Lyhdynkantajat

Introduction: Why Lyhdynkantajat Matters

Standing sentinel at the main entrance of Helsinki Central Railway Station, the Lyhdynkantajat—“The Lantern Bearers”—are not just iconic granite sculptures, but enduring symbols of Finnish identity and resilience. Designed in 1914 by Emil Wikström and completed as part of Eliel Saarinen’s celebrated National Romantic station, these four monumental figures have witnessed over a century of Helsinki’s evolution (Wikipedia; HAM Helsinki). This detailed guide is your portal to the history, art, and practicalities of visiting Lyhdynkantajat, ensuring a rewarding experience for every traveler, photographer, or culture enthusiast.

Origins and Design of Lyhdynkantajat

Commissioned as part of Eliel Saarinen’s vision for Helsinki Central Railway Station, Lyhdynkantajat were conceived by Emil Wikström in 1914 (Wikipedia; Päärautatieasema). These four stylized granite figures, each holding an illuminated globe, embody the synergy between architecture and sculpture typical of the National Romantic and Art Nouveau movements (HAM Helsinki; All Things Nordic). Their muscular forms and stern expressions were modeled after Jalmari Lehtinen, a crofter from Wikström’s home region, and carved from durable Finnish granite for both symbolism and permanence (Päärautatieasema).

Symbolism, Artistic Influences & Cultural Role

The Lantern Bearers are more than decorative—each element is loaded with meaning. The spherical lanterns represent enlightenment and the promise of guidance, while the figures’ haircuts and attire echo the Finnish Awakened Movement and rural values (Päärautatieasema). Their stoic, steadfast presence has made them unofficial guardians of the city, instantly recognizable in VR Group advertising and Helsinki city branding (Wikipedia).

Wikström’s style was influenced by ancient monumental sculpture and the Vienna Secession, seamlessly blending with Saarinen’s architectural language. The statues’ robust forms and use of native granite evoke the Finnish landscape and spirit (HAM Helsinki). Over time, the Lantern Bearers have become beloved cultural mascots, often appearing in political cartoons, local celebrations, and even costumed during holidays.

Creation, Historical Context & Restoration

Lyhdynkantajat’s creation was intertwined with major historical events. Construction began in 1914 but was delayed by World War I and the subsequent Finnish struggle for independence. During the war, the unfinished station even served as a hospital and morgue (Päärautatieasema). The statues were completed just before the war, and the station finally opened in 1919—a powerful symbol of Finnish perseverance.

Restoration is ongoing to preserve these national treasures. In 2013, the statues received a thorough cleaning and their lanterns were upgraded to energy-efficient LED lighting, ensuring their glow continues for future generations (Wikipedia).

Visiting Information: Hours, Tickets & Accessibility

Hours

Lyhdynkantajat are located outdoors at the station’s main entrance and are accessible 24/7, every day of the year.

Tickets

There is no admission fee. Viewing Lyhdynkantajat is always free.

Accessibility

The station is centrally located (Kaivokatu 1, 00100 Helsinki) and fully accessible by train, tram, bus, and metro. Pathways are wheelchair-friendly, with ramps and tactile paving for visually impaired visitors. Signage is available in Finnish, Swedish, and English.

Guided Tours, Photography & Special Events

Tours

While there are no tours devoted exclusively to Lyhdynkantajat, many Helsinki walking and architecture tours include them as a highlight. Local tour operators and the city’s official guides can provide detailed historical context (MyHelsinki).

Photography

For the best photos, visit at dusk or night when the lanterns are illuminated. Early mornings and late evenings offer softer light and fewer crowds. Tripods are allowed, but be mindful of pedestrian traffic.

Special Events

During holidays like Independence Day or the Lux Helsinki festival, the lanterns are lit in special colors, and the statues occasionally wear festive costumes, creating unique photo opportunities (Finland.fi).

Nearby Attractions & Travel Tips

Lyhdynkantajat’s central location puts you within walking distance of many top Helsinki sights:

• Ateneum Art Museum: Premier collection of Finnish art.
• Esplanadi Park: Lush green space for relaxation.
• Market Square (Kauppatori): Outdoor market with local foods and crafts.
• Oodi Central Library: Contemporary architecture and public space.
• Helsinki Cathedral & Senate Square: Iconic neoclassical cityscape.

Travel Tip: Combine your visit with a tour of the station interior, itself an architectural marvel.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Is there an entrance fee for Lyhdynkantajat?
A: No, the statues are outdoors and free to view anytime.

Q: What are the best times to visit?
A: Early morning and evening for optimal lighting and fewer crowds; winter evenings offer a magical lantern glow.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Many city tours include the statues; check with Helsinki Tourist Information.

Q: Is the site accessible for those with disabilities?
A: Yes, the area is equipped with ramps and smooth paths.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Yes, photography is encouraged.

Responsible Tourism & Practical Visitor Advice

• Transport: Use public transport for sustainability; the station is a major hub.
• Weather: Dress appropriately; Helsinki can be cold and snowy in winter.
• Etiquette: Admire and photograph the statues—but do not climb or damage them.
• Amenities: The station offers restrooms, cafes, shops, luggage storage, and free Wi-Fi.

Discover More

Lyhdynkantajat represent more than a gateway to Helsinki—they are a testament to Finland’s artistic vision, national resilience, and communal pride. Free and accessible year-round, these statues are a must-see for anyone visiting Helsinki. Plan your journey to the heart of the city, capture the Lantern Bearers in all their granite glory, and let them illuminate your Helsinki experience.

For curated tours, audio guides, and up-to-date event information, download the Audiala app and follow our social media channels. See Helsinki’s cultural treasures with new eyes—starting at the Lantern Bearers.