Guangzhou

People's Republic of China Updated Apr 2026

The first thing that surprises you in Guangzhou is the smell of roast goose drifting down a 19th-century arcade while a 600-metre tower pulses pink and gold above the Pearl River. In the People’s Republic of China, this is the city that refuses to choose between old Lingnan soul and Greater Bay Area swagger. You can spend the morning watching Cantonese opera in a restored mansion and the evening sipping cocktails while the city’s neon reflection shivers on the water.

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Guangzhou, People's Republic of China Photo: fei wang / Pexels
Attractions
18
Audio
9 h 32 min
Trip length
3-5 days
Best season
October to December

Why Guangzhou

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Guangzhou has always been China’s southern gate to the world. From the Maritime Silk Road to the Thirteen Hongs and the treaty-port days, it absorbed foreign ideas without ever surrendering its own character. That stubborn confidence still shows in the language, the food, and the way locals treat dim sum as both daily ritual and social glue. Here soup is medicine, roast goose is religion, and morning tea is where half the city’s business still gets done.

What makes the place addictive is its distinct cultural zones. Old Liwan and Yuexiu still feel like the Guangzhou your grandparents would recognise, dense with grey-brick lanes, ancestral halls and herbal shops. Cross the river into Zhujiang New Town and you’re suddenly standing beneath Zaha Hadid’s Opera House and the Canton Tower, surrounded by one of China’s most ambitious skylines. The contrast is never jarring; it simply feels like the same city speaking two different but equally fluent dialects.

Come hungry and curious. Guangzhou rewards those who slow down, who notice the finger-tapping thank-you when tea is poured, who wander down an alley because it smells good, and who understand that the real landmark is often the table in front of them.

  • Lingnan Heritage

    The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall reveals Guangzhou’s soul through its grey-brick walls covered in thousands of intricate ceramic and wood carvings, while nearby Yongqingfang and Lychee Bay let you wander living Xiguan alleys where Cantonese opera drifts from teahouses. These pockets of old Liwan feel like the city before it became a vertical skyline.

  • Cantonese Food Capital

    Guangzhou remains the place where dim sum was perfected and where morning yum cha still dictates the rhythm of daily life. From the precision of a perfectly steamed har gow to late-night beef chow fun in plastic-chair restaurants, the city’s obsession with freshness and texture is impossible to overstate.

  • Pearl River Nights

    The 600-metre Canton Tower changes color every few minutes while the Pearl River night cruise glides past the illuminated Zaha Hadid Opera House and CTF Finance Centre. Stand on Haixin Bridge at dusk and the entire modern city performs for you.

  • Urban Escapes

    Haizhu Wetland offers bird-filled reed beds minutes from the CBD, while Baiyun Mountain and the South China National Botanical Garden give real scale and subtropical depth. These green lungs remind you that Guangzhou was built on a lush river delta, not concrete alone.

Places to Visit

Not every monument, just the ones we'd walk you past ourselves.

All 175 places in Guangzhou

Neighborhoods

Where to wander, by quarter — each with its own rhythm.

  • Liwan & Xiguan

    The beating heart of old Lingnan Guangzhou. Tree-shaded canals, grey-brick mansions, and revitalised Yongqingfang lanes house teahouses, design shops and the Cantonese Opera Art Museum. This is where you come for living heritage, roast goose, double-boiled soups and the slower, deeper flavour of the city.

  • Yuexiu

    Historic core packed with layers. Beijing Road’s pedestrian street buzzes with snacks and shoppers above the Archaeological Site Museum of the Nanyue Palace, while Guangxiao Temple and the Temple of the Six Banyan Trees quietly mark centuries of Buddhist history. Dongshankou adds Republican-era red-brick villas and serious coffee culture.

  • Shamian Island

    A colonial-era bubble of quiet. European buildings from the treaty-port period line wide, plane-tree-shaded streets. Cafés, quiet strolls and a gentler pace make it the perfect counterpoint to the city’s usual density.

  • Zhujiang New Town

    The glossy, ambitious face of modern Guangzhou. Zaha Hadid’s Opera House, the Guangdong Museum, the vast Guangzhou Library and the Canton Tower dominate the skyline. At night the Pearl River reflects it all in a blaze of colour.

