History and Development
Early Origins and Wartime Role
Built in 1938 during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the original Shuangguisi Airport (now Shuangliu) became a defensive stronghold. Hosting the Republic of China Air Force’s 5th Pursuit Group and later the USAAF Fourteenth Air Force during WWII, it was the site of pivotal aerial battles and strategic operations (Wikipedia).
Transition to Civil Aviation
In 1956, Shuangliu was officially handed over to civil aviation authorities. From 1957, it became the region’s primary air gateway, quickly expanding a domestic network connecting key Chinese cities (Wikipedia).
Modernization and Internationalization
Major expansions in the 1990s and early 2000s extended the runway to 3,600 meters (Class 4E) and introduced a new terminal, which enhanced capacity and efficiency. In 2006, KLM’s Chengdu-Amsterdam route marked the airport’s entry onto the intercontinental stage. Terminal 1 played a central role as the airport grew into a major hub, hosting more than 170 domestic and 50 international routes (Wikipedia).
Recent Developments
With the 2021 opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport, many international and cargo services shifted away, but Shuangliu Terminal 1 remains a vital domestic hub, serving millions annually (Wikipedia).
Terminal 1: Layout, Facilities, and Accessibility
Terminal 1 is a multi-level facility designed for efficient domestic operations:
- Level 1: Arrivals and Transfers
- Arrivals and transfer services, with three main concourses (A, B, C), each with designated gates.
- Level 2: Departures
- The main check-in hall, security, and access to departure gates.
- Level 3: Offices & Rest Area
- Administrative offices and a quiet passenger rest zone with select dining.
- Mezzanine Additional retail and amenities for peak times.
A pedestrian corridor and free shuttle (06:00–00:00) link T1 with Terminal 2, ensuring easy transfers.
Facilities and Services
- Check-In & Security Multiple counters for domestic flights, self-service kiosks, and clear signage.
- Lounges First Class and Business Lounges (e.g., at Gates 101, 125, and 11), with snacks, Wi-Fi, and showers (YourLayoverGuide).
- Shopping & Dining Duty-free outlets, retail shops, and diverse restaurant choices—featuring both international and Sichuan cuisine.
- Passenger Assistance Information desks with multilingual staff, ATMs, currency exchange, SIM cards, and medical services.
- Accessibility Ramps, elevators, accessible restrooms, tactile paving, and staff assistance.
Operations: Hours, Ticketing, and Services
Operating Hours
- Terminal 1 Open 24/7 for flight operations.
- Ticketing/Check-In Airline counters generally operate from early morning until after the last flight; confirm specifics with your airline.
- Lounges/Retail Most services run between 06:00 and 00:00; some lounges are open 24 hours.
Ticketing
- Purchase Options Online (airline websites/apps), at airport counters, or through travel agents.
- Self-Check-In Kiosks available for select airlines.
- Recommended Arrival At least 2 hours before domestic departures.
Transportation and Connectivity
Metro
- Line 10 Direct metro service from Terminal 1 to central Chengdu, with frequent trains (every 6–10 minutes during peak).
- Transfers Easily connect to other metro lines for citywide access (TravelChinaGuide).
High-Speed Rail
- Airport Railway Station Connects to Chengdu South/East stations and regional cities such as Leshan and Emeishan.
Buses and Taxis
- Shuttle Buses Lines to Tianfu Square and other major hubs.
- Taxis Available 24/7 outside the Arrival Hall (Gate 2); typical fare to downtown is around RMB 60.
- Car Rentals Available at the terminal.
Exploring Chengdu: Top Nearby Attractions
Wuhou Shrine Museum
A must-see for history lovers, dedicated to Zhuge Liang and the Three Kingdoms period. Easily accessible via metro or taxi from T1. For tickets, hours, and more, see the [Wuhou Shrine Official Website](https://www.wuhoushri ne.cn).
Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center
Famous globally for panda conservation, this center is a short journey from T1 by metro and taxi. Early morning visits are best for active pandas (Wikipedia: Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base).
Jinli Ancient Street
Adjacent to Wuhou Shrine, this bustling street offers authentic Sichuan snacks, crafts, and vibrant performances.
Other Notable Sites
- Du Fu Thatched Cottage Celebrates the legacy of the great Tang poet.
- Tianfu Square & Chunxi Road For shopping and urban culture.
- Mount Qingcheng & Leshan Giant Buddha Ideal for day trips via high-speed rail.
Visitor Experience: Tips and FAQs
Navigation
- Bilingual signage (Chinese/English) and digital flight displays throughout.
- Staff available for assistance.
Security & Customs
- Allow extra time during peak travel periods.
- Security and customs for international flights have moved mainly to Tianfu Airport but check your flight info in advance.
Accessibility
- Facilities and transport links are fully accessible, with assistance available for travelers with disabilities.
FAQs
Q: What hours does Terminal 1 operate?
A: 24/7; most services run 06:00–00:00.
Q: How do I transfer to Terminal 2?
A: Use the free shuttle or pedestrian corridor (06:00–00:00).
Q: Where can I store luggage?
A: Luggage storage is in the Departures Hall between Gates 6 and 7 (YourLayoverGuide).
Q: How can I reach the city center?
A: Take Metro Line 10, airport bus, or taxi.
Q: Is the terminal accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Yes, with ramps, elevators, tactile paving, and accessible restrooms.
Q: Are guided tours available at the airport?
A: Not typically, but city tours can be arranged from downtown.
Useful Links
- Wikipedia: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport
- YourLayoverGuide: Chengdu Layover Guide
- TravelChinaGuide: Chengdu Airport Guide
- Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center (Wikipedia)
- China Highlights: Airport to Downtown and Panda Base
- CAPA News Briefs: Terminal 1 Reopening
- [Wuhou Shrine Official Website](https://www.wuhoushri ne.cn)
- Chengdu Tourism Board