Strahov Library

Introduction

Discovering the rich history and stunning architecture of Strahovská Knihovna, located within the Strahov Monastery in Prague, Czech Republic, is an experience that captivates both history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike. With origins tracing back to the 12th century, this venerable institution stands as one of the oldest and most significant libraries in the Czech Republic. It houses an extensive collection of approximately 200,000 volumes, including rare manuscripts and early printed works (Prague.cz). The library's development has been marked by resilience, having faced numerous interruptions such as fires, invasions, and political upheavals, yet it has meticulously preserved its collections over the centuries. The architectural splendor of its two main halls, the Theological Hall and the Philosophical Hall, showcases Baroque and Classicist styles adorned with intricate frescoes and stucco work, making it a masterpiece of historical architecture (Prague Navigator). This guide aims to provide comprehensive visitor information, including ticket prices, visiting hours, travel tips, and insights into the library's unique exhibits and cultural significance.

History of Strahovská Knihovna

Origins and Early Development

The Strahov Library, or Strahovská Knihovna, is housed within the Strahov Monastery, which was founded in the 12th century by the Premonstratensian Order. The library's origins trace back to this period, marking it as one of the oldest and most significant libraries in the Czech Republic. The initial collection began modestly but grew substantially over the centuries, particularly between the 16th and 18th centuries. The library now boasts approximately 200,000 volumes, including around 3,000 manuscripts and 1,500 first prints (Prague.cz).

Architectural Evolution

The library's architectural development is marked by two significant halls: the Theological Hall and the Philosophical Hall. The Theological Hall, the older of the two, was constructed between 1671 and 1674 in the Baroque style by Giovanni Domenico Orsi. This hall is renowned for its ornate ceiling frescoes by Siard Nosecký, which depict various theological themes (Prague Navigator).

The Philosophical Hall, built later in 1794, represents the Classicist style and is notable for its two-storey structure. The ceiling frescoes in this hall, painted by Anton Maulbertsch, illustrate the "Journey of Mankind to Wisdom." This hall was created under the direction of Abbot Václav Mayer, who transformed a former granary into this grand library space (Prague Navigator).

Historical Interruptions and Preservation

The Strahov Library's development faced several interruptions over the centuries. A significant fire in 1258 caused extensive damage, and the Hussite warriors inflicted further destruction in the 15th century. In 1648, Swedish troops invaded Prague and looted many valuable books from the library (Prague.cz).

Despite these setbacks, the library's collections were meticulously preserved. For instance, strict regulations were enforced to protect the books: it was forbidden to enter the library with a light or to stay there after 7:30 pm. Additionally, certain prohibited books were kept in a special section to ensure their safety (Prague.cz).

Impact of Political Changes

The 20th century brought significant political upheaval that affected the Strahov Library. After the Communist coup in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s, religious orders were abolished, and many members were executed or imprisoned. The Strahov Library was confiscated and became part of the Museum of Czech Literature. However, following the fall of Communism in 1989, the collections were returned to the Premonstratensian Order (Prague.cz).

Cultural Significance and Notable Visitors

The Strahov Library has played a crucial role in the cultural and educational development of the Czech Republic. It was particularly significant during the Czech National Revival in the 19th century. The library's reputation extended beyond national borders, attracting notable visitors such as Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson in 1800 and Napoleon's wife, Marie Louise, in 1812 (Prague Navigator).

Unique Collections and Exhibits

The library's collections are diverse, encompassing not only religious texts but also works on medicine, pharmacy, mathematics, law, philosophy, geography, and astronomy. One of the most precious items is the Strahov Evangeliary from the 9th century, adorned with Romanesque and Gothic decorations (Prague.cz).

The Philosophical Hall also houses a remarkable Rarity Cabinet, which includes scientific collections of different animals, minerals, and mock fruits. Additionally, the passage corridor features medical, juridical, and alchemistic books, culminating in a dendrology library known as the xylotheca, where book folders are made from the wood of the respective trees (Prague Navigator).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

The Strahov Library is open daily from 9 am to 5 pm, except on December 25th and Easter Sunday. An entrance fee of 80 CZK is charged. Due to the immense number of visitors, entry into the halls themselves is restricted to preserve the integrity of the space. While books cannot be taken outside the monastery, they can be read in the study hall (Prague.cz).

Travel Tips and Nearby Attractions

When planning your visit, consider exploring nearby attractions such as the Prague Castle, Petřín Hill, and the Loreta. These sites offer additional insights into Prague's rich history and culture.

Petřín Hill and Tower

After visiting the library, consider hiking or taking the funicular up Petřín Hill. At the top, you can climb the Petřín Tower, a mini Eiffel Tower, for panoramic views of Prague. The climb is worth the effort for the stunning vistas (A Well Read Wanderer).

Shakespeare and Sons Bookstore

For book lovers, a visit to the nearby Shakespeare and Sons Bookstore is a must. It is one of the best English bookstores in Prague and offers a cozy atmosphere to browse through a wide selection of books (A Well Read Wanderer).

FAQs

What are the visiting hours for Strahovská Knihovna?

• The library is open daily from 9 am to 5 pm, except on December 25th and Easter Sunday.

How much do tickets cost for Strahovská Knihovna?

• The entrance fee is 80 CZK.

Can I take books outside the monastery?

• No, books cannot be taken outside, but they can be read in the study hall.

Can I take photographs inside the library?

• Yes, but you need to purchase a photo permit for 50 CZK (Prague.org).

Are guided tours available at the Strahov Library?

• Yes, private tours can be arranged for a closer look at the library's treasures. Contact the library for more details.