  • Haizhu

    South of the river and quietly compelling. Home to excellent roast goose shops, the Thirteen Hongs Museum, Party Pier’s riverside nightlife strip, and the surprisingly peaceful Haizhu Wetland where birds outnumber tourists.

  • Baiyun Mountain

    The city’s green lung and favourite weekend escape. Panoramic views, walking paths and cooler air reward those willing to climb or take the cable car. Yunxi and Yuntai Gardens offer more designed, botanical alternatives to the main summit trails.

  • Huangpu

    Maritime Guangzhou’s historic eastern edge. The Ancient Port, Nanhai God Temple and Guangzhou Maritime Museum tell the story of the Maritime Silk Road. Far less visited than the centre, it rewards anyone interested in trade history.

  • Panyu

    A southern district that still feels half-rural. Chimelong’s theme parks draw families, but locals head here for late-night congee, traditional gardens like Qinghui, and water villages such as Xiaozhou with their oyster-shell houses and bohemian cafés.

Plan your trip

Before you go

Getting There
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN) operates from three terminals after the 2025–2026 expansion, with international flights now concentrated in the new Terminal 3. High-speed trains arrive at Guangzhou South Railway Station and Guangzhou East Railway Station, both major hubs connected directly to the metro. The Guangzhou East Ring intercity railway provides the fastest link from the city to Baiyun Airport East Station (T3).
Getting Around
The Guangzhou Metro network spans 768 km with 16 lines as of 2026; Lines 1–3 and the APM are most useful for visitors. Since October 2025 you can tap foreign Visa, Mastercard, or Amex cards directly at gates, or buy a CNY 20 one-day or CNY 50 three-day pass. Yang Cheng Tong cards (CNY 20 deposit) also work on buses, the Haizhu Tram, and ferries.
Climate & Best Time
Guangzhou has a humid subtropical climate with very hot, wet summers (July/August average 34°C/26°C and heavy rain) and mild winters (January 19°C/10°C). The sweetest window is October to early December when humidity drops and rainfall is minimal. Avoid May–June if you dislike monsoon-level downpours.
Language & Currency
Cantonese is the local language, though Mandarin works everywhere and English is limited outside major hotels and the Canton Tower area. Currency is Renminbi (CNY). Overseas cards are accepted in tourist zones, airports, and malls, but carrying some small cash remains wise for older eateries and markets.

03 Top tickets in Guangzhou.

Book ahead

Curated from places in this city. Same price as official sites.

2 Days Customized Guangzhou Tour by Private Guide and Transport
Beijing Subdistrict, Guangzhou
2 Days Customized Guangzhou Tour by Private Guide and Transport
★5.0 from €293.56
Discover Guangzhou: Private Tour of Culture, Food & Pearl River
Chimelong Paradise
Discover Guangzhou: Private Tour of Culture, Food & Pearl River
★5.0 from €171.82
Guangzhou Sourcing Agent: Amazon FBA, Shopify & Private Label
Beijing Subdistrict, Guangzhou
Guangzhou Sourcing Agent: Amazon FBA, Shopify & Private Label
from €85.48
Private Guangzhou History and Culture Tour with Dim-Sum Option
Beijing Subdistrict, Guangzhou
Private Guangzhou History and Culture Tour with Dim-Sum Option
from €138.15
Guangzhou Classical Full Day Tour
Beijing Subdistrict, Guangzhou
Guangzhou Classical Full Day Tour
from €138.15
Guangzhou Highlights Day Tour – Private Car with East-West View
Beijing Subdistrict, Guangzhou
Guangzhou Highlights Day Tour – Private Car with East-West View
from €344.50

Prices shown are indicative — final pricing and availability are confirmed at checkout. Audiala may receive a commission from bookings made via these links.

From Five Goats to Pearl River Skyscrapers

2,200 years as southern China's restless gateway

  1. 214 BCE

    Panyu Town is Founded

    After conquering the Baiyue peoples, Qin governor Ren Xiao ordered the construction of Panyu on the north bank of the Pearl River. The new walled town quickly became the administrative heart of Nanhai Commandery. Its position at the head of the Pearl River estuary gave it immediate strategic and commercial importance that would define the city for two millennia.

