Light Square

Introduction

Light Square/Wauwi, situated in the bustling heart of Adelaide, Australia, is a place where history, culture, and modernity converge. As one of the six public squares in Colonel William Light's 1837 'Plan of Adelaide,' Light Square holds a distinctive place in the city's urban and cultural landscape. The square, named after Adelaide's founding father, Colonel William Light, also carries the Kaurna name 'Wauwi,' reflecting the heritage of the indigenous Kaurna people, the original inhabitants of the Adelaide Plains (SA History Hub).

Over the years, Light Square has evolved from a recreational garden to a central hub for community activities, retaining its significance through various historical and cultural transformations. Today, it stands not only as a memorial to Colonel Light but also as a vibrant venue for events like the annual Illuminate Adelaide festival, which brings the city to life with art, light, and music installations (Tourism SA). This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Light Square/Wauwi's historical background, cultural importance, and practical visitor information, ensuring that readers can fully appreciate and enjoy their visit to this iconic Adelaide landmark.

Historical Background

Origins and Planning

Light Square, also known as Wauwi, is one of the six public squares in the City of Adelaide, South Australia. It was designed by Colonel William Light, the founder and Surveyor-General of Adelaide, as part of his 1837 plan for the city. This plan, known as the "Plan of Adelaide," laid out the city on a grid pattern that included six squares and surrounding parklands, intended to act as a 'belt of greenery' around Adelaide (SA History Hub).

Naming and Dual Naming Initiative

The square was named after Colonel William Light by the Street Naming Committee on May 23, 1837. In 2003, as part of the Adelaide City Council's dual naming initiative, it was assigned a second name, Wauwi, in the Kaurna language of the original inhabitants. Wauwi was the wife of Kadlitpina, a well-known Kaurna elder, also referred to as "Captain Jack" by the colonists (Wikipedia).

Early Development and Use

Originally intended as a recreational garden oasis from the surrounding city, Light Square developed a reputation for less savory activities, including prostitution, drinking, and violence. Despite these challenges, the square remained a central part of Adelaide's urban landscape (SA History Hub).

Colonel William Light's Burial

Unlike the other town squares, Light Square features a grave and monument nearly at its center. This is the final resting place of Colonel William Light, who passed away on October 6, 1839. His burial took place on October 10, 1839, attended by hundreds of people, with a gun salute and the flag at Government House lowered to half-mast. The foundation stone for the first memorial was laid by James Hurtle Fisher in 1843, but the edifice itself, designed by George Strickland Kingston, was not completed until February 1845 (Wikipedia).

19th and 20th Century Changes

In 1880, Light Square was surrounded by a palisade fence of cast iron, with six gates, each opening onto paths laid throughout the square, which were lit at night. This development marked a significant transformation in the square's appearance and utility, making it a more formal and accessible public space (Wikipedia).

Kaurna Significance and Modern Use

The Kaurna people are the Traditional Owners and Custodians of the Adelaide Plains, and Light Square holds cultural significance for them. The square was an important meeting place for Aboriginal people until the 1960s when Aboriginal people from surrounding houses would gather at night to socialize (Experience Adelaide).

21st Century Developments

In the 21st century, Light Square has continued to evolve. In 2003, the square was officially given the name Wauwi as part of the Kaurna Naming Project. This initiative aimed to recognize and honor the cultural heritage of the Kaurna people. The spelling was later revised to Wauwi in February 2013 (Wikipedia).

Illuminate Adelaide

Light Square plays a significant role in contemporary cultural events, such as Illuminate Adelaide. This annual event, held from July 4-21, transforms the city with art, light, music, and technology. In 2024, Illuminate Adelaide will feature installations like "EDEN at ILA" in Light Square, showcasing the square's adaptability and continued relevance in Adelaide's cultural landscape (Tourism SA).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

Light Square/Wauwi is open to the public 24 hours a day, seven days a week. There are no tickets required for general entry, making it an accessible spot for both locals and tourists to visit at any time.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for a peaceful visit. Evening visits during Illuminate Adelaide provide a spectacular experience with light installations.
• Accessibility: The square is wheelchair accessible with well-maintained paths.
• Safety: While generally safe, it's advisable to visit in groups if staying late, especially during events.

Nearby Attractions

• Adelaide Central Market: A bustling market offering fresh produce, local goods, and eateries.
• Victoria Square/Tarntanyangga: Another historic square in Adelaide, located a short walk away.
• Rundle Mall: A premier shopping destination featuring a variety of stores and public art displays.
• Adelaide Botanic Garden: A beautiful garden perfect for a relaxing stroll, located nearby.

FAQ

What are the visiting hours for Light Square?

Light Square/Wauwi is open 24/7. There are no restricted visiting hours.

How do I get tickets for events at Light Square?

General entry to Light Square is free. For specific events like Illuminate Adelaide, tickets can be purchased through the event's official website.

Is Light Square accessible for people with disabilities?

Yes, Light Square is wheelchair accessible with well-maintained paths.