Central Market

Phnom PenhCambodia 11° N · 104° E Verified Jun 2025

Central Market Phnom Penh, locally known as Phsar Thmey, is a vibrant emblem of Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage, architectural innovation, and bustling…

View map
Central Market

Introduction: History and Significance

Central Market Phnom Penh, locally called Phsar Thmey (“New Grand Market”), is an enduring symbol of Cambodia’s cultural legacy, architectural ingenuity, and vibrant urban life. Built in 1937 during the French colonial era, the market’s iconic yellow Art Deco dome and cross-shaped layout make it one of Southeast Asia’s most remarkable historical sites (Wikipedia; Intocambodia). Originally constructed on reclaimed marshland, Central Market was envisioned as a grand commercial hub for the city’s growing population, and was inaugurated by King Sisowath Monivong (Factsgem).

More than an architectural marvel, Central Market is a bustling commercial and social center. Here, locals and tourists shop for jewelry, textiles, electronics, and sample Khmer street food, reflecting Cambodia’s entrepreneurial spirit and daily rhythms (Asia King Travel; TravelTriangle). The market is also a vital gathering place during festivals such as Khmer New Year, reinforcing social bonds and cultural traditions (Cambodia Tours).

A major renovation funded by the French Development Agency between 2009 and 2011 preserved the market’s historic features while modernizing facilities (Intocambodia). Today, entry is free, and Central Market remains a welcoming hub for shopping, sightseeing, and cultural immersion, conveniently located near Phnom Penh’s top attractions (TravelSetu; GoCambodia Tours).

Central Market of Phnom Penh building exterior
Exterior view of Central Market in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, a historic building designed by architect Jean Desbois (1891-1971).
Central Market building with a unique architectural style
Exterior view of Central Market showcasing its unique architectural design and vibrant atmosphere.
Central Market building in Phnom Penh with a large golden dome and art deco architecture
View of Central Market in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, featuring its iconic golden dome and vibrant art deco design
Central Market building in Phnom Penh with blue dome and Art Deco architecture
Central Market in Phnom Penh featuring iconic blue dome and historic Art Deco architecture, bustling market scene
Beautiful colorful flowers in Central Market
A vibrant display of beautiful colorful flowers arranged at Central Market, showcasing a variety of blooms in full bloom.
Central market and motorcycles parked outside
A vibrant scene showing the central market building with numerous motorcycles parked in front, highlighting urban market activity
Exterior view of Centrer Market designed by Jean Desbois
Panoramic image of Centrer Market showcasing the architecture designed by Jean Desbois (1891-1971)
Exterior of the iconic Phsar Thom Thmei Market Hall in Phnom Penh
Phsar Thom Thmei Market Hall in Phnom Penh, designed by architect Jean Desbois, showcasing its distinctive dome and architectural style
Interior view of Central Market with bustling crowd and architectural details
Inside Central Market showcasing vibrant market activities and the unique architectural design by Jean Desbois, built between 1891-1971
Interior of Central Market designed by Jean Desbois with market stalls and shoppers
Interior view of Central Market featuring stalls and shoppers, designed by architect Jean Desbois (1891-1971)
Central Market in Phnom Penh with large Art Deco dome and busy market stalls
The Central Market of Phnom Penh built in 1937 in French Art Deco style by architects J. Desbois and L. Chauchon featuring a 45m dome and more than 2000 vendor stalls, recently repainted and bustling with daily life.
Interior aisle of Central Market Phnom Penh with art deco dome
Interior view of an aisle in the Central Market of Phnom Penh, constructed in 1937 in art deco style by French architects Desbois and Chauchon, featuring a large 45-meter dome and over 2000 vendor stalls, recently repainted.

Historical Background and Architecture

Origins and Construction

Central Market was conceived in the late 1920s to accommodate Phnom Penh’s rapid growth as the capital of French Cambodia (Wikipedia). The marshland site was drained in 1935, and construction began shortly thereafter (Intocambodia). Upon its completion in 1937, the market was among the largest of its kind in Asia.