  2. 111 BCE

    Nanyue Kingdom Falls

    Han armies captured the Nanyue capital at Panyu after a brief but fierce campaign. The autonomous southern kingdom founded by Zhao Tuo was absorbed into the Han empire. The event ended local Yue independence but confirmed Guangzhou’s role as the empire’s southernmost major outpost.

  3. 137 BCE

    Zhao Tuo's Legacy

    Zhao Tuo, the Qin general who declared himself King of Nanyue, died in Panyu after ruling for nearly a century. Though not born in the city, he made it his capital and shaped its early identity as a hybrid Chinese-Yue realm. His tomb, discovered in 1983, still reveals the opulence and cultural fusion of that first golden age.

  4. 226 CE

    The City Receives Its Name

    Eastern Wu established the Guang Prefecture with its seat at Panyu, and the name Guangzhou was born. The new administrative title reflected the city’s growing importance as a maritime gateway. Buddhist and foreign merchant communities were already flourishing along the riverfront.

  5. 537 CE

    Temple of the Six Banyans Founded

    The Buddhist monk Tanyu built what would become Guangzhou’s most famous temple. Its bright red pagoda still dominates the old city skyline. The temple survived multiple fires and rebuilds, becoming a living witness to the city’s layered religious history.

  6. 758 CE

    Arab and Persian Raiders Sack the Port

    During Tang unrest, foreign merchants from the Persian Gulf attacked and looted Guangzhou. The raid exposed both the city’s wealth and its vulnerability. It was a brutal reminder that the Maritime Silk Road brought danger as well as riches.

Show the full timeline (24 moments)
  1. 879 CE

    Huang Chao Massacre

    Rebel leader Huang Chao captured Guangzhou and slaughtered thousands of foreign merchants, according to Arabic accounts. The massacre severely damaged the city’s international trade networks. Recovery took decades, but the event became part of the city’s collective memory of trauma and resilience.

  2. 1097

    Flower Pagoda Rises

    The nine-storey Flower Pagoda was completed at the Temple of the Six Banyans during the Song dynasty. Standing 57 metres tall, its distinctive vermilion exterior became one of Guangzhou’s most recognisable landmarks. The pagoda still offers some of the best views over the old city.

  3. 1380

    Zhenhai Tower Guards the City

    The Ming dynasty constructed the five-storey Zhenhai Tower on the city’s northern ridge. Nicknamed the “Five-Storey Tower,” it served both military and symbolic purposes. Today it houses the Guangzhou Museum and remains one of the most photographed symbols of old Guangzhou.

  4. 1685

    British East India Company Arrives

    The British East India Company established its first factory in Guangzhou. Annual trading voyages began soon after. This marked the beginning of the city’s transformation into China’s primary window on the West under the restrictive Canton System.

  5. 1839

    Opium Crisis Ignites

    Imperial Commissioner Lin Zexu arrived in Guangzhou and ordered the destruction of over 20,000 chests of British opium. The dramatic public burning on the riverbank triggered the First Opium War. Guangzhou would never again enjoy its monopoly on legal foreign trade.

  6. 1859

    Shamian Island Concession Created

    After the Second Opium War, a sandbank in the Pearl River was ceded to Britain and France. European-style buildings soon rose along its tree-lined streets. Shamian became a quiet colonial enclave that still feels worlds away from the surrounding Cantonese city.

  7. 1861

    Sacred Heart Cathedral Begins

    Construction started on the all-granite Gothic cathedral in the heart of old Guangzhou. French missionaries oversaw the project, which took 27 years to complete. Its twin spires still dominate the Yuexiu skyline, a striking reminder of the treaty-port era.

  8. 1894

    Chen Clan Ancestral Hall Completed

    The magnificent Chen Clan Academy, covered in intricate Lingnan carvings and ceramic sculptures, was finished. It served as both ancestral hall and school for the Chen lineage. Today it houses the Guangdong Folk Arts Museum and remains the finest example of late Qing Cantonese craftsmanship.

  9. 1911

    Guangzhou Uprising

    Revolutionaries led by Huang Xing launched a daring but failed assault on the Qing garrison. Though militarily unsuccessful, the uprising became a heroic prelude to the Xinhai Revolution later that year. The Yellow Flower Mound graves of the martyrs remain a powerful revolutionary shrine.

