Salle Feydeau

Introduction

Nestled in the heart of Paris’s 2nd arrondissement, the historic site of Salle Feydeau offers a fascinating insight into Paris’s rich theatrical and cultural heritage. Though the original neoclassical theatre was demolished in 1833, its legacy continues to shape the city’s performing arts landscape. This in-depth guide explores the history and artistic milestones of Salle Feydeau, details how to visit the area and experience its legacy today, and provides practical tips for immersing yourself in one of Paris’s most emblematic cultural districts (Wikipedia – Théâtre Feydeau; Les Archives du Spectacle; Sortir à Paris; Paris Tourist Information).

Founding and Early Years (1789–1791)

The Salle Feydeau began as the Théâtre de Monsieur, founded in 1789 under the patronage of Monsieur, Comte de Provence (later King Louis XVIII), during the turbulent years of the French Revolution. The company initially performed at the Salle des Tuileries in the Tuileries Palace, before relocating to the Salle des Variétés at the Foire Saint-Germain after the royal family was forced to move to Paris (Wikipedia – Théâtre Feydeau; Trek Zone).

Their early repertoire included Italian operas by Pergolesi, Sarti, and Paisiello, with Luigi Cherubini soon appointed as house composer.

Construction and Inauguration (1791)

By 1791, the company had established a permanent home at 19–21 rue Feydeau. Architects Jacques Molinos and Jacques-Guillaume Legrand designed the elegant neoclassical theatre, renowned for its acoustics and sightlines (Theatre Architecture EU). The abolition of royal theatre privileges allowed the company to add French opéras comiques, directly competing with the Opéra-Comique (Wikipedia – Théâtre Feydeau).

Revolutionary Era and Renaming

Following the failed royal escape in 1791, the venue was renamed Théâtre Français & Italien de la rue Feydeau, then simply Théâtre Feydeau, reflecting the political changes of the time.

Artistic Achievements

Salle Feydeau was praised for the quality of its productions and orchestra. Renowned composers such as Luigi Cherubini, Jean-François Le Sueur, François Devienne, and Pierre Gaveaux premiered works here, and the venue was a hub for both Italian opera and French opéras comiques (Les Archives du Spectacle; Britannica – The fine arts).

Mergers and Decline (1801–1833)

In 1801, Salle Feydeau merged with its rival, the Opéra-Comique. The theatre continued to host major performances, including the premiere of Hector Berlioz’s overture "Waverley" in 1829 (Hector Berlioz Website). By 1829, the Opéra-Comique moved to the Salle Ventadour, and the building was demolished in 1833 to make way for urban redevelopment.

Visiting the Salle Feydeau Site Today

Location and Accessibility

• Address: 19–21 rue Feydeau, 2nd arrondissement, Paris
• Metro: Bourse (Line 3), Grands Boulevards (Lines 8, 9)
• Bus: Multiple lines serve the Bourse and Grands Boulevards area

While the original building is gone, the site is clearly marked and centrally located in a vibrant neighborhood (Paris Tourist Information).

What to See Nearby

• Passage des Panoramas & Passage Jouffroy: Historic covered arcades with shops and cafés
• Opéra-Comique: The successor institution, still staging French opera
• Musée Grévin: Paris’s wax museum, ideal for families
• Galerie Vivienne: One of Paris’s most beautiful arcades
• Basilica of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires and Cabinet des Médailles: Cultural and historical landmarks within walking distance

Guided Tours and Visitor Tips

• No tickets or fixed visiting hours are required for the Salle Feydeau site itself.
• Numerous walking tours of the 2nd arrondissement and Paris’s theatre district include the area.
• The area is lively year-round; July is particularly festive due to Bastille Day celebrations (Salut from Paris).

Architectural Features

Designed by Jacques Molinos and Jacques-Guillaume Legrand, the Salle Feydeau was admired for its neoclassical façade and auditorium, which offered excellent acoustics and sightlines. Though the building no longer stands, its architectural legacy influenced later Parisian theatres (Theatre Architecture EU).

Notable Figures and Events

• Luigi Cherubini: House composer, premiered several operas at Feydeau
• Jean-François Le Sueur, François Devienne, Pierre Gaveaux: French composers closely tied to the venue
• Hector Berlioz: Premiered "Waverley" overture at Salle Feydeau (Hector Berlioz Website)
• Sagaret: Managed the theatre during a pivotal period

Timeline of Key Events

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can I visit the Salle Feydeau theatre today?
A: No, the original building was demolished in 1833. You can visit the historic site at 19–21 rue Feydeau and explore the surrounding cultural landmarks.

Q: Are there guided tours that include the Salle Feydeau site?
A: Yes, many walking tours of Paris’s 2nd arrondissement and theatre district include the site. Check with local providers for up-to-date schedules.

Q: What are the closest metro stations?
A: Bourse (Line 3) and Grands Boulevards (Lines 8 and 9).

Q: Where can I see productions related to Salle Feydeau?
A: The Opéra-Comique and Odéon – Théâtre de l’Europe host productions inspired by or directly referencing Feydeau’s legacy (Sortir à Paris).

Q: How can I buy tickets for Feydeau plays in Paris?
A: Purchase online via BilletReduc, official theater websites, or at box offices.

Summary Table: Salle Feydeau Visitor Guide