Monument To Rashid Behbudov

Monument to Rashid Behbudov in Baku: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Visitor Guide

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

Situated in the heart of Baku, Azerbaijan, the Monument to Rashid Behbudov stands as an enduring tribute to one of the country’s most influential cultural figures. Rashid Behbudov (1915–1989), celebrated for his pioneering contributions to Azerbaijani music and cinema, helped define the nation’s artistic identity and project its rich musical heritage onto the international stage. The monument, created by esteemed sculptor Professor Fuad Salayev, is located on Rashid Behbudov Street, directly in front of the State Song Theatre that bears Behbudov’s name. As both a physical commemoration and a symbol of Azerbaijan’s dedication to the arts, this landmark has become a central point for locals and visitors seeking to engage with the country’s vibrant culture (Wikipedia; Azernews; APA).

This detailed guide provides historical background, artistic insights, practical visitor information, and travel tips to help you plan your visit and fully appreciate the significance of this must-see Baku historical site.

The Origins and Creation of the Monument
Rashid Behbudov: Life and Legacy
Artistic and Symbolic Features
Historical Context: Baku’s Cultural Renaissance
Practical Visitor Information
The Unveiling Ceremony and Public Impact
Commemorative Events and Ongoing Legacy
Significance in Azerbaijani Cultural Memory
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Plan Your Visit
Conclusion and Recommendations
References

The Origins and Creation of the Monument

The Monument to Rashid Behbudov was commissioned to honor the immense impact of Behbudov on Azerbaijani music and culture. Located on Rashid Behbudov Street in Baku’s Sabayil district, the monument stands before the Rashid Behbudov State Song Theatre, a major center for Azerbaijani musical performance (Wikipedia; Azernews).

Professor Fuad Salayev, a People’s Artist of Azerbaijan and Rector of the Azerbaijan State Academy of Fine Arts, designed and sculpted the three-meter-high bronze statue. The monument was completed and installed in June 2016, with its official unveiling held on October 4, 2016—a ceremony attended by President Ilham Aliyev, First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva, Behbudov’s family, and prominent cultural figures (Azernews; APA).

Rashid Behbudov: Life and Legacy

Rashid Behbudov was a legendary performer whose career began in the 1930s and spanned over five decades. He is recognized as a founding figure in Azerbaijani pop music and a versatile artist who excelled across genres, from traditional mugham to contemporary songs. Behbudov’s multilingualism allowed him to perform in Azerbaijani, Russian, Persian, Turkish, Hindi, Urdu, and Bengali, among others (Azernews).

His reputation extended internationally, as he performed in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and beyond, often breaking through political barriers of the Soviet era. Behbudov also starred in the acclaimed 1945 film adaptation of Uzeyir Hajibeyov’s “Arshin Mal Alan” (“The Cloth Peddler”), further cementing his status as a cultural icon (Azernews). He was honored as People’s Artist of the USSR and received numerous state awards for his artistic achievements.

Artistic and Symbolic Features

The monument is a dynamic bronze sculpture, three meters tall, depicting Behbudov in an expressive, mid-performance pose. Salayev’s design captures Behbudov’s charisma and stage presence, with detailed features and dramatic gestures that symbolize his passion for music and cultural ambassadorship (Wikipedia; Azernews).

Strategically positioned in front of the State Song Theatre and facing the Azerbaijan National Library, the monument is deeply embedded within the city’s artistic and intellectual landscape. Its open hands and upward gaze evoke Behbudov’s openness to the world and lasting influence (report.az; en.axar.az).

Historical Context: Baku’s Cultural Renaissance

The monument’s unveiling coincided with a period of renewed cultural investment in post-Soviet Azerbaijan. The 100th anniversary of Behbudov’s birth in 2015 was marked by an official decree from President Ilham Aliyev, initiating commemorative events and cultural projects countrywide (Azerbaycan24). The effort to honor Behbudov was part of a broader initiative to revitalize Baku’s historic sites and promote Azerbaijani music internationally.

Practical Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

The Monument to Rashid Behbudov is located outdoors and accessible 24/7, free of charge.
The adjacent Rashid Behbudov State Song Theatre is generally open Monday through Saturday, from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, with extended hours during performances (Official Theatre Website).

Tickets and Accessibility

Visiting the monument is free.
Entry to the State Song Theatre requires tickets for concerts or events; prices vary by performance.
The monument and theatre are wheelchair accessible, and assistance is available for visitors with disabilities (evendo.com).

Getting There

Address: 12 Rashid Behbudov Street, Sabayil district, Baku.
Public transport: Nearest metro station is Nizami (Green Line), followed by a short walk or bus ride.
The site is within walking distance from Fountains Square, the Old City (Icherisheher), and other central landmarks.

Nearby Attractions

Azerbaijan National Library (across the street)
Fountains Square (10-minute walk)
Baku Old City (UNESCO World Heritage site)
Heydar Aliyev Palace, Azerbaijan Carpet Museum, and Khagani Garden

Travel Tips

Best time to visit: Spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October) for pleasant weather.
Early morning and late afternoon offer optimal lighting for photography.
Guided tours of Baku’s cultural sites often include the monument.
Check theatre schedules in advance for concerts and related events.

The Unveiling Ceremony and Public Impact

The unveiling on October 4, 2016, was a significant national event attended by President Ilham Aliyev and dignitaries. The event featured speeches, musical performances, and tributes to Behbudov’s artistic legacy, reinforcing the monument’s role as a symbol of Azerbaijani pride and unity (President.az; APA).

Commemorative Events and Ongoing Legacy

The monument continues to serve as a focal point during annual celebrations, such as Behbudov’s birthday (December 14) and the anniversary of his passing (June 9). The State Song Theatre regularly hosts concerts, workshops, and educational programs, ensuring that Behbudov’s contributions remain relevant and accessible to new generations (Azerbaycan24; Evendo).

Significance in Azerbaijani Cultural Memory

The Monument to Rashid Behbudov is more than a sculpture—it is a living symbol of Azerbaijan’s commitment to honoring its artistic heritage. Behbudov’s ability to bridge genres, languages, and cultures embodies the spirit of unity and innovation, and the monument’s placement within Baku’s cultural heart ensures his legacy endures for generations to come (Azernews; President.az).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours for the Monument to Rashid Behbudov?
A: The monument is accessible 24/7 with no restrictions.

Q: Is there an entrance fee or ticket required?
A: No, visiting the monument is free. Tickets are only required for theatre performances.

Q: Is the monument wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, the site features paved walkways and is accessible to visitors with disabilities.

Q: Can I attend performances at the Rashid Behbudov State Song Theatre?
A: Yes, but tickets and schedules vary. Check the theatre’s official site for current event information.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Many city walking tours include the monument; check with local tour operators.

Plan Your Visit

Combine your visit to the Monument to Rashid Behbudov with a performance at the State Song Theatre and explore nearby historical sites for a complete cultural experience. Visit during spring or autumn for ideal weather and check local event calendars for commemorative performances.

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Conclusion and Recommendations

The Monument to Rashid Behbudov is a vital part of Baku’s cultural landscape, reflecting Azerbaijan’s rich musical heritage and the enduring legacy of a national icon. With its central location, free access, and proximity to other major attractions, the monument is a must-visit for anyone interested in Azerbaijani culture, music, or history. For up-to-date information on events, tickets, and guided tours, visit the State Song Theatre’s official channels and download the Audiala app for curated cultural experiences in Baku.