  10. 1925

    Sun Yat-sen Makes Guangzhou His Base

    Sun Yat-sen used Guangzhou as the revolutionary laboratory for his reorganized Kuomintang. Here Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong, and Zhou Enlai all began their political careers. The city became the incubator of modern Chinese politics.

  11. 1931

    Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall Opens

    The grand octagonal hall designed by architect Lu Yanzhi was completed. Its blue-tiled roof and 4,700-seat auditorium became a symbol of Republican Guangzhou. The building still hosts major civic events and concerts.

  12. 1938

    Japanese Occupation Begins

    After months of devastating air raids, Japanese forces captured Guangzhou. The city suffered heavily during the occupation until 1945. Many historic areas were reduced to rubble, leaving scars that shaped the postwar rebuilding.

  13. 1957

    First Canton Fair Opens

    China’s flagship trade fair launched on 25 April in the newly built Sino-Soviet Friendship Building. It became the country’s primary channel for foreign trade during the Cold War years. The fair still draws tens of thousands of international buyers every year.

  14. 1997

    Metro Era Begins

    Guangzhou Metro Line 1 opened, making the city the fourth in mainland China with an underground system. The sleek new network rapidly transformed daily life in a city long defined by crowded surface streets and river traffic.

  15. 2010

    Canton Tower and Asian Games

    The 600-metre Canton Tower opened just in time for the 16th Asian Games. Its illuminated night profile and bubble tram became instant symbols of the new Guangzhou. The games marked the city’s confident arrival as a modern global metropolis.

  16. 2010

    Zaha Hadid's Opera House

    The futuristic Guangzhou Opera House designed by Zaha Hadid opened in Zhujiang New Town. Its twin “pebbles” quickly became one of the most distinctive cultural buildings in China. The complex helped shift the city’s cultural centre eastward.

  17. 2019

    I.M. Pei, Son of Guangzhou

    I.M. Pei, born in Guangzhou in 1917, passed away at 102. Though he left as a child, the city always claimed the architect of the Louvre Pyramid and Bank of China Tower as one of its own. His work helped shape how modern Chinese cities imagined their future.

  18. 2025

    New Heritage Master Plan

    The municipal government approved an ambitious new Master Plan for the Protection of Guangzhou as a Historic and Cultural City. At the same time, the Bai’etan Greater Bay Area Art Center opened, showing the city’s continued effort to balance breakneck development with its deep Lingnan roots.

Where to Eat

Where locals actually book dinner — not the tourist menus.

Insider tips

Small things that change how the city treats you.

  • Visit in November

    November offers 26°C days, only 41 mm of rain, and far lower humidity than the May–September monsoon season. Book October–December to avoid the worst heat and flooding.

  • Tap Foreign Cards

    Since October 2025 Guangzhou Metro accepts contactless Visa, Mastercard, and Amex at every gate. Buy a CNY 20 One-Day Pass or simply tap your card for seamless travel.

  • Use DiDi in English

    Download DiDi before arrival. It now supports full English interface, overseas phone registration, and international card payments with built-in translation.

  • Cash for Small Eats

    Carry small RMB notes for street stalls, traditional teahouses in Liwan, and older Cantonese restaurants. Mobile payment dominates but cash remains essential in backstreets.

  • Haizhu Wetland Escape

    When the Pearl River skyline overwhelms, take Metro Line 11 or the Haizhu Tram to Haizhu Wetland. Locals go for birdlife and calm among restored mangroves.

  • Mind the Crowds

    Beijing Road, Canton Tower, and Zhujiang New Town stations get extremely packed. Keep valuables in front pockets and avoid rush hours (7:30–9:00 and 17:30–19:00).

Frequently asked

Is Guangzhou worth visiting?

Yes, Guangzhou is worth visiting if you want the real Cantonese heart of southern China rather than the polished facades of Shenzhen or Hong Kong. Its mix of 2,200-year-old Nanyue tombs, ornate Lingnan architecture, living Cantonese opera, and dramatic Pearl River skyline offers a layered experience few other Chinese cities match.

How many days do I need in Guangzhou?

