Memorial Da Medicina Brasileira - Fameb/Ufba

Introduction

Located in the vibrant heart of Salvador’s historic Pelourinho district, the Memorial da Medicina Brasileira (MMB) is a premier destination for anyone interested in Brazil’s scientific and cultural legacy. Established in 1982 to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia (FMB)—the country's oldest medical school—the Memorial serves as both a repository of Brazil’s extensive medical heritage and a dynamic educational center. Housed within a historic building at Largo do Terreiro de Jesus, the MMB provides a multi-layered experience that blends archival treasures, rare books, scientific artifacts, and fine arts, all within the context of Salvador’s rich colonial and academic past (FMB/UFBA - Memorial).

Origins and Evolution

The roots of the Memorial are intimately tied to the founding of the Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia in 1808—a pivotal moment that marked the beginning of formal medical education in Brazil. The school was established during the arrival of the Portuguese royal court, on the grounds of the former Colégio dos Jesuítas, and quickly became a national reference in medical research and training (FMB/UFBA - Histórico).

In 1982, the Memorial was inaugurated to preserve the institution’s rich historical legacy. Elevation to national status in 1995, through Federal Law No. 9.050, expanded its reach and mission, transforming the MMB into a central hub for Brazilian medical history and heritage (FMB/UFBA - Memorial Apresentação).

Mission and Impact

Beyond the mere preservation of artifacts, the MMB is dedicated to educational outreach, scholarly research, and cultural mediation. It collaborates with the Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) and other institutions to promote accessibility, foster new generations of researchers, and celebrate the intersection of science, culture, and society.

Collections and Exhibits

The Memorial’s collections provide a comprehensive window into centuries of medical innovation and academic tradition:

• Arquivo Histórico Anselmo Pires de Albuquerque (AHAPA): Over 5 million pages of manuscripts, theses, enrollment records, and correspondence, tracing the evolution of Brazil’s medical education and practice (FMB/UFBA - Histórico).
• Bibliotheca Gonçalo Moniz (BGM): Rare volumes from the 16th to the 19th centuries, including the renowned Flora Brasiliensis by Martius and other foundational works in anatomy, pharmacology, and alchemy (BGM Acervo).
• Museological Collection: Medical instruments, pioneering technologies (such as early electrocardiograms and X-ray machines), furniture, medals, and art by prominent Bahian artists like Pasquale de Chirico and Mario Cravo (MMB official site).
• Fine Arts and Pinacoteca: Over 200 portraits and sculptures, blending medical history with artistic expression.

These collections not only document Brazil’s scientific milestones but also reflect the cultural and artistic richness of Salvador.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

• Opening Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM; closed weekends and public holidays (Pelourinho Dia e Noite).
• Admission Fee: R$ 20,00 (full price); R$ 10,00 (half-price, with all visitors eligible for the promotional rate from July 2025). Cash payments only (MMB Visit Info).

Guided and Self-Guided Tours

• Guided tours: Available at scheduled times (9:00, 11:00, 13:30, 14:00, 15:00, and 16:00), lasting around 50 minutes. Groups over 10 require advance booking (Book Guided Visits).
• Self-guided visits: No reservation needed for groups up to 10.

Accessibility

• Physical access: The historic building may have limited accessibility; visitors with mobility needs are advised to contact the museum ahead of time.
• Facilities: Restrooms, drinking fountains, auditorium (seats 300), and a museum shop are available.
• Language: Exhibits and tours are primarily in Portuguese; contact the museum for options in other languages.

Contact and Location

• Address: Largo do Terreiro de Jesus, s/n, Pelourinho, Centro Histórico, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil (MMB Contact)
• Phone: (71) 3283-5576 / 3283-5577
• Email: [email protected]

Practical Tips for Visitors

• Payment: Bring cash for tickets and purchases; cards are not accepted.
• Photography: Allowed in most areas without flash; prohibited in the Bibliotheca Gonçalo Moniz.
• Dress code: Appropriate attire required; beachwear and bare feet are not permitted.
• Group Visits: Groups larger than 10 must book in advance; special educational programs offered for schools and vulnerable communities.
• COVID-19: No restrictions as of July 2025, but check the official site for updates.
• Family Visits: The museum is suitable for children and teens, though there are no designated play areas.

Nearby Attractions in Salvador

Enhance your visit by exploring Salvador’s other historic and cultural sites:

• Pelourinho: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with colorful colonial architecture, museums, and lively street performances.
• São Francisco Church and Convent: Renowned for its exquisite Baroque interiors.
• Elevador Lacerda: Iconic city elevator with panoramic views of the Bay of All Saints.
• Local Eateries: Sample authentic Bahian cuisine at nearby restaurants.

Special Events and Activities

The Memorial regularly hosts temporary exhibitions, lectures, and cultural events in its auditorium. Themed displays—such as Women in Medicine or Colonial Medical Education—offer fresh perspectives on Brazil’s medical history. The institution also provides virtual tours and high-quality online galleries for remote visitors (MMB official site).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours for the Memorial da Medicina Brasileira?
A: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM; closed on weekends and public holidays.

Q: How much does admission cost?
A: R$ 20,00 (full price); R$ 10,00 for all visitors starting July 2025. Cash only.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, at scheduled times; groups over 10 must book in advance (Book Guided Visits).

Q: Is the museum accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Physical accessibility is limited. Contact the museum in advance for assistance.

Q: Is photography allowed?
A: Yes, except in the Bibliotheca Gonçalo Moniz and without flash.

Q: Are exhibits in English?
A: Primarily in Portuguese. Contact the museum for language support.

Plan Your Visit

• Allow at least one hour to explore the Memorial thoroughly.
• Check the museum’s website and social media for event schedules and updates.
• Use public transport or rideshare to reach Pelourinho, as parking is limited.

Discover More

Ready to immerse yourself in Brazil’s medical and cultural history? Download the Audiala app for guided audio tours, interactive maps, and the latest visitor information. For updates on exhibitions and events, follow the Memorial da Medicina Brasileira on social media and consult the official website before your visit.