Bokar Fortress

Bokar Tower Visiting Guide: Hours, Tickets, and Historical Insights

Date: 31/07/2024

Introduction

Bokar Fortress, also known as Zvjezdan, stands as a testament to Dubrovnik’s rich historical and architectural heritage. This Renaissance fortification, designed by the esteemed Italian architect Michelozzo di Bartolomeo Michelozzi, commenced its construction in 1461 and took over a century to complete (HistoryHit). Its strategic location and cylindrical design were pivotal in defending the western entrance to Dubrovnik, particularly the vital Pile Gate (WalkaboutCroatia). The fortress not only served as a military stronghold but also played significant roles during the Napoleonic Wars and the Croatian War of Independence, symbolizing the city’s resilience and indomitable spirit (WalkaboutCroatia). Today, Bokar Fortress is a celebrated tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into Dubrovnik’s storied past and breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of its history, cultural significance, visitor information, and travel tips to ensure a memorable visit.

Dubrovnik Lovrijenac Fortress and Gradac Park

Dubrovnik coastline with historic Lovrijenac Fort and Gradac Park

Dubrovnik's Lovrijenac Fortress and Gradac Park on December 30, 2016

Bokar Fortress view from Pile Gate in Dubrovnik

Bokar Fortress and the Old Town of Dubrovnik in Croatia

castle surrounding the Old City in Dubrovnik at night

Fort Bokar at night in Dubrovnik, Croatia

Dubrovnik cityscape with terracotta rooftops

Scenic view of Dubrovnik old town and the Adriatic Sea

Dubrovnik old town waterfront with historic buildings

A scenic view of Dubrovnik's old town and coast

Scenic view of Dubrovnik's old town with red-roofed buildings surrounded by ancient city walls and the Adriatic Sea

Dubrovnik Fort Lovrijenac and Fort Bokar

Panoramic view of Dubrovnik's Old Town with its historic walls and the Adriatic Sea

Scenic view of Dubrovnik's Old Town with terracotta rooftops, ancient city walls, and the Adriatic Sea in the background

View of Dubrovnik city walls from Fort Lovrijenac

Dubrovnik Harbor from the Old City walls, Dubrovnik, Croatia

medieval fortress in old town of Dubrovnik

View from Lovrijenac in Dubrovnik on Independence Day 2014

Close-up view of a rock with the city of Dubrovnik in the background

Introduction
Architectural Origins and Construction
Role in Dubrovnik’s Defense
The Siege of Dubrovnik
Restoration and Modern Significance
Cultural and Media Impact
Visiting Bokar Fortress: Practical Information
Nearby Attractions
FAQ
Conclusion

Architectural Origins and Construction

Bokar Fortress is a prime example of Renaissance fortification architecture. Designed by the renowned Italian architect Michelozzo di Bartolomeo Michelozzi, construction began in 1461 and was completed in 1570, after numerous debates about its necessity and design (HistoryHit). The fortress is notable for its almost perfectly cylindrical shape, a design choice that allowed for better defense and structural integrity. Parts of the fortress are perched on a detached rock, allowing seawater to pass beneath it, a feature that can still be observed today (HistoryHit).

Role in Dubrovnik’s Defense

Bokar Fortress played a crucial role in the defense of Dubrovnik throughout its history. It was a key component in a chain of defenses that included the Pile Gate, a bridge, and a ditch, all designed to protect the city from both land and sea attacks. The fortress was equipped with large cannons, which were used to deter enemy ships from approaching the city’s harbor (WalkaboutCroatia).

During the Napoleonic Wars in the early 19th century, Dubrovnik faced significant threats from French and Montenegrin forces. Bokar Fortress was instrumental in repelling these invasions, thanks to its robust walls and advanced cannons (WalkaboutCroatia).

The Siege of Dubrovnik

The Siege of Dubrovnik during the Napoleonic Wars was one of the most challenging periods in the city’s history. Bokar Fortress stood as a bastion of defense, with its solid walls and strategic position enabling it to withstand major enemy attacks. The fortress’s cannons were particularly effective in deterring enemy ships, contributing significantly to the city’s defense strategy (WalkaboutCroatia).

In the early 1990s, during the Croatian War of Independence, Bokar Fortress once again became a critical defense point. It served as a shelter for soldiers and a storage site for weapons, forming an essential part of Dubrovnik’s defense line against opposing forces (WalkaboutCroatia).

Restoration and Modern Significance

After the Croatian War of Independence concluded in 1995, Bokar Fortress underwent significant restoration efforts to return it to its former splendor. The Dubrovnik City Museum led these restoration projects, aiming to preserve the fortress’s historical and cultural value. Today, Bokar Fortress stands as a symbol of Dubrovnik’s resilience and commitment to safeguarding its rich heritage (WalkaboutCroatia).

The fortress is now open to the public and serves as a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the fortress and its various features, including several cannons and a quaint collection of precious stones. The fortress also offers stunning views of the Adriatic Sea and the surrounding landscape, making it a must-visit site for history enthusiasts and tourists alike (WalkaboutCroatia).

Cultural and Media Impact

Bokar Fortress has also gained fame as a filming location for the popular television series Game of Thrones. The fortress featured prominently in seasons two and three, adding to its allure for fans of the show. One of the most memorable scenes filmed at Bokar Fortress is when Varys informs Tyrion that he is ‘quite good’ at being the Hand of the King (HistoryHit).

In addition to its role in popular culture, Bokar Fortress is a venue for performances during the Dubrovnik Summer Festival. This annual event showcases a variety of cultural performances, including theater, music, and dance, set against the backdrop of the historic fortress. The festival adds a vibrant cultural dimension to the fortress, attracting visitors from around the world (HistoryHit).

Visiting Bokar Fortress: Practical Information

For those planning to visit Bokar Fortress, it is accessible year-round. The fortress is located within a half-hour walk from the historic center of Dubrovnik, or a five-minute drive from the same location. Visitors can purchase tickets to enter the fortress through the Foundry Museum and the Gornji Ugao Tower (Upper Corner), located at the town’s northwest corner (WalkaboutCroatia).

Visiting Hours:

Summer (April to October): 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Winter (November to March): 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM

Ticket Prices:

Adults: €10
Children (7-18): €5
Children under 7: Free

Travel Tips:

Best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
Wear comfortable shoes as the fortress grounds can be uneven.
Bring a camera for stunning views of the Adriatic Sea.
Check for special events or guided tours during your visit.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Bokar Fortress, consider exploring other nearby attractions:

Pile Gate: The main entrance to the Old Town of Dubrovnik.
Lovrijenac Fortress: Another historic fortress offering panoramic views.
Dubrovnik City Walls: A walk along the ancient walls provides a unique perspective of the city.

FAQ

What are the visiting hours for Bokar Fortress?

Summer: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM; Winter: 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM

How much are tickets to Bokar Fortress?

Adults: €10; Children (7-18): €5; Children under 7: Free

What can you see at Bokar Fortress?

Cannons, a collection of precious stones, and breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea.

Conclusion

Bokar Fortress is not just an architectural marvel but a beacon of Dubrovnik’s enduring legacy and resilience. From its strategic importance in defending the city against numerous invasions to its role in popular culture as a filming location for Game of Thrones, Bokar Fortress continues to captivate visitors with its rich history and stunning vistas (HistoryHit). Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a cultural aficionado, or a casual tourist, this fortress offers an unparalleled experience. Plan your visit to explore its robust walls, historical chambers, and enjoy panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea. Don’t forget to download our mobile app Audiala and follow us on social media for more updates on Dubrovnik’s historical sites and travel tips.