What the gardens are
The Harmonious Interest Garden (谐趣园), also called Xiequ Garden, is within the Summer Palace in Beijing, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The garden is known for its traditional Chinese landscape design, including pavilions, bridges, waterways and scenery that incorporates the surrounding Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake.
The gardens are described as places of harmony and balance, and as peaceful retreats within the Summer Palace grounds. The Harmonious Interest Garden’s architectural highlights include Zhiyuan Zhai (Knowing Spring Studio) and the Duobao Glazed Pagoda (Discover the Harmonious Interest Garden). Xiequ Garden is also noted for its halls, pavilions and serene waterways (Exploring Xiequ Garden).
History
The Harmonious Interest Garden was constructed in 1750 during the reign of the Qing dynasty’s Qianlong Emperor. It was intended as a gift for his mother, Empress Dowager Chongqing, on her 60th birthday. Its creation was overseen by Changchun Yuan, a court painter and architect, who drew inspiration from Jichang Garden (Garden of Cultivated Harmony) in Wuxi, Jiangsu province.
The garden spans over 6 acres and uses the traditional Chinese principle of “borrowed scenery” (借景), incorporating the nearby Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake into its design.
Xiequ Garden served as a retreat for Qing dynasty emperors seeking respite from court life, as well as solace and inspiration. Its design reflects the traditional Chinese ideal of harmony between nature and architecture, and its named structures draw on Chinese philosophy, aesthetics and literary references.
During the Second Opium War in 1860, the Harmonious Interest Garden suffered significant damage at the hands of Anglo-French forces. It underwent extensive restoration in the late 19th century under Empress Dowager Cixi, followed by further renovations in the 20th century.
What to see
Harmonious Interest Garden
The garden’s layout brings together hills, water, pavilions, bridges and winding pathways.
- Zhiyuan Zhai (Knowing Spring Studio) — This two-story building was the Qianlong Emperor’s primary residence during his visits. Its elevated position offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
- Duobao Glazed Pagoda — Inspired by Tibetan Buddhist pagoda design, this colorful structure adds an exotic element to the garden.
- Huzitou (Tiger’s Head Wall) — This intricately designed wall features a carved tiger’s head and serves as a symbolic guardian at the garden’s entrance.
Xiequ Garden
Though smaller than the Summer Palace, Xiequ Garden brings together architectural features and natural scenery.
Halls
- Harmony and Interest Hall (谐趣园) — The central building, from which the garden takes its name, offers views of the surrounding landscape.
- Knowing Fish Pavilion (知鱼亭) — Perched over the water, it offers a view of koi fish in the pond. Its name alludes to a philosophical concept from Zhuangzi.
- Hall of Pure Clouds (澄云堂) — This simply designed hall stands in an elevated location with sweeping views of the garden.
Pavilions and bridges
- Pavilion for Admiring Orioles (听鹂馆) — Designed for enjoying the songs of orioles.
- Pavilion of Distant Fragrance (远香堂) — Located among blossoming plum trees, it is surrounded by their scent in spring.
- Verdant Cloud Bridge (绿漪桥) — This zigzag bridge reflects a classic element of Chinese garden design; its reflections on the water add to the scenery.
Natural features
- Mountain peaks — The garden’s man-made hills offer different perspectives. Their summits provide panoramic views of the garden and the distant towers of the Summer Palace.
- Lush greenery — Ancient trees, vibrant flowers and bamboo groves change with the seasons.
- Serene waterways — Ponds and streams reflect the sky and surrounding structures and contribute to the garden’s tranquil atmosphere.
Practical visiting information
Opening hours
- Harmonious Interest Garden Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
- Xiequ Garden Open daily from 6:30 AM to 6:00 PM.
Tickets
- Entry to the Harmonious Interest Garden is included in the Summer Palace general admission ticket, which costs ¥30 (around $4.50 USD) for adults.
- Xiequ Garden tickets cost CNY 10 during peak season (April 1st–October 31st) and CNY 5 during the off-season (November 1st–March 31st). Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online through the official website.
Getting there and accessibility
The garden is within the Summer Palace in Beijing. It is accessible by public transportation, with several bus routes and a nearby metro station: Beigongmen Station on Line 4.
The Harmonious Interest Garden has paved pathways suitable for wheelchairs, and assistance is available upon request. Xiequ Garden offers accessible paths and facilities for visitors with disabilities.
Guided tours in multiple languages are available and can be booked through the official Summer Palace website.
Tips
- Combine a visit to Xiequ Garden with a visit to the larger Summer Palace, whose grounds contain the garden.
- Allow at least two hours to explore Xiequ Garden.
- Spring and autumn are noted as good times to visit the Harmonious Interest Garden, when the weather is mild. Xiequ Garden’s appearance changes throughout the year: spring brings blossoms, summer lush greenery, autumn colorful foliage, and winter a snow-dusted landscape.
- Read about the gardens’ histories and the stories behind their structures to learn more about their cultural significance.
- The gardens offer many spots for photography; bring a camera.
Nearby places
Within the Summer Palace complex, visitors can also explore:
- Longevity Hill (Wanshou Shan) — Offers views and several historic buildings.
- Kunming Lake — Visitors can take a boat ride or walk around the lake.
FAQ
Are there special events at the Harmonious Interest Garden?
The garden occasionally hosts cultural events and traditional performances. Check the official Summer Palace website for updates.
Can I bring food into the garden?
Outside food is not permitted within the garden. Dining options are available within the Summer Palace grounds.
Is photography allowed?
Photography is allowed for personal use. Professional photography requires special permission.
What are Xiequ Garden’s visiting hours?
It is open daily from 6:30 AM to 6:00 PM.
How much are tickets for Xiequ Garden?
Tickets cost CNY 10 during peak season (April 1st–October 31st) and CNY 5 during the off-season (November 1st–March 31st).
Is Xiequ Garden accessible for visitors with disabilities?
Yes. It offers accessible paths and facilities for visitors with disabilities.