Plan 3–5 days. Three days covers Canton Tower, Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, Shamian Island, and a Pearl River night cruise. Five days lets you explore Liwan’s backstreets, Dongshankou’s Republican villas, Haizhu Wetland, and a day trip to Foshan or Kaiping Diaolou.

What's the best time to visit Guangzhou?

The best time is October to December, especially November. Temperatures average 26°C with minimal rain and lower humidity. Avoid May–September when rainfall peaks and the heat becomes oppressive.

Is Guangzhou safe for tourists?

Guangzhou is generally safe for tourists. The main risks are pickpocketing in crowded metro stations and traffic hazards because pedestrians rarely have right of way. Carry your passport and use the 960169 multilingual hotline if needed.

How do I get from Guangzhou airport to the city?

For Terminal 3, take the Guangzhou East Ring intercity railway to Baiyun Airport East Station. Alternatively use Metro Line 3 to Gaozeng then the T3 shuttle bus (CNY 2). Free 24-hour shuttles connect all three terminals.

Is Guangzhou good for families?

Yes, especially if your family enjoys theme parks or animals. Chimelong Safari Park and the water park in Panyu are major draws. Older children also enjoy the bubble tram on Canton Tower and boat rides on the Pearl River.

All Places to Visit.

175 places to discover

Citic Plaza
Place

Citic Plaza

South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Huaisheng Mosque
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Huaisheng Mosque

Canton Tower
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Canton Tower

Guangxiao Temple
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Guangxiao Temple

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Humen Pearl River Bridge

Leatop Plaza
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Leatop Plaza

Zhenhai Tower
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Zhenhai Tower

Ctf Finance Centre
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Ctf Finance Centre

Haizhu Bridge
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Haizhu Bridge

Guangzhou Opera House
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Guangzhou Opera House

Guangdong Museum of Revolutionary History
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Guangdong Museum of Revolutionary History

Baiyun Mountain
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Baiyun Mountain

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Nansha Bridge

Zhujiang Bridge
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Zhujiang Bridge

Site of King'S Tomb, Nanyue King Museum
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Site of King'S Tomb, Nanyue King Museum

Temple of the Six Banyan Trees
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Temple of the Six Banyan Trees

Chen Clan Academy
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Chen Clan Academy

Chimelong Safari Park
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Chimelong Safari Park

People'S Park (Guangzhou)
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People'S Park (Guangzhou)

Huangpu Bridge
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Huangpu Bridge

Sacred Heart Cathedral
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Sacred Heart Cathedral

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Xinguang Bridge

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Renwei Temple

Guangdong Museum
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Guangdong Museum

Guangzhou Insurrectional Martyr Cemetery Park
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Guangzhou Insurrectional Martyr Cemetery Park

Haiyin Bridge
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Haiyin Bridge

Jiefang Bridge
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Jiefang Bridge

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Hedong Bridge

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Panyu Confucian Temple

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Yajisha Bridge

Chimelong Paradise
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Chimelong Paradise

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Luoxi Bridge

Pazhou Pagoda
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Pazhou Pagoda

Haixin Bridge
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Haixin Bridge

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Southern Han Dynasty Mausoleum Museum

Huacheng Square
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Huacheng Square

Canton Tower Wharf
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Canton Tower Wharf

Dafo Temple
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Dafo Temple

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
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Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport

Hualin Temple
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Hualin Temple

Liede Bridge
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Liede Bridge

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Zhuguang Subdistrict

Luhu Park
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Luhu Park

Guangzhou International Finance Center
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Guangzhou International Finance Center

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Port of Guangzhou

Guangdong Olympic Stadium
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Guangdong Olympic Stadium

Tianhe Stadium
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Tianhe Stadium

Showing 1–48 of 175 places

Photo credits (11)
  1. fei wang — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/20710668/
  2. Lywin — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/16733735/
  3. 清风 明月 — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/15587173/
  4. Peter Lopez — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/5798228/
  5. KITSUN YUEN — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/7629944/
  6. 奇 李 — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/18991341/
  7. Bingqian Li — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/35144758/
  8. Frank Lv — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/34663260/
  9. Irina Iriser — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/1112681/
  10. 戴 宇扬 — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/1720029/
  11. Bingqian Li — Pexels License (https://www.pexels.com/license/) — Source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/35144754/

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