoration process involved the painstaking repair of stone carvings, frescoes, and other decorative elements. The restoration efforts ensured that the palace remained a testament to its rich past, with experts employing traditional techniques to maintain its authenticity.

Transformation into a Museum

In the early 20th century, recognizing the cultural significance of Casa Xanxo, the city of Perpignan embarked on an ambitious project to transform the palace into a museum (InFrance). This decision marked a pivotal moment in the history of Casa Xanxo, ensuring its preservation and accessibility to the public. The restoration process involved meticulous attention to detail, with experts carefully studying the palace’s original features and employing traditional techniques to maintain its authenticity. The interior spaces were painstakingly restored, revealing the intricate frescoes and carvings that had been hidden for decades.

Modern-Day Significance

Today, Casa Xanxo stands as a proud symbol of Perpignan’s cultural identity, inviting visitors to delve into its fascinating history and explore its artistic treasures (InFrance). The palace serves as a center for research and documentation on the history of Perpignan, providing scholars, researchers, and students access to a wealth of resources, including historical documents, photographs, and artifacts.

Cultural Hub and Community Role

Casa Xanxo has evolved into a thriving cultural hub, hosting a diverse range of events, workshops, and festivals throughout the year (InFrance). It provides a platform for local artists and artisans to showcase their talents and connect with art enthusiasts. Exhibitions featuring contemporary and traditional artworks, as well as demonstrations of traditional crafts, offer visitors a glimpse into the vibrant creative scene of Perpignan.

Educational Programs and Thematic Exhibitions

Thematic exhibitions at Casa Xanxo delve deeper into specific aspects of the region’s history, shedding light on pivotal events, influential figures, and cultural traditions (InFrance). These immersive displays often feature interactive elements, allowing visitors to engage with the past in a dynamic and memorable way. Educational programs complement the museum’s collections, bringing history to life for visitors of all ages. Workshops, storytelling sessions, and guided tours tailored to different interests and learning styles ensure that everyone can discover and appreciate Perpignan’s rich heritage.

Visitor Experience

Visitors to Casa Xanxo can explore its three levels, each offering a unique perspective on the building’s history and architecture. The ground floor, originally used for trade, now serves as an exhibition space where visitors can learn about the mansion’s construction and the Xanxo family’s life. The first floor, once a reception room, showcases the opulent decorations and furnishings that reflect the family’s wealth and status. The attic level, previously a drying room, provides insights into the building’s functional aspects and its evolution over the centuries (Perpignan Tourisme).

Guided tours are available, offering an in-depth exploration of the mansion’s history and significance. These tours, presented by the Ville d’art et d’histoire department, are free of charge but have limited places, so early booking is recommended. The CIAP also organizes workshops, educational activities, and heritage events, making Casa Xanxo a vibrant cultural hub in Perpignan (Perpignan Méditerranée Tourisme).

Practical Information for Visitors

Casa Xanxo is conveniently located in the historic center of Perpignan, just steps away from the city’s main square, Place de la Loge (InFrance). It is easily accessible by foot, bicycle, or public transportation. The museum is open every day except Mondays, from 10 am to 6 pm. Guided tours are available upon request and can be booked in advance.

Ticket Prices and Opening Hours

  • Opening Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM. Closed on Sundays, Mondays, and public holidays.
  • Admission: Free for all visitors. Guided tours are also free but require prior booking.

Accessibility for Disabled Visitors

Casa Xanxo is wheelchair accessible and provides audio guides in multiple languages. However, due to its historical nature, some areas may present challenges for those with mobility issues. Contact the site in advance to discuss specific needs and ensure a smooth visit.

Travel Tips and Nearby Attractions

When visiting Casa Xanxo, it’s convenient to explore other nearby attractions. Just a short walk away, you can visit the Perpignan Cathedral, the Palace of the Kings of Majorca, and the Hyacinthe Rigaud Art Museum. These sites offer a deeper insight into Perpignan’s rich history and culture.

Dining and Refreshments

The Saint-Jean quarter offers a variety of dining options, from traditional French cuisine to international dishes. Some recommended spots include:

  • Le Petit Comite: Known for its cozy atmosphere and delicious French dishes.
  • La Galinette: A Michelin-starred restaurant offering gourmet cuisine.
  • Café Vienne: Perfect for a quick coffee or light snack.

Special Events and Photo Opportunities

Casa Xanxo hosts various special events throughout the year, including historical reenactments, art exhibitions, and cultural festivals. These events provide a unique opportunity to experience the rich history and vibrant culture of Perpignan firsthand. The palace’s stunning architecture and intricate details also make it an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts, offering numerous picturesque backdrops for memorable photos.

Souvenirs and Gift Shop

Before leaving, stop by the gift shop to purchase souvenirs and memorabilia. The shop offers a range of items, including books, postcards, and locally made crafts that reflect the heritage of Casa Xanxo and Perpignan.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the visiting hours of Casa Xanxo?

  • Casa Xanxo is open from Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM. It is closed on Sundays, Mondays, and public holidays.

How much are the tickets for Casa Xanxo?

  • Admission to Casa Xanxo is free for all visitors. Guided tours are also free but require prior booking.

What can I see at Casa Xanxo?

  • Visitors can explore historical documents, photographs, artifacts, and intricate frescoes and carvings that showcase the rich history of Perpignan.

Is Casa Xanxo wheelchair accessible?

  • Yes, Casa Xanxo is accessible to people with disabilities. The Perpignan Tourist Office can provide additional information and assistance if needed.

Can I take photos inside Casa Xanxo?

  • Photography is generally allowed, but check for any restrictions, especially in areas with delicate artifacts or special exhibitions.

Conclusion

Casa Xanxo’s history is a captivating tale that spans centuries, intertwining with the lives of prominent figures and reflecting the evolving cultural and architectural landscape of Perpignan. From its origins as a Gothic residence for a wealthy merchant family to its transformation into a modern-day museum, Casa Xanxo stands as a testament to the city’s rich heritage and cultural evolution. Its imposing presence and intricate details continue to captivate visitors, inviting them to delve into the fascinating history that unfolds within its walls. Stay updated with the latest events and exhibitions by following us on social media or visiting our official website.

References

  • Mairie Perpignan. (n.d.). La Casa Xanxo. Retrieved from Mairie Perpignan
  • InFrance. (n.d.). La Casa Xanxo. Retrieved from InFrance
  • Culture.gouv.fr. (n.d.). The restored Casa Xanxo de Perpignan houses the Centre d’interpretation de l’architecture et du patrimoine. Retrieved from Culture.gouv.fr
  • Perpignan Tourisme. (n.d.). La Casa Xanxo CIAP. Retrieved from Perpignan Tourisme
  • Perpignan Méditerranée Tourisme. (n.d.). Casa Xanxo CIAP (Centre d’Interpretation de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine). Retrieved from Perpignan Méditerranée Tourisme

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