Art Deco Design

French architect Jean Desbois designed Central Market, with Louis Chauchon and engineer Wladimir Kandaouroff overseeing construction (Wikipedia; TravelSetu). Its signature dome rises 26 meters and spans 45 meters, with four wings radiating outward. This cross-shaped plan provides optimum airflow and natural light, well-suited to Cambodia’s climate (Factsgem). The ochre-yellow façade, sweeping arches, and geometric motifs are hallmarks of Art Deco, while the lotus-inspired arms reflect Khmer symbolism (GoCambodia Tours; EAA).

Urban and Cultural Impact

Central Market’s location in Doun Penh district, at the heart of Phnom Penh, established it as a focal point for commerce and social interaction. Its design set a benchmark for public architecture in Cambodia (Trek Zone).

Renovation and Preservation

Between 2009 and 2011, a $4.2 million renovation, supported by the French Development Agency, restored and upgraded the market (Intocambodia). Improvements included roof repairs, enhanced ventilation, and modernized amenities, ensuring both heritage preservation and visitor comfort (TravelSetu).

Visiting Hours and Tickets

Accessibility and Travel Tips

  • Wheelchair Access The main halls and aisles are wide and mostly flat, though some areas can be crowded.
  • Best Times to Visit Early morning (7:00–9:00 AM) or late afternoon for cooler weather and fewer crowds (Journey Cambodia).
  • Safety Keep valuables secure; pickpockets may operate in crowded areas. Use a crossbody bag or money belt.

Getting There and Nearby Attractions

  • Location Intersection of Preah Monivong Blvd and Street 93, central Phnom Penh (Visit Local Travel).
  • Transport Tuk-tuks, taxis, city buses, and ride-hailing apps are widely available. Walking or cycling is pleasant if staying nearby (TravelSetu).
  • Nearby Sites Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, National Museum, Wat Phnom, Riverside Promenade, and the Russian Market are all within easy reach.

Interactive Map

Shopping and Culinary Highlights

Shopping Guide

  • Jewelry Gold, silver, and precious stones (central dome).
  • Textiles Khmer silk scarves (krama), clothing, and local fabrics.
  • Handicrafts Wood carvings, lacquerware, and souvenirs.
  • Electronics Phones and gadgets (mainly north wing; verify authenticity).
  • Household Goods Kitchenware and miscellaneous items (Go Cambodia Tours; Pacific Hotel Asia).

Bargaining: Haggle with a smile—start at 50–70% of the asking price and settle at a fair midpoint (Angkor Times). Cash (USD or KHR) is standard; credit cards are rare except for some jewelry vendors.

Food Experience

The south wing and food courts offer authentic Cambodian cuisine:

  • Nom Banh Chok Khmer noodles with fish curry (Metta Voyage).
  • Bai Sach Chrouk Grilled pork with rice (Booked.ai).
  • Kuy Teav Noodle soup with pork or beef (Booked.ai).
  • Fish Amok Coconut curry with steamed fish (Booked.ai).
  • Snacks Deep-fried bananas, coconut rice cakes, iced coffee (Metta Voyage).

Culinary Tips:

  • Choose busy stalls for freshness.
  • Communicate dietary needs clearly.
  • Carry small cash for food purchases.

Market Etiquette and Safety

  • Greeting Smile and say "Sous-dey" (hello).
  • Bargaining Negotiate prices politely.
  • Photography Ask permission before photographing people or stalls (Go Cambodia Tours).
  • Dress Modest attire is appreciated, especially if visiting temples nearby.
  • Personal Safety Keep belongings secure and be mindful in crowded areas.

Guided Tours and Special Events

Many local agencies offer guided market tours, often bundled with other Phnom Penh historical sites. During festivals like Khmer New Year and Pchum Ben, the market becomes a hub for cultural festivities (Asia King Travel).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No, entry is completely free.

Q: What are the visiting hours?
A: Daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Q: Is Central Market wheelchair accessible?
A: Most main areas are accessible, though crowds and uneven flooring in some spots may pose challenges.

Q: Can I pay by credit card?
A: Cash (KHR or USD) is preferred; few vendors accept cards.

Q: What is the best time to visit?
A: Early morning for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, many tours include Central Market—book via official tourism sites or local providers.

Visuals

Central Market Phnom Penh

Central Market Phnom Penh’s yellow Art Deco dome and bustling entrance.

Central Market Map

Map showing Central Market’s location and surrounding historical sites.

Interactive Virtual Tour of Central Market Phnom Penh

Next stop

10 min walk Royal Railway Station Read on →